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Inicio Acta Otorrinolaringológica Española Validez de los sistemas portátiles de otoemisiones acústicas en el screening a...
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Vol. 52. Issue 1.
Pages 3-6 (January 2001)
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Vol. 52. Issue 1.
Pages 3-6 (January 2001)
Validez de los sistemas portátiles de otoemisiones acústicas en el screening auditivo
Validity of the hand-held system for otoacoustic emissions in the hearing screening
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V.G. Saiz1, R. Ramírez, M. Benavides, M. Mateos, C. Morera
Hospital universitario la fe. valencia
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Resumen

El objetivo final del screening auditivo es el desarrollo de un screening universal. Para ello se han diseñado nuevos aparatos portátiles de Otoemisiones Acústicas de sencillo manejo y fácil interpretación de los resultados, que permiten conseguir el diagnóstico de hipoacusia lo más precozmente posible. Para validar los aparatos portátiles de Otoemisiones Acústicas en la detección de las hipoacusias, hemos realizado un estudio comparando los resultados con los sistemas de Otoemisiones Acústicas clínicos y con audiometría tonal en dos grupos de población, con recién nacidos en el primer caso y con adultos hipoacúsicos entre 16 y 56 años en el segundo. Según nuestro estudio los resultados en niños coinciden con los obtenidos con las Otoemisiones Acústicas convencionales, pero existen más de un 40% de hipoacusias en adultos que no son detectadas mediante este procedimiento, lo que puede cuestionar la validez del mismo.

Palabras Clave:
Screening auditivo
Sistemas portátiles de Otoemisiones
Abstract

Hearing screening objective is the development of an universal screening. With that purpose, new hand-held system of Otoaccoustic Emissions have been designed, which are easier to perform and to interpret the results, to detect hearing loss disordersas soon as possible. To validate the hand-held systems of Otoaccoustic Emissions in the hearing screening, we have compared the results of the tests with Otoaccoustic Emissions clinic systems and tonal audiometry in two groups of population: new-borns and hearing-loss adults aged between 16 and 56. Our study showed that the hearing screening results in children with hand-held system were similar to classic Otoaccoustic Emissions system, but there were more than 40% of adult hearing losses not detected with this system. These results can invalidate the test.

keywords:
Hearing screening
Hand-held systems of Otoaccoustics Emissions

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