Article information
Abstract
One of the aims of the new technologies and techniques in minimally invasive surgery (MIS) is to achieve a surgery without or with minimal visible scars.
Natural orifice transluminal endoscopic surgery (NOTES) might be considered to be a paradigm of this development but it has not yet been possible to implement this universally.
Nevertheless, the resultant innovation of research into NOTES has enabled “bridge technologies” to be introduced that allow MIS to be developed with the required standards of efficiency and safety.
The aim of this paper is to review the concept of single incision surgery and to classify the available tools for its development and implementation.
Keywords:
Single-port
Single-incision
Scarless
Single-incision laparoscopic surgery
Single site laparoendoscopic surgery
Resumen
Uno de los objetivos de las nuevas tecnologías y técnicas en cirugía mínimamente invasiva es lograr una cirugía sin o con mínimas cicatrices visibles.
La cirugía a través de orificios naturales podría considerarse como un paradigma de este desarrollo pero todavía no ha sido posible su completa implantación.
Sin embargo, la innovación resultante de la investigación en cirugía a través de orificios naturales ha permitido introducir una serie de «tecnologías puente» que permiten desarrollar la cirugía mínimamente invasiva con los estándares de eficacia y seguridad exigibles, siendo la cirugía laparoscópica a través de incisión única el concepto más atractivo en este momento.
El objetivo de este trabajo es revisar el concepto de cirugía laparoscópica a través de incisión única y clasificar las herramientas disponibles para su implantación y desarrollo.
Palabras clave:
Puerto único
Incisión única
Cirugía sin cicatrices
Cirugía laparoscópica con incisión única
Cirugía laparoendoscópica de sitio único
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