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Journal Information
Vol. 28. Issue 8.
Pages 561-566 (January 2004)
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Vol. 28. Issue 8.
Pages 561-566 (January 2004)
Tumores renales incidentales. factores pronósticos
Incidentally detected renal cancer. prognostic factors
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J. López Ferrandisa,1, D. Sánchez Zalabardoa, J. Rioja Zuazua, J. Arocena García-Tapiaa, J.M. Regojo Balboaa, J.M. Fernández Monteroa, J.M. Berían Poloa, J.J. Zudaire Bergeraa, J.E. Robles Garcíaa, D. Rosell Costaa
a Servicio de Urología. Clínica Universitaria. Universidad de Navarra. Pamplona (Navarra)
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Resumen
Objetivo

Valorar las características clínicas y patológicas de los tumores renales incidentales tratados en nuestro centro.

Material y Métodos

Se realiza una revisión retrospectiva de 318 nefrectomías comparando las variables clínico-patológicas de los tumores diagnosticados de forma incidental con los tumores renales sintomáticos. Se analizan los diferentes factores influyentes en la supervivencia libre de enfermedad en ambos grupos.

Resultados

En nuestra experiencia, aunque los tumores renales incidentales presentan una mejor supervivencia que los sintomáticos por presentar mejor estadio patológico y mejor grado tumoral, el diagnóstico incidental no se muestra como factor influyente independiente en el estudio multivariado. Solamente cuando se estudian aquellos pacientes que no presentaban metástasis al diagnóstico, el diagnóstico incidental se presenta como un factor influyente de forma muy próxima a la significación estadística.

Conclusiones

El diagnóstico incidental no es un factor pronóstico independiente.

Palabras clave:
Tumor renal
Diagnóstico incidental
Pronóstico
Abstract
Objective

To study the clinical and pathological characteristics of incidental renal tumors treated in our center.

Material And Methods

A retrospective review is conducted of 318 nephrectomies comparing the clinico-pathological variables of renal tumors diagnosed incidentally with those of symptomatic renal tumors. The factors influencing disease-free survival are analyzed in both groups.

Results

In our experience, although incidental renal tumors presented better survival than symptomatic ones owing to their better pathological state and tumor grade, incidental diagnosis was not an independent influencing factor in the multivariate study. Only when patients were studied who did not present metastases on diagnosis did incidental diagnosis become an influencing factor very close to statistical significance.

Conclusions

Incidental diagnosis is not an independent prognostic factor.

Key words:
Renal cancer
Incidental diagnosis
Prognostic

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