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Inicio Clínica e Investigación en Ginecología y Obstetricia Histerectomía laparoscópica frente a histerectomía abdominal: estudio clínic...
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Vol. 29. Núm. 8.
Páginas 284-290 (enero 2002)
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Vol. 29. Núm. 8.
Páginas 284-290 (enero 2002)
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Histerectomía laparoscópica frente a histerectomía abdominal: estudio clínico comparativo
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V. Payá, V.J. Diago, A. Abad, S. Costa, F. Coloma, J. Martín-Vallejo, J. Gilabert
Servicio de Ginecología. Hospital Arnau de Vilanova. Valencia. España.
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Resumen

Objetivo:Se comparan los resultados de la histerectomía laparoscópica y la histerectomía abdominal en pacientes con similares características e indicación quirúrgica.

Pacientes y método:El grupo estudio está formado por una serie prospectiva de 68 histerectomías laparoscópicas que cumplían los siguientes criterios: útero ≤14 semanas; cáncer de endometrio en estadio I; ausencia de cáncer de cérvix y de ovario, y ausencia de prolapso genital parcial o total. El grupo control está formado por una serie de 49 pacientes con los mismos criterios de inclusión, a las que se realizó una histerectomía abdominal durante 1998.

Se analizan y comparan en los dos grupos el tiempo quirúrgico, la necesidad de analgesia, la estancia hospitalaria y las complicaciones intra y postoperatorias.

Resultados:El tiempo quirúrgico fue significativamente mayor (p < 0,01) en las pacientes intervenidas por vía laparoscópica. Por el contrario, las necesidades de analgesia, estancia hospitalaria y tasa de complicaciones postoperatorias fueron significativamente menores (p < 0,01, p < 0,01 y p < 0,05, respectivamente) en las pacientes en que la histerectomía serealizó por vía la paroscópica. La disminución de lahemoglobina y el hematócrito a las 24 h de la intervención respecto a los valores preoperatorios no mostró diferencias significativas entre los dos grupos.

Conclusiones:La histerectomía laparoscópica es un procedimiento quirúrgico que aporta más ventajas para la paciente que la histerectomía abdominal.

Summary

Objective:The results of laparoscopic hysterectomy and abdominal hysterectomy were compared in patients with similar characteristics and surgical indications.

Patients and method:The study group is formed by a prospective series of 68 laparoscopic hysterectomies which completed the following criteria: uterus of less than or equal to 14 week size, stage I endometrial cancer, absence of cervical cancer, and absence of partial or total genital prolapse. The control group is formed by a series of 49 patients with the same inclusion criteria, who had an abdominal hysterectomy during 1998.

In both groups surgical time, analgesic needs, hospital stay, and intra and post-operative complications are compared and analysed.

Results:Surgical time was significantly longer (p <0.01) in those patients who had surgical lapa-roscopy. On the contrary, analgesic needs, hospital stay and levels of post-operative complications were significantly less (p <0.01, p <0.01 and p <0.05 respectively) in those patients who had laparoscopic hysterectomy. Reduction of haemoglobin and hae-matocrit in the 24 hours following surgery did not show significant differences to pre-operative values in either group.

Conclusions:Laparoscopic hysterectomy is a surgical procedure that has more advantages for the patient than abdominal hysterectomy.

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Copyright © 2002. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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