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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia Síndrome de ovario remanente. Revisión bibliográfica. Evidencia actual
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Vol. 50. Issue 4.
(October - December 2023)
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Vol. 50. Issue 4.
(October - December 2023)
REVISIÓN DE CONJUNTO
Síndrome de ovario remanente. Revisión bibliográfica. Evidencia actual
Ovarian remnant syndrome. Literature review. The latest evidence
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198
M. Arnáez de la Cruz
Corresponding author
mararnde.gine@gmail.com

Autora para correspondencia.
, J. Gallardo Martínez
Ginecología y Obstetricia, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Sevilla, España
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El síndrome de ovario remanente supone la persistencia de corteza ovárica por su resección incompleta, principalmente tras ooforectomía o anexectomía. Es una entidad infradiagnosticada que afecta de forma importante a las pacientes. Se produce principalmente en endometriosis, enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria o cirugías reiteradas. Nuestro objetivo es revisar la evidencia disponible para determinar su forma de presentación, diagnósticos diferenciales, tratamiento y estrategias preventivas. Para ello, hemos realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica de literatura a través de PubMed, Medline, Embase, BioMed Central y SciELO.

Concluimos en que esta patología se debe incluir en el diagnóstico diferencial en pacientes con dolor pélvico crónico que hayan sido intervenidas de ooforectomía. Su tratamiento es principalmente quirúrgico, siendo la laparoscopia el gold standard al permitir una mayor exposición anatómica, menor pérdida sanguínea, estancia hospitalaria y tasa de complicaciones. El aislamiento en el espacio retroperitoneal del ligamento infundíbulo-pélvico durante la ooforectomía es la principal maniobra para prevenir su aparición.

Palabras clave:
Endometriosis
Ovario remanente
Enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria
Dolor pélvico
Abstract

Remnant ovarian syndrome is the persistence of ovarian cortex after a deficient resection, mainly after oophorectomy. It is a misdiagnosed condition that significantly affects patients. It is typical from endometriosis, pelvic inflammatory disease or previous multiple surgeries. Our objectives are to review the current evidence to determine clinic features, differential diagnosis, treatment and preventive strategies. For this, we have carried out a bibliographic literature search through the PubMed, Medline, Embase, BioMed Central and SciELO databases.We conclude that this pathology should be included in the differential diagnosis in patients with chronic pelvic pain who have undergone oophorectomy. Its treatment is surgical, being the laparoscopic approach the gold standard. It allows a better anatomic exposure, with lower blood loss, complication rate and hospital stay. Isolating the infundibulopelvic ligament in the retroperitoneal space during the oophorectomy is the main strategy to prevent this complication.

Keywords:
Endometriosis
Remnant ovary
Pelvic inflammatory disease
Pelvic pain

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