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Letter to the Editor
Testicular Tumor Presenting as Scrotal Gangrene
Ernesto Reggio
,I,II
, Odival Timm JrI, Roberto Gomes JunqueiraI, Marcelo José SetteI, Jose Bessa JrI,III
I Centro Hospitalar Unimed, Uroclínica de Joinville - Jonville/SC, Brazil
II Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC PR) - Paraná, Brazil
III Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana (UEFS) - Feira de Santana/BA, Brazil
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="cesec10" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle10">INTRODUCTION</span><p id="para10" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Scrotal gangrene has been described as a necrotizing fascitis and it is most often caused by polymicrobial infections&#46; This paper describes an unusual case of gangrene secondary to an aggressive testicular cancer with an excellent response to chemotherapy&#46;</p></span><span id="cesec20" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle20">CASE REPORT</span><p id="para20" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A 38 year old man with a 14-month history of a large scrotal mass was seen in the emergency room complaining of asthenia&#44; fever&#44; pain&#44; and fetid discharge through the scrotal skin&#46; On physical examination an 11 cm tumor was revealed in the right hemiscrotum with scrotal gangrene and two ulcers in the left hemiscrotum &#40;Figure <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig1">1</a>&#41;&#46; The patient had been treated for schizophrenia for 8 years and failed to search for treatment for his scrotal mass&#46; Wide excision of the hemiscrotum including the right testicle was carried out&#59; no other treatment except for antibiotics was carried out&#46; Histopathological examination showed a testicular embryonal carcinoma invading scrotal skin &#40;Figure <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig2">2</a>&#41;&#46; Consequently&#44; staging was performed&#46; Serum alpha-fetoprotein was 6408 ng&#47;ml&#44; and abdominal CT scan identified a 9 cm retroperitoneal mass&#46; Chest CT scan was negative for lung metastasis &#40;TNM stage &#61; T4N3M0&#41;&#46; After surgery the patient was referred to the oncology department for chemotherapy and was treated with 3 courses of chemotherapy consisting of bleomycin&#44; etoposide&#44; and platinum&#46; An excellent response to chemotherapy was obtained&#46; The regression rate of retroperitoneal lymph node metastasis was 95&#37; on CT&#44; and a 2&#46;1 cm residual mass in the retroperitoneum has been followed with no evidence of biochemical recurrence after 26 months of follow-up&#46; Due to this response&#44; both the oncologists and the patient&#8217;s family opted for close surveillance rather than surgery&#46; The scrotal skin was completely healed with satisfactory functional and cosmetic results and it remains free of local recurrence &#40;Figure <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#fig3">3</a>&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig1"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig2"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="fig3"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="cesec30" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle30">DISCUSSION</span><p id="para30" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among solid neoplasms&#44; testicular cancer serves as a paradigm for the multimodal treatment and effectiveness of chemotherapy&#46; Since testicular cancer originates in germ cells&#44; which are quite sensitive to radiation and chemotherapy&#44; multidrug regimens provide higher cure rates&#44; decreasing patient mortality&#46; Even advanced stages &#40;such as with the case reported here&#41;&#44; are successfully treated with an aggressive combined treatment&#46;</p><p id="para40" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This patient presented with a scrotal necrosis&#44; a severe infectious disease which is life-threatening as it demands prompt and aggressive treatment&#46; Scrotal involvement is a rare condition in testicular cancer since the tunica albuginea is a natural barrier to expansive local growth&#46;</p><p id="para50" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Scrotum is rarely affected by neoplasms&#46; Sanchez-Ortiz et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib1">1</a> described their experience with scrotal melanoma&#44; an unusual condition associated with a poor prognosis&#46; Soft-tissue neoplasms can originate in diversified scrotal cells&#44; such as in the epithelioid sarcoma of the scrotum described by Onol et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib2">2</a> and the granular cell tumor observed by Godoy et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib3">3</a> However&#44; testicular cancer with extended scrotal involvement and necrosis has been reported by Hyouchi et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib4">4</a> Due to the giant testicular teratocarcinoma which had invaded scrotum&#44; perineum&#44; and left spermatic cord the patient was treated with three courses of cisplatin&#44; etoposide&#44; and peplomycin&#46; Excellent response to treatment was achieved and the patient was free from recurrence after a short follow-up&#46;</p><p id="para60" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">It is interesting to note that no visceral metastasis was detected despite the fact that our patient presented with a local aggressive malignancy&#46; Perhaps this particular oncologic behavior contributed to the success of local and systemic treatment&#46;</p><p id="para70" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">An interesting aspect of this case is the delayed diagnosis&#46; Patients with a history of schizophrenia tend to conceal genital diseases or cause them&#46; Rammos et al&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib5">5</a> described a recurrent scrotal abscess in a patient who introduced foreign bodies in the scrotum&#46; In our case the patient hid the scrotal enlargement for months&#59; only the strong odor from the scrotal discharges enabled his family to recognize the condition&#46; In spite of the long delay in adequate diagnosis and treatment&#44; chemotherapy provided the patient with full recovery with no evidence of recurrence&#46; The aggressive local behavior and excellent response to the treatment in this case suggests that there may be a wide biological spectrum in germ cell tumors&#46;</p></span><span id="cesec40" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cestitle40">CONCLUSION</span><p id="para80" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">High rates of positive response can be achieved with a multimodal treatment for testicular cancer&#44; even at advanced stages&#46;</p></span></span>"
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Article information
ISSN: 18075932
Original language: English
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es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos