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Intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm in an asymptomatic patient
Mehmet Gumus*, Ömer Yιlmaz***, Osman Ersoy**, Aylin Bolat Demirezen**, Ebru Akιn**, Seyfettin Köklü****,
Corresponding author
gskoklu@yahoo.com

Correspondence and reprint request:
* Department of Radiology, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
** Department of Gastroenterology, Ataturk Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
*** Department of Radiology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
**** Department of Gastroenterology, Ankara Education and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0005">To the Editor&#44;</span><p id="p0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Portal vein aneurysm is a focal dilatation of the portal venous system&#46; It can be in a fusiform or saccular configuration&#46; Portal vein aneurysm is a very rare but an important condition&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> We reported here a case with portal vein aneurysm that was asympto-matic and had no signs suggestive of portal hypertension&#46;</p><p id="p0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 66-year-old female was admitted to department of gastroenterology for dyspepsia lasting for a long time and no signs suggestive of portal hypertension&#46; For investigation of the gastrointestinal system&#44; initial diagnostic test&#44; abdominal ultrasonography was performed&#46; During ultrasonography&#44; portal vein aneurysm was incidentally detected&#46; In Color-Doppler sonography&#44; it has been screened that&#44; regarding blood flow&#44; lumen of the aneurysm was fulfilled totally&#46; There was also the monophasic turbulent flow pattern which is typical for portal venous blood flow and hepatopedal flow along the aneurysmal wall&#46; Intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm&#44; 24 mm in diameter&#44; was situated at the connection point of the main and the left portal veins&#46; There were no signs to suggestive portal hypertension &#40;splenomegaly&#44; ascites or esophagogastric varices&#41; in our patient&#46; For further anatomical diagnosis&#44; multidedector computerized tomography &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0005">Figure 1</a>&#41; and computerized tomography angiography &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#f0010">Figure 2</a>&#41; was performed&#46; There was an aneurysm with a diameter of 24x33 mm at the bifurcation site of the left portal vein&#46; Etiologic factors like portal hypertension&#44; intervention to portal system&#44; malignancies of adjacent organs&#44; trauma&#44; surgery&#44; some infectious conditions like hepatosplenic schistosomiasis and hypercoagulability states were not present&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="f0005"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="f0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="p0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Intrahepatic portal vein aneurysm is still a rare vascular abnormality although new imaging modalities have been developed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> Exact mechanism is still unknown&#46; A relation between portal vein aneurysm and portal hypertension has been emphasized&#46; Other acquired etiologies&#44; such as chronic liver disease&#44; trauma&#44; liver biopsy&#44; pancreatitis or tumor invading the portal veins have been reported&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0015"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a><span class="elsevierStyleSup">-</span><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> In our case&#44; the hypothesis of a congenital origin can be suggested because no other cause was found&#46; Although any portion of the portal venous system might be affected from the disease&#44; main portal vein and its intrahepatic branches are the most common vessels showing an aneurysm&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a></p><p id="p0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The diagnosis is easily assessed by Color-Doppler ultrasound&#44; which displays the constantly rotating blood flow within the lesion and typical spectral analysis pattern&#46; However&#44; the additional performance of a high resolution angiographic technique&#44; such as multidetector CT&#44; is suitable to rule out other diagnoses&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> Multiphasic CT is particularly useful in excluding arteriovenous fistula and portosystemic shunt&#44; which are characterized by an exclusive enhancement of the lesion at the early portal and portal phases without early enhancement of the systemic veins&#46;</p><p id="p0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In conclusion&#44; ultrasonography with Doppler evaluation is the initial tool for the diagnosis of portal vein aneurysm&#46; However&#44; further imaging modalities such as computerized tomography angiography might be additionally used&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 16652681
Original language: English
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