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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia Papel de la trombocitosis en el adenocarcinoma de endometrio
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Vol. 29. Issue 8.
Pages 290-295 (January 2002)
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Vol. 29. Issue 8.
Pages 290-295 (January 2002)
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Papel de la trombocitosis en el adenocarcinoma de endometrio
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M. Sánchez, J.V. Torres
Departamento de Pediatría, Obstetricia y Ginecología. Facultad de Medicina y Odontología. Valencia. España.
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Resumen

Es conocida la asociación entre neoplasia maligna y trombocitosis. En el presente trabajo se analiza la prevalencia de esta condición en el adenocarcinoma de endometrio, su relación con otros factores y su impacto pronóstico. Se estudiaron 499 casos, comparando el número de plaquetas con la edad, la paridad, elintervalo fértil, la duración de la sintomatología, el retraso terapéutico, los marcadores tumorales CA125, CA153, CA199 y CEA, la estadificación de la FIGO, la histología y el grado tumorales, y la invasión miometrial. Asimismo, se analizó el impacto pronóstico de la trombocitosis. Tomando como punto de corte unnúmero de plaquetas de 300.000/μl (hiperplaquetosis), se observaron cifras significativamente más elevadas de CA125, CA153 y CEA. Tomando como punto de corte 400.000 trombocitos/μl (trombocitosis), se observó mayor duración de la sintomatología previa a la consulta en los casos de trombocitosis, y cifras significativamente más elevadas de CEA; se observaron también diferencias significativas en cuanto al estadio FIGO, el grado tumoral y la invasión miometrial. Se obtuvieron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en las tasas de supervivencia según la cifra de plaquetas.

Summary

The association between malignant neoplasm and thrombocytosis is well known. In this work is analysed the prevalence of this condition in adenocarcinoma of the endometrium, its relationship with other factors, and its prognostic impact. A study of 499 cases was made, comparing the number of platelets with age, parity, fertile interval, duration of symptoms, therapeutic delay, tumour markers Ca 125, Ca 153, Ca 199 and CEA, FIGO stage, histology, tumoral grade, and myometrial invasion an also, the prognostic impact of thrombocytosis. Taking as a cut off point 300,000 platelets per microlitre significantly more elevated levels of Ca 125, Ca 153, and CEA were observed. Taking as a cut off point 400,000 platelets per microlitre, it was observed that there was a longer period of symptomatology prior to consultation in the thrombocytosis cases, and significantly more elevated levels of CEA: there were also significant differences in both the FIGO stage, tumour grade, and myometrial invasion. Statistically significant differences were found in levels of survival, depending on the number of platelets.

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Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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