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Skill and talent
Umbilical single-port pyelolithectomy on horseshoe kidney: A new indication
Pielolitectomía por puerto único umbilical sobre riñón en herradura: una nueva indicación
P.M. Cabreraa, F. Cáceresa, A. García-Telloa, J.M. García-Medieroa, J. Arconadab,
Corresponding author
jangulo.hugf@salud.madrid.org

Corresponding author.
, J.C. Anguloa
a Servicio de Urología, Fundación para la Investigación Biomédica, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Universidad Europea de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
b Grupo Taper, Madrid, Spain
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The experience with laparoendoscopy through single port in Urology started with renal surgery&#44; probably due to familiarity with the laparoscopic transperitoneal approach for this type of surgery&#44; particularly tumor and subsequently partial nephrectomy and prostatectomy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The shortage of studies comparing laparoscopy through single port and conventional laparoscopic surgery makes real comparison between both techniques difficult&#46; However&#44; the yet more recent addition of robotics to single-port surgery has led to increased popularity for this type of approach&#44; but the reality is that very few highly specialized centers have this technique in its portfolio of services&#44; because it needs great training&#44; even for experienced laparoscopists&#44; and also important instrumental resources&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The single-port reusable prototype developed by Richard Wolf has significant advantages&#44; since it can be used on multiple occasions&#44; and the incision required is significantly smaller than in other elements of similar approach&#46; Moreover&#44; it does not require any external fixation and the instruments with double rotation &#40;DuoRotate-Instruments<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41; used allow for very precise movements&#46; Its totally umbilical placement can even perform surgery &#8216;without visible incision&#8217;&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Many procedures are being developed at present with this type of single-port devices&#44; although many surgeries require the placement of fine accessory ports of 2&#8211;3&#46;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm caliber&#46; There is no doubt that surgery through a single port is assuming a technology upgrade challenge&#44; still under development&#46; The first descriptions of its application in Urology were flank incision nephrectomy and transumbilical ureterolithectomy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2&#44;3</span></a> Transumbilical nephrectomy<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> and pyeloplasty<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> were then described&#46; Gradually&#44; most urologic procedures have been developed using single port&#58; adrenalectomy&#44; nephroureterectomy&#44; living donor nephrectomy&#44; ureteral replacement&#44; ureteral reimplantation&#44; augmentation enterocystoplasty&#44; radical cystectomy&#44; and radical prostatectomy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;6&#8211;10</span></a> We describe the first case of pyelolithectomy &#8216;without incision&#8217; through single port on a horseshoe kidney with large lithiasis&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Casuistry</span><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">We report a 47-year-old male with horseshoe kidney and left renal pelvis lithiasis of 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm in diameter&#46; The patient had a body mass index &#40;BMI&#41; of 38&#46;2<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>kg&#47;m<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span> and complained about abdominal pain accompanied by occasional hematuria&#46; The study by abdominal CT scan showed the presence of solitary renal lithiasis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0005">Fig&#46; 1</a>&#41;&#46; We proposed the performance of single-port transumbilical pyelolithectomy&#44; to which the patient agreed&#46; Six months earlier&#44; he had received conventional laparoscopic cholecystectomy&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0005"></elsevierMultimedia><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Surgical technique</span><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Under general anesthesia&#44; it was placed in lithotomy for left double-J ureteral catheter placement&#46; Subsequently&#44; the patient was placed in right lateral decubitus&#46; A 25-mm incision was performed at the umbilical level reaching the fascia&#46; No radial cut was necessary to increase the length of the incision or enlargement of the fascial incision&#44; introducing Richard Wolf<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> single-port by rotating maneuver that fits an incision of this size&#44; getting excellent fastening to the abdominal wall without requiring accessory suture &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The pneumoperitoneum was achieved through one of the holes that the port designed for that purpose has&#46; During the operation&#44; we used of a long optical of 30&#176; and 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm in diameter&#44; and two specific DuoRotate-Instruments<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;double rotation pre-curved elements&#41; combined with the Eragon<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> system &#40;Richard