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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Mesh fixation with sutures versus fibrin sealant in hernioplasty with reabsorbab...
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Vol. 86. Issue 4.
Pages 242-248 (December 2009)
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Vol. 86. Issue 4.
Pages 242-248 (December 2009)
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Mesh fixation with sutures versus fibrin sealant in hernioplasty with reabsorbable prosthesis (polyglycolic acid and trimethylene carbonate). Experimental study in animals
Fijación con sutura frente a sellante de fibrina en hernioplastia con prótesis reabsorbible (ácido poliglicólico y carbonato trimetileno). Estudio experimental en animales
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Juan Manuel Suárez-Graua,
Corresponding author
graugrau@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Salvador Morales-Condea, Juan Antonio Martín-Cartesa, Carolina Rubio Chavesb, Manuel Bustos Jiméneza, Francisco Palma Ramírezb, Fernando Docobo-Duránteza, Salvador Morales Méndeza
a Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
b D.U.E. Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío, Sevilla, Spain
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Abstract
Introduction

Current studies have shown the validity of the atraumatic fixation with fibrin glue (Tissucol®) compared to conventional sutures in polypropylene mesh fixation. We propose to study the behaviour of absorbable mesh.

Material and methods

We used 20 Wistar white rats. Two hernia defects were made in the abdominal wall, which were repaired using absorbable PGA-TMC preperitoneal mesh. The right side of the mesh was fixed with Tissucol® and left side with conventional suture attached to the muscle fascia. One group of 10 rats were sacrificed at day 14 (series A) and the other 10 rats at 28 days (series B). We used 2 tests to assess the contingency of the abdominal wall; pressure test: pneumoperitoneum more than 40mm Hg maintained for 1min, traction test: dynamometry of the affected area more than 300mg per cm2 of traction. Abdominal wall was analysed to determine the integration of the new generation mesh.

Results

The fixation of the mesh after the pressure and traction tests showed no statistically significant changes in either group. The integration of the mesh and vessel neoformation was higher in the cases of fixation with fibrin glue.

Conclusions

Biological fixation with fibrin glue is similar to the conventional. Absorbable mesh was suitably integrated and vascular neoformation and integration of the mesh was also found to be better than conventional sutures when fibrin sealant was applied.

Keywords:
Surgery
Hernia
Reabsorbable mesh
Experimental study
Fibrin sealant
Resumen
Introducción

Dado que estudios actuales han mostrado la validez de la fijación atraumática con cola de fibrina (Tissucol®) frente a las suturas convencionales con malla de polipropileno, en este trabajo se quiere estudiar el comportamiento en las mallas reabsorbibles.

Material y métodos

Se utilizaron 20 ratas blancas Wistar. Se realizaron 2 defectos herniarios en la pared abdominal, que se repararon de forma preperitoneal con malla reabsorbible de ácido poliglicólico y carbonato trimetileno, en el lado de la derecha la malla se fijó con Tissucol® y en el lado de la izquierda se fijó con sutura convencional fijada a la fascia muscular. Se sacrificaron 10 ratas a los 14 días (serie A) y el resto a los 28 días (serie B). Se emplearon para comprobar la contingencia de la pared abdominal 2 test; el test de presión: neumoperitoneo mayor de 40mmHg mantenido durante 1min, y el test de tracción: dinamometría de la zona afectada mayor de 300g de tracción por cm2. Se analizó la pared abdominal para determinar la integración de la malla de nueva generación.

Resultados

La fijación de la malla tras los test de presión y de tracción no evidenció alteraciones estadísticamente significativas en los 2 grupos. La integración de la malla fue mayor en los casos de fijación con cola de fibrina, donde se observó un aumento del número de neovasos.

Conclusiones

La fijación con colas biológicas de fibrina equiparó a la convencional. La malla reabsorbible se integró adecuadamente y se comprobó que tanto la neoformación vascular como la propia integración de la malla es más notable al aplicar el sellante de fibrina que con la sutura convencional.

Palabras clave:
Cirugía
Hernia
Malla reabsorbible
Estudio experimental
Sellante de fibrina
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