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This letter is to expose a point of view of pathophysiology shared by the two entities: liver disease and head and neck cancer.</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">According to the literature, the albumin levels in hepatic disease are decreased due to the loss of function of the liver,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> and there is also evidence of poorer overall survival in patients with head and neck cancer associated with lower values of serum albumin.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In authors’ opinion, albumin serum measurements with different cut-offs should be taken into account as a screening and prognostic tool in these patients, combined with ENT assessment with pharyngo-laryngeal fibroscopy and cervical palpation. These different cut-offs should be taken into account the etiology of liver disease, because of the different patterns of albumin and liver function tests levels that characterize each one of them.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">By sharing the same the risk factors, such as alcohol consumption and tobacco use, the authors consider of major importance the screening of the two types of malignancies – in line of the statements of Castillo-Ledesma et al.<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors also consider that the ENT screening should not be only directed toward those who have tobacco and alcohol consumption, and that is reinforced by the literature that documented and increased incidence of head and neck cancer in liver transplant recipients,<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> which reinforces the intensive screening of these patients.</p><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">Funding</span><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">No funding was provided.</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The authors have no funding, financial relationship of conflict of interest to disclose.</p></span></span>" "textoCompletoSecciones" => array:1 [ "secciones" => array:3 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0005" "titulo" => "Funding" ] 1 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "sec0010" "titulo" => "Conflict of interest" ] 2 => array:1 [ "titulo" => "References" ] ] ] "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf" "tienePdf" => true "bibliografia" => array:2 [ "titulo" => "References" "seccion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "identificador" => "bibs0015" "bibliografiaReferencia" => array:5 [ 0 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0030" "etiqueta" => "1" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Cribado de cáncer de cabeza y cuello en pacientes candidatos a trasplante hepático" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => true "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "N. 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Jameson" ] ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1002/lary.25877" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "The Laryngoscope" "fecha" => "2016" "volumen" => "126" "paginaInicial" => "1567" "paginaFinal" => "1571" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26864349" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 3 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0045" "etiqueta" => "4" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Medical position statement: evaluation of liver chemistry tests" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "colaboracion" => "American Gastroenterological Association" "etal" => false ] ] ] ] "host" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "doi" => "10.1053/gast.2002.36060" "Revista" => array:6 [ "tituloSerie" => "Gastroenterology" "fecha" => "2002" "volumen" => "123" "paginaInicial" => "1364" "paginaFinal" => "1366" "link" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/12360497" "web" => "Medline" ] ] ] ] ] ] ] ] 4 => array:3 [ "identificador" => "bib0050" "etiqueta" => "5" "referencia" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "contribucion" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "titulo" => "Increased incidence of head and neck cancer in liver transplant recipients: a meta-analysis" "autores" => array:1 [ 0 => array:2 [ "etal" => false "autores" => array:6 [ 0 => "Q. 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Journal Information
Vol. 72. Issue 4.
Pages 270 (July - August 2021)
Vol. 72. Issue 4.
Pages 270 (July - August 2021)
Letter to the Editor
Compliments on Castillo-Ledesma et al., in their study about head and neck screening in patients eligible for liver transplantation
Felicitaciones a Castillo-Ledesma et al, en su estudio sobre la exploración de cabeza y cuello en pacientes aptos para el trasplante de hígado
André Machado
, Ana Silva, Cecília Almeida e Sousa
Corresponding author
Serviço de Otorrinolaringologia, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Largo Prof. Abel Salazar, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal
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