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Vol. 27. Issue 5.
Pages 370-378 (January 2003)
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Vol. 27. Issue 5.
Pages 370-378 (January 2003)
Prostatectomía radical laparoscópica: experiencia preliminar
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J. Estébanez Zarranz1, J. Amón Sesmero, C. Conde Redondo, J. Santos Largo, D. Alonso Fernández, A. Robles Samaniego, N. Del Valle González, J.Mª Martínez-Sagarra Oceja
Servicio de Urología. Hospital del Río Hortega. Valladolid
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Resumen

"Prostatectomía Radical Laparoscópica: Experiencia Preliminar"

Introducción

Con intención de disminuir la morbilidad de la prostatectomá radical, se ha desarrollado la técnica de la prostatectomía radical laparoscópica (PRL). Presentamos en este trabajo nuestra experiencia preliminar.

Material y Métodos

Desde el 24 de enero del 2002 hasta el 5 de mayo del 2002, hemos operado 8 pacientes. A uno realizamos linfadenectomía unilateral. Se utiliza una técnica transperitoneal con algunas variantes a la descrita en el Instituto Montsouris.

Resultados

El tiempo quirúrgico medio ha sido de 356 minutos (540-240). Ningún paciente ha precisado de transfusión. Complicaciones intraoperatorias: dos lesiones vesicales y una lesión de arteria epigástrica. Complicaciones post-operatorias: un ileo paralítico, dos neuropraxias, cuatro fístulas de la anastomosis. Todas se resolvieron con medidas conservadoras y ningún paciente precisó reconversión a cirugía abierta. Ninguno presentó bordes positivos. De los pacientes controlados todos tenían PSA inferior a 0,1 al mes de la intervención.

Conclusiones

La PRL es una técnica difícil pero creemos que la curva de aprendizaje no será tan larga como en las primeras series. Los resultados oncológicos son similares a la cirugía abierta, pero ofrece pequeñas ventajas en muchos aspectos (sangrado, días de sondaje, estancia hospitalaria, retorno a la actividad, continencia, función sexual, cosmética, dolor post-operatorio').

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de próstata
Prostatectomía radical
Laparoscopia
Abstract

"Laparoscopic Radical Prostatectomy. Preliminar Experience"

Objetive

Laparoscopic technique has been developped with the aim to decrese the morbidity of the open radical prostatectomy.

Material and Methods

From january 2002 to may 2002, 8 patients were treated for prostate cancer with laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Unilateral linfadenectomy has been carried out in oly one patient. We usually employ the transperitoneal technique published by the Montsouris Institute, with some modifications.

Results

The main surgical time was 356 minuts (540-240). Transfusion wasn't needed in any case. Intraoperative complications were: 2 bladder injuries, 1 bleeding of the epigastric artery. Postoperative complications were: 1 ileus, 2 compressive neurapraxia, 4 anastomotic fistutas. All complications were treated conservatively. No patient were converted to open surgery. Surgical limits were negatifs in all cases, and the PSA rate was less than 0.1 ng/ml in the first month follow up.

Conclusion

Laparoscopic radical prostatectomy is a dificult technique, but we think that, the learning curve is getting lower and lower than in the first series. Oncologic results with this technique is similar to the open one. However, laparoscopic approach shows us some benefits such as less bleeding, less time catheterisation, less hospital stay, better continence, better sexual fonction, better stetic result, less postoperative pain, and finally an earlier back to work.

Key words:
Prostate cancer
Radical prostatectomy
Laparoscopy

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