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Review article
Available online 26 August 2024
Super response to liraglutide in people with obesity: A case report and literature review
Súper-respuesta a liraglutida en personas con obesidad. A propósito de un caso y revisión de la literatura
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Sonsoles Gutiérrez Medinaa,
Corresponding author
sonsogm@hotmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Elena Sánchez Campayoa, Sonsoles Guadalixa, Javier Escaladab
a Clínica Universidad de Navarra, C. del Marquesado de Santa Marta 1, 28027 Madrid, Spain
b Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Av de Pío XII 36, 31008 Pamplona, Navarra, Spain
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Table 1. Changes in analytical parameters.
Table 2. Changes in anthropometric and body composition data.
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Abstract

GLP1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) are currently the most widely used pharmacological option to treat obesity. However, considerable heterogeneity in weight loss response has been observed with different anti-obesity drugs and response predictors to these drugs still remain ambiguous. Furthermore, very few published data have been available on cases of high-responders to treatment with GLP1-RAs. In this article, we present the case of a patient with grade 4 obesity (initial body mass index, 50.2kg/m2) with associated mechanical and metabolic complications who achieved an initial weight loss of 40% at 1 year with hygienic-dietary measures and drug treatment with liraglutide. We also review the available literature on factors potentially contributing to variations in weight loss with GLP1-RAs in general and liraglutide, in particular.

Keywords:
Obesity
GLP1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs)
Liraglutide
High-responders
Resumen

Los agonistas del receptor de GLP1 (AR-GLP1) son la opción farmacológica más empleada en el tratamiento de la obesidad en la actualidad en nuestro medio. Sin embargo, existe una gran heterogeneidad en cuanto a la respuesta en pérdida de peso con los diferentes fármacos antiobesidad y aún no se conocen bien los factores predictores de respuesta a dichos fármacos. Además, hay muy pocos datos publicados sobre casos de súper-respondedores al tratamiento con AR-GLP1. Se presenta el caso de un paciente con obesidad grado 4 (índice de masa corporal inicial 50,2kg/m2) con complicaciones mecánicas y metabólicas asociadas, que consiguió una pérdida del peso inicial del 40% en un año con medidas higiénico/dietéticas y tratamiento farmacológico con liraglutida. Se revisa la literatura sobre los factores que pueden contribuir a las variaciones en la pérdida de peso con AR-GLP1 en general y con liraglutida en particular.

Palabras clave:
Obesidad
Agonistas del receptor de GLP1 (AR-GLP1)
Liraglutida
Súper-respondedores

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