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Journal Information
Vol. 28. Issue S1.
Actualización sobre el uso de insulina aspart en pacientes con diabetes: ventajas adicionales en diferentes contextos clínicos
Pages 10-14 (June 2012)
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Vol. 28. Issue S1.
Actualización sobre el uso de insulina aspart en pacientes con diabetes: ventajas adicionales en diferentes contextos clínicos
Pages 10-14 (June 2012)
Actualización Sobre El Uso De Insulina Aspart en Pacientes Con Diabetes: Ventajas Adicionales En Diferentes Contextos Clínicos
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Insulina aspart en terapia con perfusión subcutánea continua de insulina
Insulin aspart for continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion
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Raquel Barrio Castellanos
Corresponding author
rbarrio.hrc@salud.madrid.org

Autor para correspondencia.
, María Martín Frías
Unidad de Diabetes Pediátrica, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, España
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Resumen

Los análogos de insulina de absorción rápida (AIAR) son los que mejor remedan la respuesta fisiológica de la insulina y son los de elección en el tratamiento con ISCI. Hay 3 tipos de AIAR (lispro, aspart y glulisina) con similares propiedades farmacocinéticas, perfiles farmacodinámicos y efectos sobre el control de la glucemia. Sólo se han observado diferencias sutiles entre ellos. La precipitación, fibrilización y oclusión del catéter determinan la compatibilidad para su uso en ISCI. Las oclusiones en las primeras 72h son poco frecuentes e independientes del tipo de AIAR. Después de las 72h, el riesgo de oclusión difiere entre los distintos AIAR, siendo mayor con la insulina glulisina. Se ha demostrado que la insulina aspart tiene resistencia a la precipitación isoeléctrica con baja frecuencia de fibrilización y oclusión en las bombas de insulina en comparación con las insulinas lispro y glulisina. Estas características la hacen buena candidata para su uso en ISCI.

Palabras clave:
Insulina aspart
Insulina lispro
Insulina glulisina
Oclusión del catéter
Viabilidad
Farmacocinética de la insulina
Farmacodinamia de la insulina
Tratamiento con bomba de insulina
Abstract

Rapid-acting insulin analogues (RAIA) closely mimic the physiological insulin response to meals and are the drugs of choice in continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII). The three analogues – insulin lispro (lispro), insulin aspart (aspart) and insulin glulisine (glulisine) – show substantial similarities in terms of absorption and clinical efficacy as evaluated by glycemic control, and only subtle differences have been reported. Compatibility for CSII pump use is determined by precipitation, fibrillation, and occlusion. During CSII, early catheter occlusions (within 72 hours) are rare and are independent of the insulin analogue used. After 72 hours, the risk of occlusion differs among insulin analogues, occlusions being more common with glulisine. Insulin aspart has been shown to have greater resistance to isoelectric precipitation and low rates of fibrillation and occlusion in insulin pump compared with lispro or glulisine. These qualities make aspart insulin a good candidate for use in CSII therapy.

Keywords:
Insulin aspart
Insulin lispro
Insulin glulisine
Catheter occlusion
Bioavailability
Insulin pharmacodynamics
Insulin pharmacokinetics
Insulin pump therapy
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