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Inicio Actas Urológicas Españolas (English Edition) Optimizing triple therapy in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate...
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Vol. 48. Issue 10.
Pages 703-717 (December 2024)
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Vol. 48. Issue 10.
Pages 703-717 (December 2024)
Special article
Optimizing triple therapy in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer
Optimización de la triple terapia en el tratamiento del cáncer de próstata hormonosensible metastásico
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A. Borque-Fernandoa,
Corresponding author
dr.borque@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, D.A. Pérez-Fentesb, M. Rodrigo-Aliagac, J. Puente-Vázquezd, A. Gómez-Iturriagae, M. Undaf, M.A. Calleja-Hernándezg, J.M. Cózar-Olmoh, J.L. Álvarez-Ossorioi
a Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Miguel Servet, IIS-Aragón, Zaragoza, Spain
b Servicio de Urología, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Santiago, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, Spain
c Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario de Castellón, Castellón, Spain
d Servicio de Oncología Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario San Carlos, Madrid, Spain
e Servicio de Oncología Radioterápica, Hospital Universitario Cruces, Biocruces Bizkaia Health Research Insitute, Barakaldo, Bizkaia, Spain
f Laboratorio Mixto de Investigación Traslacional en Cáncer de Próstata Cic bioGUNE-Basurto, IIS Biobizkaia, Basurto, Bizkaia, Spain
g Servicio de Farmacia, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, Spain
h Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves, Granada, Spain
i Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Puerta del Mar, Cádiz, Spain
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Tables (3)
Table 1. Main characteristics and results of phase III trials that included triple therapy in mHSPC treatment.
Table 2. Main adverse events of the trials designed to investigate the triplet of ADT + docetaxel + ARPI.
Table 3. Recommendations from scientific societies.
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Abstract

Triple therapy with docetaxel, androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and androgen receptor pathway inhibitors (ARPIs) has demonstrated survival benefits in patients with metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC), especially in those with high-risk disease. However, once the use of ADT and docetaxel is established, guidelines do not clearly specify which ARPI is most appropriate. In this work, a literature review to identify phase III clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and clinical practice guidelines on triple therapy in mHSPC was carried out. Evidence and recommendations were qualitatively reviewed to provide guidelines on the most suitable ARPI based on patient risk, disease volume, and nature of metastases (synchronous or metachronous). This review aims to update the previously published consensus on the optimal pharmacological treatment for mHSPC and to expose the opinions of hospital pharmacy, urology and medical and radiation oncology experts.

Keywords:
Prostatic neoplasms
Consensus
Disease management
Androgen antagonists
Docetaxel
Expert testimony
Resumen

La triple terapia con docetaxel, terapia de privación androgénica (TPA) e inhibidores de la vía del receptor de andrógenos (ARPI) ha mostrado beneficios en la supervivencia en el cáncer de próstata hormonosensible metástásico (CPHSm), especialmente en pacientes de alto riesgo. Sin embargo, una vez establecido el uso de TPA y docetaxel, las guías no especifican claramente qué ARPI es el más adecuado. En este trabajo, se realizó una revisión de literatura identificando ensayos clínicos de fase III, revisiones sistemáticas, metaanálisis y guías de práctica clínica sobre la triple terapia en el CPHSm. Se revisaron cualitativamente la evidencia y recomendaciones para ofrecer directrices sobre el ARPI más adecuado según el riesgo del paciente, el volumen de la enfermedad y la naturaleza de las metástasis (sincrónicas o metacrónicas). Esta revisión actualiza el consenso previamente publicado sobre la adecuación farmacológica en CPHSm y refleja la opinión de expertos en farmacia hospitalaria, oncología médica y radioterápica, y urología.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer de la próstata
Consenso
Manejo de la enfermedad
Antagonistas de andrógenos
Docetaxel
Testimonio de experto

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