Wolf&#41; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0010">Fig&#46; 2</a>&#41;&#44; both for dissection and pyelotomy&#44; lithiasis extraction&#44; and subsequent pyelorraphy &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0015">Fig&#46; 3</a>&#41;&#46; These elements were used alternately with the suction pipe and hemostasis system Forcetriad<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> &#40;Covidien Surgical&#41; of 5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>mm&#46; It was very important to occasionally perform clear gel application &#40;Cathejell<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#44; Teleflex Medical&#41; outside the outer sheath of the elements for proper lubrication&#44; without specifying any other specific maneuver&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0015"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The lithiasis &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig0020">Fig&#46; 4</a>&#41; was extracted in a bag applying a slight pressure without need for extending the umbilical incision&#44; which was closed with intradermal suture&#46; The final incision was invisible thanks to its small size and fully endoumbilical placement&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig0020"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The total surgical time was 280<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min and bleeding 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; The patient was discharged after 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h without any pain&#44; referring less discomfort than in the postoperative period of the prior laparoscopic cholecystectomy&#44; both at the level of the abdominal muscles and the initial ambulation maneuvers&#46; The double-J catheter was removed after three weeks&#46; On the third day&#44; the patient had recovered his working life&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Comment</span><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The therapeutic options for renal calculi on horseshoe kidneys are complex&#46; It is generally considered that percutaneous nephrolithotomy presents in these cases better results than extracorporeal lithotripsy&#44; although not without complications such as bleeding&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Recently&#44; the performance of retrograde intrarenal surgery has been favored in these cases&#44; although there is an obvious limitation related to the size of the lithiasis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0055"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#44;12</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Laparoscopic or robotic pyelolithectomy is an indication of recent introduction in this type of patients&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0065"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">13&#8211;15</span></a> Even laparoendoscopic pyelolithectomy is a possible indication&#44; although it has not been described previously&#46; Our experience shows that the performance of pyelolithectomy &#8216;without incision&#8217; with single port is feasible&#44; even in a patient with BMI<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#62;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>30&#44; in very competitive times&#44; and it leads to excellent&#44; both functional and esthetic&#44; recovery&#46; Of course&#44; this technique is not intended to replace other minimally invasive techniques to treat kidney lithiasis&#44; but it can be an excellent complement to them&#46;</p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Laparoscopic single-port surgery is the concentration through a single point of trocar insertion and extraction of the specimen &#40;in this case the lithiasis&#41;&#44; so that with a very small incision&#44; it is possible to perform a complete laparoscopic procedure&#46; It meets the requirements for inclusion in the surgery called &#8216;scarless&#8217;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5&#44;10</span></a>&#44; or at least surgery without &#8216;visible&#8217; scar&#46; From a technical point of view&#44; single-port pyelolithectomy is similar to performing a single-port pyeloplasty&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1&#44;16&#44;17</span></a> Extensive practice is recommended for safe performance in experimental models&#44; such as suture simulators and cystorrhaphies or pyelorraphies in suidae model&#46; It also requires knowledge of the working material for single port&#44; so the pure transumbilical completion of the procedure must be completely feasible&#46; The placement of a double-J on the tract makes it possible to check the water-tightness of the suture without leaving any abdominal drainage&#46; The required comparison of the instruments and the loss of laterality perception are problems that are solved with experimental exercise&#46;</p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In summary&#44; the prototype of Richard Wolf<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span> single-port with dual rotating instruments &#40;DuoRotate-Instruments<span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#174;</span>&#41;&#44; which use double rotating maneuver&#44; is a practical and economical alternative to be able to perform high-precision surgeries with exquisite results&#44; not only anatomical and functional but esthetic as well&#46; This system makes it possible to recover effective triangulation and the sensation of depth&#44; avoiding the collision of instruments and improving the capacity of organ retraction&#44; without any need to fold the hands of the surgeon&#46; It can also be used with tissue sealing systems without room conflict and without need to work with auxiliary ports in selected cases&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0030" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conflict of interest</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Drs&#46; P&#46;M&#46; Cabrera&#44; F&#46; C&#225;ceres&#44; A&#46; Garc&#237;a-Tello&#44; and J&#46;C&#46; Angulo declare that they have no conflict of interest&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Mr&#46; J&#46; Arconada works for the Grupo Taper &#40;Spain&#41;&#46;</p></span></span>"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2011-10-11"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2011-10-14"
