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Resumen
Se realiza un análisis de la situación actual de las recidivas locorregionales en el cáncer de recto, cuya incidencia se admite de forma generalizada que debe oscilar entre el 2 y el 10%.
Sólo las series que se sitúen en estos márgenes podrán contribuir con rigor al estudio de los múltiples aspectos implicados: factores de riesgo, seguimiento y diagnóstico adecuados y procedimientos terapéuticos efectivos.
Se insiste en que un diagnóstico temprano del cáncer de recto, una intervención quirúrgica correcta y la contribución del tratamiento neoadyuvante conseguirán minimizar e incluso hacer desaparecer este trascendental problema, que se considera causa de muerte en un elevado número de pacientes.
Palabras clave:
Cáncer de recto
Recidiva locorregional
We perform an analysis of the situation of locoregional recurrences after surgery for rectal carcinoma. The admitted rate must be between 2 and 10%. Only studies of series with these results can contribute to the analysis of the importance of the different factors implicated, as they are risk factors, follow up and appropriate diagnosis and effective therapeutic procedures.
We remark thagt an early diagnosis, a proper surgical operation and adjuvant therapy are necessary to reduce and even make disappear this significant problem, which is considered to be the cause of dearh in a high number of patients.
Key words:
Rectal cancer
Locoregional recurrence
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