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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 463-466 (May 2001)
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Vol. 69. Issue 5.
Pages 463-466 (May 2001)
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Seudoquistes pancreáticos. Tratamiento y complicaciones
Pancreatic Pseudocysts. Treatments and Complications
Visits
9038
J. Rodríguez Corchero1, B. Congregado, C. Gutiérrez, A. Galindo, C. Palacios, J. Martín Cartés, A. Rodríguez Rodríguez
Servicio de Cirugía. Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío. Sevilla
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Resumen
Introducción

El seudoquiste pancreático es una complicación frecuente de la pancreatitis; su tratamiento es quirúrgico en un 60-70% de los casos. Analizamos la actuación terapéutica en nuestro servicio de cirugía ante pacientes con esta enfermedad.

Material y métodos

Se realiza un estudio retrospectivo de 31 pacientes ingresados en nuestro servicio durante los años 1993 a 1998.

Resultados

Requirieron intervención quirúrgica 20 casos (65,52%), realizándose intervenciones diversas. La tasa de complicaciones fue de un 40% (8 casos) de los cuales la mitad requirió nueva intervención (dos por recidiva, uno por abscesos y uno por hemorragia).

Discusión

Según los resultados de este estudio, observamos que el seudoquiste pancreático es una complicación de la pancreatitis que se resuelve satisfactoriamente con tratamiento conservador (35,48%) o quirúrgico (65,52%). De las técnicas quirúrgicas posibles, la más indicada es la derivación interna. Las complicaciones postoperatorias son bastante graves. La colaboración con el servicio de radiología vascular intervencionista ha demostrado ser altamente eficaz en la resolución de hemorragias activas posquirúrgicas.

Palabras clave:
Seudoquiste pancreático
Complicaciones
Cirugía
Pancreatitis
Seudoaneurisma
Introduction

Pancreatic pseudocyst is a common complication of pancreatitis, requiring surgical intervention in 60-70% of patients. We analyzed the management of patients with this disease in our department.

Material and methods

We performed a retrospective study of 31 patients admitted to our ward between 1993 and 1998.

Results

Twenty patients (65.52%) required surgical intervention of various types. Eight patients (40%) developed complications. Of these, 4 underwent reoperation (2 for relapse, 1 for abscess formation, and 1 for bleeding).

Conclusions

The results obtained indicate that pancreatic pseudocyst is a complication of pancreatitis that is successfully managed by conservative (35.48%) or surgical (65.52%) treatment. Internal bypass was the most common of the various surgical procedures used. Postoperative complications were quite serious. Collaboration with the department of interventionist vascular radiology was highly effective in resolving active postoperative bleeding.

Key words:
Pancreatic pseudocyst
Complications
Surgery
Pancreatitis
Pseudoaneurysm
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Copyright © 2001. Asociación Española de Cirujanos
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