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Inicio Cirugía Española Evidencias científicas en el tratamiento de la hernia inguinal
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Vol. 72. Issue 3.
Pages 157-159 (September 2002)
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Vol. 72. Issue 3.
Pages 157-159 (September 2002)
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Evidencias científicas en el tratamiento de la hernia inguinal
Scientific evidence in the treatment of inguinal hernia
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José Luis Porrero Carro1
Corresponding author
porrero@eurociber.es

Correspondencia: Dr. J.L. Porrero Carro. Finisterre, 30, 5.º H. 8029 Madrid.
Jefe de Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo. Hospital de Cantoblanco-Gregorio Marañón. Madrid
Carlos Sánchez-Cabezudo Díaz-Guerraa
a Especialista en Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo. Clínica Nuestra Señora de América. Madrid
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Resumen

La hernia inguinal es una de las afecciones que más frecuentemente sufre el ser humano. En los últimos años ha pasado de ser considerada un tema poco importante a ser uno de los procesos mejor estudiados y donde la excelencia del tratamiento se ha convertido en el objetivo final.

Hemos analizado la evolución histórica del tratamiento quirúrgico de la hernia inguinal, desde la etapa anatómica a la protésica, llegando finalmente a la vía laparoscópica.

Las causas del cambio en el manejo de la hernia inguinal son factores profesionales, del paciente, tecnológicos y administrativos. Todos ellos, junto con la utilización de la medicina basada en la evidencia, pretenden encontrar la técnica quirúrgica ideal para el tratamiento del paciente y llegar a conseguir como fin último la excelencia del proceso terapéutico.

Palabras clave:
Hernia inguinal
Técnica de Shouldice
Hernioplastia
Herniorragia

Groin hernia is one of the most common medical processes suffered by the human body.

During the last few years, this entity has ceased to be considered a subject of little importance and has become one of the best studied processes in which treatment excellence is the final objective.

We analyzed the historical development of the surgical treatment of groin hernia from the anatomical period to the prosthetic and laparoscopic approach.

The causes for the change in the treatment of groin hernia are related to due to professional, patient, technological and administrative factors. All of these, together with the use of evidence-based medicine, aim to find the ideal surgical technique for the patient in order to achieve excellence.

Key words:
Groin hernia
Shouldice technique
Hernioplasty
Herniorrhaphy
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Bibliografía
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Copyright © 2002. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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