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Inicio Cirugía Española (English Edition) Pancreatic and periampullary tumours: morbidity, mortality, functional results, ...
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Vol. 86. Issue 3.
Pages 159-166 (September 2009)
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Vol. 86. Issue 3.
Pages 159-166 (September 2009)
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Pancreatic and periampullary tumours: morbidity, mortality, functional results, and long-term survival
Neoplasias de páncreas y periampulares: morbimortalidad, resultados funcionales y supervivencia a largo plazo
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1661
Luis Sabatera,
Corresponding author
luis_sabater@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Julio Calvetea, Luis Aparisib, Raúl Cánovasa, Elena Muñoza, Ramón Añónc, Susana Rosellóc, Edith Rodríguezd, Bruno Campsa, Raquel Alfonsoa, Carlos Salaa, Juan Sastree, Andrés Cervantesd, Salvador Lledóa
a Unidad de Cirugía Hepatobiliopancreática, Servicio de Cirugía General y Aparato Digestivo, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
b Servicio de Hepatología, Unidad de Pruebas Funcionales, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
c Servicio de Gastroenterología, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
d Servicio de Hematología y Oncología Médica, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
e Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Abstract
Aims

To evaluate postoperative morbidity and mortality, pancreatic function and long-term survival in patients with surgically treated pancreatic or periampullar tumours.

Patients and methods

Cohort study including 160 patients consecutively operated on: 80 pancreaticoduodenectomies (PD), 30 distal pancreatectomies (DP), 7 total pancreatectomies, 4 central pancreatic resections, and 3 ampullectomies. The tumour was not resected in 36 patients. Pancreatic function was evaluated by oral glucose tolerance test, faecal fat excretion, and elastase.

Results

Resectability rate was 77.5%. In resected patients (n=124), 38.7% had complications with a pancreatic fistula rate of 6.4% and a mortality rate of 4%. In PD, endocrine function worsened in 41% and 58.6% had steatorrhoea; these figures in DP were 53.6% and 21.7% respectively. In the 36 non-resected patients, postoperative morbidity was 27.7% and mortality 8.3%. Two and 5-year survival rates in resected patients with pancreatic cancer were 42% and 9% respectively; in malignant ampulloma 71% and 53%; in mucinous adenocarcinomas 83% and 33%; in duodenal adenocarcinoma 100% and 75%; and in distal cholangiocarcinoma 50% and 50%.

Conclusions

Morbidity associated with resective pancreatic surgery is still high, but perioperative mortality is low. Endocrine and exocrine disturbances are very common depending on the type of resection. Despite the associated morbidity and functional disorders, surgery provides long-term survival in selected cases.

Keywords:
Pancreatic neoplasia
Periampullar neoplasia
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic function
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pancreatic resection
Resumen
Objetivos

Evaluar la morbimortalidad postoperatoria, el estado funcional y la supervivencia a largo plazo de pacientes con tumores de páncreas o periampulares a los que se intervino quirúrgicamente.

Pacientes y métodos

Cohorte de 160 pacientes a los que se intervino consecutivamente: 80 duodenopancreatectomías cefálicas (DPC), 30 resecciones corporocaudales (RCC), 7 duodenopancreatectomías totales, 4 resecciones centrales y 3 ampulectomías; en 36 pacientes no se realizó resección. La función pancreática se evaluó mediante test de sobrecarga oral a la glucosa, grasas en heces y elastasa fecal.

Resultados

La tasa de resecabilidad fue del 77,5%. En los pacientes resecados (n=124) la morbilidad fue del 38,7% (con una tasa de fístulas pancreáticas del 6,4%) y la mortalidad del 4%. En las DPC la función endocrina pancreática ha empeorado en el 41%, con esteatorrea en el 58,6% de los casos; en las RCC estos valores fueron del 53,6 y del 21,7%. En los 36 pacientes no resecados la morbilidad fue del 27,7% y la mortalidad del 8,3%. La supervivencia a 2 a 5 años en los pacientes resecados por adenocarcinoma ductal fue del 42 y del 9%; en los ampulomas del 71 y del 53%; en los adenocarcinomas mucinosos, del 83 y del 33%; en los adenocarcinomas duodenales, del 100 y del 75%, y en el colangiocarcinoma distal, del 50 y del 50%.

Conclusiones

La morbilidad de la cirugía resectiva pancreática continúa siendo alta, aunque la mortalidad perioperatoria es baja. Las alteraciones de la función exocrina y endocrina son muy frecuentes y dependen del tipo de resección. A pesar de estar gravada con frecuentes complicaciones y alteraciones funcionales, la cirugía resectiva ofrece una posibilidad de supervivencia a largo plazo en determinados casos.

Palabras clave:
Neoplasia de páncreas
Neoplasia periampular
Cáncer de páncreas
Función pancreática
Duodenopancreatectomía
Resección pancreática
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