metricas
covid
Buscar en
Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Need for a targeted perioperative antibiotic treatment protocol for patients wit...
Journal Information
Vol. 102. Issue 10.
Pages 540-547 (October 2024)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
2
Vol. 102. Issue 10.
Pages 540-547 (October 2024)
Original article
Need for a targeted perioperative antibiotic treatment protocol for patients with preoperative biliary drainage undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy
Necesidad de un protocolo de tratamiento antibiótico perioperatorio dirigido para pacientes con drenaje biliar preoperatorio intervenidos de duodenopancreatectomía cefálica
Visits
2
Judith Camps-Lasaa, María Isabel García-Domingoa,
Corresponding author
, Eric Herrero Fonollosaa, María Luisa Galaviz Sosaa, María Galofré Recasensa, Aurora Rodríguez Camposb, Xavier Serra-Aracilc, Esteban Cugat Andorrád
a Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Unidad HBP, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
b Servicio de Anestesiología, Hospital Universitari Mutua Terrassa, Universitat de Barcelona (UB), Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
c Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitari Parc Tauli, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain
d Cirugía General y del Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitari Germans Trias i Pujol, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Tables (6)
Table 1. Demographic and clinical data of the series
Table 2. Intraoperative microbiological results
Table 3. Postoperative complications
Table 4. Surgical Site Infection (SSI) in NP and P Groups
Table 5. Surgical Site Infection (SSI). Bivariate and multivariate analysis
Table 6. Postoperative culture results
Show moreShow less
Figures (1)
Abstract
Purpose

To evaluate the bacterobilia in patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy (PD) based on whether they carry a preoperative biliary drainage or not and to analyse if a targeted perioperative antibiotic treatment based on the expected microbiology leads in no differences in Surgical Site Infections (SSI) between the groups.

Methods

Retrospective observational single-center study of patients undergoing pancreaticoduodenectomy with preoperative biliary stent (group P, Prosthesis) and without stent (group NP, No Prosthesis). Postoperative complications including SSI and its subtypes were analyzed after applying a targeted perioperative antibiotic treatment protocol with cefotaxime and metronidazole (group NP) and piperacillin-tazobactam (group P).

Results

Between January 2014 and December 2021, 127 patients were treated (84 in group NP and 43 in group P). Intraoperative cultures were positive in 16.7% (group NP) vs 76.7% (group P, p < 0.01). Microorganisms isolated in group NP included Enterobacterales (10.7%) and Enterococcus spp. (7.1%) with no Candida detected. In group P: Enterobacterales (51.2%), Enterococcus spp. (48.8%), and Candida (16.3%) were higher (p < 0.01%). No differences in morbidity and mortality were observed between the groups. SSI rate was 17.8% in group NP and 23.2% in group P (ns).

Conclusion

Bacterobilia differs in patients with biliary drainage, showing a higher presence of Enterobacterales, Enterococcus spp., and Candida. There were no differences in SSI incidence after applying perioperative antibiotic treatment tailored to the expected microorganisms in each group. This raises the need to reconsider conventional surgical prophylaxis in patients with biliary stent.

Keywords:
Antibiotic prophylaxis
Preoperative biliary drainage
Postoperative complications
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Surgical site infection
Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar la bacteriobilia de pacientes intervenidos de duodenopancreatectomia cefálica (DPC) con y sin prótesis biliar preoperatoria y, analizar si un tratamiento antibiótico perioperatorio dirigido en función de la microbiología esperada permite no mostrar diferencias en la Infección de Localización Quirúrgica (ILQ) entre grupos.

Métodos

Estudio retrospectivo observacional unicéntrico de pacientes intervenidos de DPC con prótesis biliar preoperatoria (grupo P) y sin prótesis (grupo NP). Se analizaron las complicaciones postoperatorias incluyendo la ILQ y sus subtipos tras aplicar un protocolo de tratamiento antibiótico perioperatorio dirigido con cefotaxima y metronidazol (grupo NP) y piperacilina-tazobactam (grupo P).

Resultados

Entre enero de 2014 y diciembre de 2021, se trataron 127 pacientes (84 en el grupo NP y 43 en el grupo P). El cultivo intraoperatorio fue positivo en un 16,7% (grupo NP) vs un 76,7% (grupo P, p < 0,01). Los microorganismos aislados en el grupo NP fueronEnterobacterales (10,7%) y Enterococcus spp. (7,1%) sin encontrar Candida. En el grupo P: Enterococcus spp. (48,8%), Enterobacterales (51,2%) y Candida (16,3%) fueron más altos (p < 0,01%). No se detectaron diferencias en la morbilidad y mortalidad entre los grupos. La ILQ fue del 17,8% en el grupo NP y del 23,2% en el grupo P (ns).

Conclusión

La bacterobilia es diferente en aquellos pacientes con drenaje biliar con una mayor presencia deEnterobacterales, Enterococcus spp. y Candida. No hubo diferencias en la incidencia de ILQ después de aplicar el tratamiento antibiótico perioperatorio dirigido a los microorganismos esperados en cada grupo. Se plantea la necesidad de cambiar la profilaxis quirúrgica convencional en los pacientes portadores de prótesis biliar.

Palabras clave:
Profilaxis antibiótica
Prótesis biliar preoperatoria
Complicaciones postoperatorias
Duodenopancreatectomía
Infección de localización quirúrgica

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Cirugía Española (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Cirugía Española (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos