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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Comorbilidades de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en los niños
Journal Information
Vol. 61. Issue S1.
Trastornos respiratorios obstructivos del sueño en los niños
Pages 26-32 (December 2010)
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Vol. 61. Issue S1.
Trastornos respiratorios obstructivos del sueño en los niños
Pages 26-32 (December 2010)
Comorbilidades de los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en los niños
Comorbidities of sleep-disordered breathing in children
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Óscar Sans Capdevila
Corresponding author
Osans@Hsjdbcn.Org

Autor para correspondencia.
, Peter Wienberg, Oliver Haag, María Cols
Unidad Funcional de SAHS, Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, España
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Resumen

Los trastornos respiratorios del sueño en los niños, y especialmente el síndrome de apnea-hipopnea infantil, se asocian a un ramillete de comorbilidades de entre las que destacan las cognitivoconductuales, las metabólicas y de crecimiento, así como las cardiovasculares. Los 2 factores más importantes que contribuyen a su fisiopatología son la hipoxia intermitente y la fragmentación del sueño, que parecen ser las responsables de la respuesta inflamatoria sistémica que acabará produciendo el daño multistémico mencionado.

Palabras clave:
Comorbilidades SAHS infantil
Déficits neurocognitivos SAHS infantil
Síndrome metabólico en el SAHS infantil
Trastornos de crecimiento SAHS infantil
Complicaciones cardiovasculares SAHS infantil
Abstract

Sleep-related respiratory disorders in children, especially childhood sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome, are associated with a wide range of comorbidities affecting the central nervous system, cardiovascular and metabolic systems, and growth. The two most important factors contributing to the physiopathology of this disorder are intermittent hypoxia and sleep fragmentation, which seem to cause the systemic inflammatory response resulting in these end-organ consequences.

Key words:
Comorbidities of sleep disordered breathing in children
Cognitive deficits
Metabolic syndrome
Growth disorders
Cardiovascular complications

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