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Inicio Enfermedades Infecciosas y Microbiología Clínica Impact of automated nucleic acid extraction platforms on plasma Cytomegalovirus ...
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Available online 4 September 2024
Impact of automated nucleic acid extraction platforms on plasma Cytomegalovirus DNA loads quantitated by real-time PCR normalized to the 1st WHO international standard
Impacto de plataformas automatizadas de extracción de ácidos nucleicos en las cargas de ADN de Citomegalovirus en plasma cuantificadas mediante PCR en tiempo real normalizada según el primer estándar internacional de la OMS
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Ángela Sánchez-Simarroa, Eliseo Alberta, Paula Michelenaa, Estela Giméneza,b, David Navarroa,b,c,
Corresponding author
david.navarro@uv.es

Corresponding author.
a Microbiology Service, Clinic University Hospital, INCLIVA Health Research Institute, Valencia, Spain
b CIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
c Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
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Table 1. Cytomegalovirus DNA loads quantified by the RealTime CMV PCR assay on a single plasma specimen following nucleic acid extraction using different platforms carried out in three consecutive days.
Table 2. Cytomegalovirus DNA loads quantified by the RealTime CMV PCR assay in plasma from 10 allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients following nucleic acid extraction using different platforms.
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Abstract
Introduction

The extent to which commercially available nucleic acid extraction platforms impact the magnitude of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) DNA loads measured in plasma specimens by 1st WHO standard-normalized real-time PCR assays is uncertain.

Methods

This retrospective study compares the performance of Abbott m2000sp, Qiagen QIAsymphony SP, and KingFisher Flex platforms using plasma samples from allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant recipients and plasma spiked with the CMV AD169 strain. The Abbott RealTime CMV PCR assay was used for CMV DNA quantitation.

Results

Maximum differences in CMV DNA loads quantified in plasma from 11 allo-HSCT and spiked plasma over a wide range of viral DNA concentrations (2.0–4.0 log10 IU/ml) were ≤0.5 log10 IU/ml.

Conclusions

The CMV DNA extraction efficiency of the platforms evaluated varies. The impact of these variations on CMV DNA loads quantified in plasma may not be clinically relevant.

Keywords:
Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
CMV DNA load
Plasma
CMV DNA extraction
Nucleic acid extraction platforms
CMV DNA quantification
Resumen
Introducción

Se desconoce si el uso de distintas plataformas de extracción de ácidos nucleicos afecta la magnitud de las cargas de ADN de citomegalovirus (CMV) cuantificadas mediante PCR en tiempo real normalizadas al primer estándar de la OMS.

Métodos

Comparamos retrospectivamente las plataformas Abbott m2000sp, Qiagen QIAsymphonySP y KingFisher Flex utilizando muestras de plasma de receptores de trasplante alogénico hematopoyético (alo-TPH) y plasma inoculado con la cepa CMV AD169. Las cargas virales se cuantificaron mediante el ensayo Abbott RealTime CMV PCR.

Resultados

Las diferencias máximas en las cargas cuantificadas en plasma de 10 alo-TPH y plasma inoculado, en un rango amplio de concentraciones (2,0 a 4,0 log10 UI/ml) fueron ≤0,5 log10 UI/ml.

Conclusiones

La eficiencia de extracción de ADN de CMV de las plataformas analizadas varía; sin embargo, el impacto de estas variaciones en las cargas de ADN del CMV cuantificadas en plasma podría no ser clínicamente relevante.

Palabras clave:
Citomegalovirus (CMV)
Carga de ADN del CMV
Plasma
Extracción de ADN del CMV
Plataformas de extracción de ácidos nucleicos
Cuantificación de ADN del CMV

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