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Vol. 33. Issue 5.
Pages 550-561 (May 2009)
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Vol. 33. Issue 5.
Pages 550-561 (May 2009)
Límites de la cirugía laparoscópica en el tratamiento del tumorrenal
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Antonio Rosales Bordesa, José Salvador Bayarria, Oscar Rodrígueza, José A. Peñaa, José Mª Gayaa, Rubén Parada Morenoa, Salvador Esquena Fernándeza, Alberto Domíngueza, Joan Palou Redortaa, Humberto Villavicencio Mavricha
a Unidad de Uro-Oncología. Servicio de Urología. Fundació Puigvert. Barcelona. España.
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Actualmente se considera la nefrectomía radical laparoscópica como la técnica de elección en el tratamiento del cáncerrenal en estadios T1 y T2, aunque el dominio de este tipo de alternativa quirúrgica han ido ampliando sus indicaciones.De todas formas existen límites a este tipo de técnicas que van ligadas a la propia idiosincrasia de la laparoscópica; límitesque están en relación con las características del paciente, las características del tumor y la experiencia del cirujano. Sediscuten las distintas indicaciones y se establecen los límites actuales de la cirugía laparoscópica en el tratamiento deltumor renal, así como su papel en la terapia citoreductora en enfermedad metastásica y los métodos para disminuir elimplante tumoral en los puertos de entrada.
Palabras clave:
Cáncer renal
Nefrectomía laparoscópica
Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy is considered to be the technique of choice in the mangement of stage T1 and T2 renalcancer, though increased mastery of this alternative type of surgery has served to expand its indications. In any case,these procedures have a series of limitations which are tied to the intrinsic characteristics of laparoscopic surgery, andwhich are associated with the patient and tumor characteristics, and the experience of the surgeon. The present studydiscusses the different indications and establishes the current limits of laparoscopic surgery applied to the managementof renal tumors. Its role in cell-reducing therapy in metastatic disease, and the methods available for reducing tumorimplantation in the surgical ports are also commented.
Keywords:
Renal cancer
Laparoscopic nephrectomy

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