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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Arteriosclerosis (English Edition) Risk factors and assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with psor...
Journal Information
Vol. 36. Issue 6.
Pages 333-340 (November - December 2024)
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Vol. 36. Issue 6.
Pages 333-340 (November - December 2024)
Original article
Risk factors and assessment of subclinical atherosclerosis in patients with psoriatic arthritis
Factores de riesgo y evaluación de la aterosclerosis subclínica en pacientes con artritis psoriásica
Zhoulan Zhenga,1, Qianru Liub,1, Zhenan Zhangc, Qianyu Guoa, Liyun Zhanga, Gailian Zhangb,
Corresponding author
13754820091zgl@sina.com

Corresponding author.
a Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Third Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Bethune Hospital, Shanxi Academy of Medical Sciences, Tongji Shanxi Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030032, China
b Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Fifth Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030012, China
c Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Third People's Hospital of Datong, Datong, Shanxi 037008, China
Article information
Abstract
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Figures (2)
Tables (5)
Table 1. Demographic and baseline clinical characteristics of PsA patients (n=50).
Table 2. Comparison of clinical characteristics of PsA, diabetic patients and healthy group.
Table 3. Comparison of traditional cardiovascular risk factors and cardiovascular risk scores of PSA with and without SCA.
Table 4. Comparison of disease characteristics and disease activity of PSA with and without SCA.
Table 5. Risk factors associated with PSA combined with SCA.
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Abstract
Objective

To understand the prevalence of subclinical atherosclerosis (SCA) in psoriatic arthritis (PsA) patients; to explore the correlation between PsA combined with SCA and traditional cardiovascular risk factors and disease activity; to compare the role of Framingham Risk Score (FRS) and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) scores.

Methods

We included 50 PsA patients who met the CASPAR classification criteria, 50 diabetes patients and 50 healthy people. Clinical data were collected from all patients, minimal disease activity (MDA), disease activity index for psoriatic arthritis (DAPSA), ASCVD, FRS were assessed in patients with PsA, and carotid artery intima–media thickness was measured.

Results

The prevalence of SCA in PsA patients was significantly higher than that in healthy controls (44% vs 24%, P<0.05). Smoking, drinking, ASCVD, FRS were the risk factors of PsA with SCA (P<0.05). Psoriasis (PsO) duration, PtGA, VAS and DAPSA were the risk factors for PsA with SCA (P<0.05). FRS and ASCVD scores underestimated SCA risk in PsA patients.

Conclusion

Compared with healthy controls, patients with PsA have higher prevalence of SCA. High DAPSA is a risk factor for PsA with SCA. Carotid ultrasound can monitor SCA in patients with PsA, improve stratification of cardiovascular risk.

Keywords:
Arthritis
Cardiovascular risk score
Psoriasis
Risk factors
Subclinical atherosclerosis
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer la prevalencia de la aterosclerosis subclínica (SCA) en pacientes con artritis psoriásica (PsA); explorar la correlación entre la PsA combinada con la SCA y los factores de riesgo cardiovascular tradicionales y la actividad de la enfermedad; comparar el papel de las puntuaciones de Framingham Risk Score (FRS) y Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD).

Métodos

Se incluyeron 50 pacientes con PsA que cumplían los criterios de clasificación CASPAR, 50 pacientes con diabetes y 50 personas sanas. Se recopilaron los datos clínicos de todos los pacientes, se evaluaron la actividad mínima de la enfermedad (MDA), el índice de actividad de la enfermedad para la artritis psoriásica (DAPSA), la ASCVD y la FRS en los pacientes con PsA, y se midió el grosor íntima-media de la arteria carótida.

Resultados

La prevalencia de la SCA en los pacientes con PsA fue significativamente mayor que en los controles sanos (44 vs. 24%; p<0,05). El tabaquismo, el consumo de alcohol, la ASCVD y la FRS fueron los factores de riesgo de la PsA con SCA (p<0,05). La duración de la psoriasis (PsO), PtGA, VAS y DAPSA fueron los factores de riesgo de la PsA con SCA (p<0,05). Las puntuaciones de FRS y ASCVD subestimaron el riesgo de la SCA en pacientes con PsA.

Conclusiones

En comparación con los controles sanos, los pacientes con PsA tienen mayor prevalencia de SCA. La DAPSA elevada es un factor de riesgo de PsA con SCA. La ecografía carotídea puede monitorizar la parada cardiaca súbita en los pacientes con PsA y mejorar la estratificación del riesgo cardiovascular.

Palabras clave:
Artritis
Puntuación de riesgo cardiovascular
Psoriasis
Factores de riesgo
Aterosclerosis subclínica

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