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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas Implantación ureteral en peritoneo. una complicación excepcional en el traspla...
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Vol. 26. Issue 8.
Pages 579-580 (January 2002)
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Vol. 26. Issue 8.
Pages 579-580 (January 2002)
Implantación ureteral en peritoneo. una complicación excepcional en el trasplante renal
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M. Blanco Parra*,1, J. Puñal Rodríguez**, F. Rodríguez-Segade**, J. Lema Grille***, E. Varo Pérez*
* Facultad de Medicina. Santiago de Compostela. A Coruña
** Unidad de Trasplantes Abdominales. Hospital Clínico Universitario
*** Servicio de Urología
J. Calviño, R. Romero Burgos, D. Sánchez-Guisande
Servicio de Nefrología
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Resumen

En el trasplante renal la fuga de orina intraperitoneal es una complicación rara, debido a la implantación habitual en retroperitoneo. Informamos del caso de un paciente en diálisis peritoneal que inmediatamente al trasplante presenta ascitis, dolor abdominal, anuria y shock. Con rapidez es llevado de nuevo a quirófano. Se identificó una implantación del uréter en peritoneo y no en vejiga, en el curso de una ureteroneocistostomía extravesical no tutorizada. Después de corregir la implantación ureteral el paciente recuperó la diuresis, mejoró rápidamente su función renal, sin más complicaciones. Fueron factores contribuyentes la limitada exposición, el engrosamiento peritoneal secundario a peritonitis recurrente y la presencia de fluido de diálisis peritoneal residual.

Palabras clave:
Trasplante renal
Ureteroneocistostomía
Peritoneo
Abstract

Because of the extraperitoneal location, generally used for renal grafting, intraperitoneal urine leaks are a rare complication after transplantation. We report a patient on peritoneal dialysis who developed ascites, abdominal pain, anuria and shock suddenly after renal transplantation. The patient was immediately taken back to the operating room. An abnormal implantation of ureter into the peritoneum overlying the bladder when carrying out an unstented parallel incision extravesical ureteroneocystostomy was identified. After correcting ureter implantation the patient had immediate diuresis, renal function rapidly improved, with no further complications.

Contributing causes were poor exposure, thickened peritoneum secondary to recurrent peritonitis, and the presence of residual peritoneal dialysis fluid.

Key words:
Renal transplantation
Ureteroneocystostomy
Peritoneum

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