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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Multiquadrant combined robotic radical prostatectomy and left partial nephrectom...
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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
Pages 119-124 (March 2020)
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Vol. 44. Issue 2.
Pages 119-124 (March 2020)
Surgery Workshop
Multiquadrant combined robotic radical prostatectomy and left partial nephrectomy: a combined procedure by a single approach
Cirugía robótica multicuadrante concomitante para prostatectomía radical y nefrectomía parcial izquierda. Dos procedimientos mediante un solo abordaje
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R. Valero, G. Sawczyn, J. Garisto, R. Yau, J. Kaouk
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kaoukj@ccf.org

Corresponding author.
Glickman Urological and Kidney Institute, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA
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Abstract
Introduction

To present the first case of a concomitant robotic radical prostatectomy and a left robotic partial nephrectomy performed by a single-port approach using the SP® da Vinci surgical system (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale CA).

Patient and methods

A 66-year-old male diagnosed with localized prostate cancer and a left kidney renal mass incidentally found on computed tomography (CT) scan during prostate cancer evaluation. Procedures were performed using a single supra-umbilical 3 cm incision, plus one additional laparoscopic port, utilizing a standard Gelpoint® (Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA) and replicating the technique previously described for single-port transperitoneal radical prostatectomy and partial nephrectomy with the use of the SP® robotic platform.

Results

Total operative time was 256 minutes (min) with a console time of 108 min for radical prostatectomy, and 101 min for the partial nephrectomy respectively, including a warm ischemia time of 26 min. Estimated blood loss was 250cc. Blood transfusion was not needed. Final pathology for prostate was adenocarcinoma Gleason 7 (4 + 3) and for the kidney lesion was renal cell carcinoma. After two months of follow-up, PSA was undetectable and no complications or recurrence were detected.

Conclusions

The single-port approach has advantages as easier surgical planning and transition for combined and multi-quadrants surgeries: faster recovery, minimal postoperative pain and need for opioids, and excellent cosmetic outcome. We suggest that combined procedures should be performed only in high volume institutions by surgeons with vast experience in robotic surgery in selected patients.

Keywords:
SP® robot
Single-port
Combine procedure
Radical prostatectomy
Partial nephrectomy
Resumen
Introducción

Presentar el primer caso de cirugía multicuadrante concomitante —prostatectomía radical robótica y nefrectomía parcial robótica izquierda— realizadas con técnica de puerto único utilizando el sistema quirúrgico da Vinci SP® (Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale CA).

Paciente y Metodología

Masculino de 66 años con diagnóstico de cáncer de próstata localizado y lesión sospechosa en riñón izquierdo encontrada en tomografía axial computarizada (TAC) durante evaluación de cáncer de próstata. Ambos procedimientos se realizaron usando una sola incisión de 3 centímetros, y un puerto laparoscópico adicional; utilizando un Gelpoint® estándar (Applied Medical, Rancho Santa Margarita, CA) y replicando la técnica previamente descrita de puerto único para prostatectomía radical robótica y nefrectomía parcial con el uso de la plataforma Robótica puerto único prostatectomía SP®.

Resultados

Tiempo operatorio total fue 256 minutos (min); con un tiempo de consola de 108 min para la prostatectomía radical, y 101 min para la nefrectomía parcial respectivamente, incluyendo un tiempo de isquemia de 26 min. Pérdida sanguínea estimada fue 250 cc. No sé necesito transfusión. Patología final de próstata fue adenocarcinoma Gleason 7 (4 + 3) y para la lesión renal fue carcinoma de células renales. Después de dos meses de seguimiento, PSA fue indetectable, sin recurrencia o complicaciones.

Conclusiones

La técnica de puerto único presenta ventajas como mas fácil planificación quirúrgica y transición para cirugías combinadas y multicuadrantes, recuperación mas rápida, dolor postoperatorio mínimo y menor uso de opioides, además de excelentes resultados cosméticos. Sugerimos que procedimientos combinados deberían ser realizados solo en instituciones con un alto volumen de pacientes, por cirujanos con amplia experiencia en cirugía robótica y en pacientes seleccionados.

Palabras clave:
Robot SP®
Puerto único
Cirugía multicuadrante
Prostatectomía radical
Nefrectomía parcial

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