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Vol. 74. Issue 6.
Pages 316-320 (December 2003)
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Vol. 74. Issue 6.
Pages 316-320 (December 2003)
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Mionecrosis de la pared abdominal
Myonecrosis of the abdominal wall
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Juan Janera,1, Vicente Ayusoa, Juan Valverdea, Albert Pahissab, José Vidalc, José María Morenoa
a Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital de l’Esperit Sant. Santa Coloma de Gramenet. Barcelona.
b Servicio de Enfermedades Infecciosas. Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona.
c Servicio de Cirugía General. Hospital Universitario Vall d’Hebron. Barcelona. España.
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Resumen

En este trabajo hacemos una revisión de las infecciones necrosantes de la pared abdominal, ya que consideramos que pueden ser graves tras un traumatismo o una intervención quirúrgica sobre ellas. El diagnóstico clínico basado en los cultivos de gérmenes debe ser temprano, ya que, según los resultados, deberá instaurarse sin demora la antibioterapia adecuada y será preciso realizar desbridamientos amplios y agresivos. La mortalidad oscila entre el 30 y el 70%, y puede llegar al 80-100% en casos de retraso del diagnóstico o de aparición de shock séptico. Según el resultado de los cultivos efectuados, las variedades etiológicas son la mionecrosis por Clostridium y la fascitis necrosante.

Palabras clave:
Infecciones graves pared abdominal
Fascitis necrosante
Eventración
Tratamiento mionecrosis

The present article reviews necrotizing infections of the abdominal wall, since we believe that these may be severe after trauma or surgical intervention in this region. Clinical diagnosis based on culture of microorganisms should be performed early since, depending on the results, appropriate antibiotic therapy should be initiated without delay with extensive and aggressive debridement. Mortality ranges from 30- 70% and can be as high as 80-100% in cases of delayed diagnosis or septic shock. Depending on the results of the cultures performed, the etiological varieties are clostridial myonecrosis and necrotizing fasciitis.

Key words:
Severe abdominal wall infections
Necrotizing fasciitis
Eventration
Myonecrosis treatment
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Copyright © 2003. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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