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Inicio Cirugía Española Evolución de la estadificación tumoral en el cáncer colorrectal. Experiencia ...
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Vol. 72. Issue 5.
Pages 269-272 (November 2002)
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Vol. 72. Issue 5.
Pages 269-272 (November 2002)
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Evolución de la estadificación tumoral en el cáncer colorrectal. Experiencia de 12 años en un hospital comarcal
Changing patterns of tumoral staging in colorectal cancer. A 12-year experience in a district hospital
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Manuel Díaz Tie1
Corresponding author
manutie@terra.es
Manuel.Diaz.Tie@sergas.es

Correspondencia: Dr. M. Díaz Tie. Servicio de Cirugía. Hospital Comarcal de Monforte de Lemos. 27400 Monforte de Lemos. Lugo.
, Francisco Maceira Guitián, José Antonio Rego Sobrido, Francisco Sánchez Ganfornina, Manuel Fuentes Sorrivas
Hospital Comarcal de Monforte de Lemos. Lugo. Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo.
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Resumen

Entre 1989 y 2000 fueron intervenidos en nuestro hospital 364 casos de neoplasia colorrectal.

Objetivo

Revisar la evolución de la estadificación tumoral en la cirugía programada en nuestro centro.

Material y método

Hemos dividido a los pacientes en dos grupo: el grupo I, compuesto por 123 pacientes intervenidos mediante cirugía programada en los que se consiguió la estadificación tumoral entre 1989 y 1994, y el grupo II, por 164 casos intervenidos entre 1995 y 2000. Analizamos las diferencias entre ambos grupos. Revisamos el número de colonoscopias realizadas en ambos períodos.

Resultados

En el grupo I la distribución fue: estadio I (n = 12), 9,75%; estadio II (n = 43), 34,95%; estadio III (n = 30), 22,39%, y estadio IV (n = 38), 30,89%. En el grupo II la distribución fue: estadio I (n = 29), 17,68%; estadio II (n = 62), 37,8%; estadio III (n = 51), 31,09%, y estadio IV (n = 22), 13,41%.

Entre 1989 y 1994 se realizaron 1.941 colonoscopias y entre 1995 y 2000, 2.809, con un incremento de un 44,7%.

Conclusiones

Se observa una tendencia a la presentación del cáncer colorrectal en etapas más tempranas y una disminución de estadios avanzados; permanecen estables las presentaciones en estadios intermedios. También se constata un importante incremento de las pruebas diagnósticas.

Palabras clave:
Cáncer colorrectal
Estadificación
Colonoscopia
Introduction

Between 1989 and 2001, 364 patients underwent surgery in our hospital for colorectal cancer.

Objective

To review changing patterns of tumoral staging in elective surgery in our center.

Material and method

We divided the patients in two groups: group I consisted of 123 patients undergoing elective surgery in whom tumoral staging was performed between 1989 and 1994 and group II consisted of 164 patients who underwent surgery between 1995 and 2000. Differences between the two groups were analyzed. The number of colonoscopies performed in both groups was reviewed.

Results

In group I the distribution was: stage I (n = 12) 9.75%, stage II (n = 43) 34.95%, stage III (n = 30) 22.39%, stage IV (n = 38) 30.89%. In group II the distribution was: stage I (n = 29) 17.68%, stage II (n = 62) 37.8%, stage III (n = 51) 31.09%, stage IV (n = 22) 13.41%. Between 1989 and 1994, 1,941 colonoscopies were performed and between 1995 and 2000, 2,809 were performed, representing an increase of 44.7%.

Conclusions

A tendency toward earlier stage at presentation of colorectal cancer was observed and presentation at advanced stages was reduced; presentations at intermediate stages remained stable. The number of diagnostic tests substantially increased.

Key words:
Colorectal cancer
Staging
Colonoscopy
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