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            0 => "Single-port"
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            0 => "Puerto-&#250;nico"
            1 => "Pielolitectom&#237;a"
            2 => "Ri&#241;&#243;n en herradura"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introduction</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Laparoscopic surgery through a single port is an evolution of laparoscopic surgery&#44; possible after recent technological development of new access systems&#46; It is an established minimally invasive technique&#44; although its indications in the field of Urology are currently under development&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Materials and methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">We present the first case of incision-less pyelolithectomy&#44; performed through a single-port placed in the umbilicus&#44; performed in a 47-year-old male patient &#40;38&#46;2 BMI&#41; with solitary 4-cm-diameter lithiasis in a horseshoe kidney&#46; An umbilical 2&#46;5-cm incision was used for the introduction of a prototype of the reusable Richard Wolf single-port system&#44; without any ancillary elements&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">After placement of left double-J stent proximal left ureter and renal pelvis&#44; pyelolithectomy and pyelorraphy were performed with DuoRotate-Instruments &#169; &#40;Richard Wolf&#41;&#46; Water-tightness was demonstrated with methylene blue intravesical instillation and no drain was placed&#46; The procedure lasted for 280<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>min and bleeding was 30<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm<span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span>&#46; The patient was discharged 24<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>h later without pain&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusion</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Incision-less pyelolithectomy is a feasible and resolutive option to treat pelvic lithiasis&#46; It can be considered the most beneficial option in esthetical terms in experienced centers&#44; especially in peculiar cases like horseshoe kidney&#46;</p>"
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        "resumen" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Introducci&#243;n</span><p id="spar0025" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La cirug&#237;a laparosc&#243;pica a trav&#233;s de puerto &#250;nico es una evoluci&#243;n de la cirug&#237;a laparosc&#243;pica&#44; que resulta posible gracias al desarrollo tecnol&#243;gico reciente de nuevos sistemas de acceso&#46; Se trata de una t&#233;cnica establecida en el campo de la cirug&#237;a m&#237;nimamente invasiva&#44; pero sus indicaciones en el campo de la Urolog&#237;a est&#225;n desarroll&#225;ndose en la actualidad&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Material y M&#233;todos</span><p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Presentamos la primera pielolitectom&#237;a sin incisi&#243;n&#44; a trav&#233;s de puerto &#250;nico colocado en el ombligo&#44; realizada en un paciente var&#243;n de 47 a&#241;os &#40;IMC 38&#44;2&#41; con ri&#241;&#243;n en herradura portador de una litiasis pi&#233;lica &#250;nica de 4<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm de di&#225;metro&#46; Se emple&#243; una incisi&#243;n umbilical de 2&#44;5<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>cm para la introducci&#243;n del prototipo de puerto &#250;nico reutilizable de Richard Wolf&#44; sin necesidad de elemento auxiliar adicional alguno&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Resultados</span><p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Tras colocaci&#243;n de doble-J izquierdo se llev&#243; a cabo liberaci&#243;n de ur&#233;ter proximal izquierdo y pelvis renal&#44; pielolitectom&#237;a y pielorrafia con instrumentos-DuoRotate &#169; &#40;Richard Wolf&#41;&#46; Se comprob&#243; estanqueidad de la v&#237;a urinaria mediante instilaci&#243;n intravesical de azul de metileno y no se dej&#243; drenaje&#46; El procedimiento dur&#243; 280 minutos y el sangrado fue 30 cc&#46; El paciente fue dado de alta a las 24 horas sin dolor alguno&#46;</p> <span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle">Conclusi&#243;n</span><p id="spar0040" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">La pielolitectom&#237;a sin incisi&#243;n es una opci&#243;n factible y resolutiva para el tratamiento de la litiasis pi&#233;lica&#46; En centros con experiencia en cirug&#237;a a trav&#233;s de puerto &#250;nico puede considerarse la opci&#243;n m&#225;s beneficiosa est&#233;ticamente hablando&#44; sobre todo en casos especiales como el ri&#241;&#243;n en herradura&#46;</p>"
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos