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Vol. 32. Issue 6.
Pages 440-450 (November - December 2022)
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Vol. 32. Issue 6.
Pages 440-450 (November - December 2022)
ENFERMERÍA BASADA EN LA EVIDENCIA. REVISIÓN
Instrumentos para valorar el síndrome pos cuidado intensivo, revisión de alcance
Scales to measure post intensive care syndrome, a scoping review
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Mario Andrés Narváez-Martíneza, Luz Omaira Gómez Tovarb,
Corresponding author
omaira.gomez@usco.edu.co

Autor para correspondencia.
, Ángela María Henao-Castañoc
a Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Fundación Cardioinfantil Instituto de cardiología, Bogotá, Colombia
b Programa de Enfermería, Universidad Surcolombiana, Huila, Colombia
c Facultad de Enfermería, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá, Colombia
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Introducción

El síndrome pos cuidado intensivo es un síndrome recientemente estudiado que afecta entre el 50% y 70% de los pacientes ingresados en cuidados intensivos, su detección resulta compleja por la gran variedad de componentes afectados.

Objetivo

Determinar los instrumentos de evaluación más utilizados para la detección del síndrome pos cuidado intensivo, según la evidencia en los últimos 5 años.

Metodología

Se realizó una revisión de alcance en las bases de datos: Academic Search, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Medline y Springer Link, con términos «postintensive care syndrome» y «síndrome post cuidado intensivo». Se incluyeron 22 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de: tipología investigación o revisión, idioma inglés, español o portugués, acceso al texto completo y publicados entre 2015 y 2020.

Conclusiones

Los instrumentos más empleados para medir el síndrome pos cuidados intensivos en su mayoría están divididos según componentes físico (la escala Medical Research Council, el índice de Katz y el índice de Barthel); cognitivo (Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, y el test Montreal Cognitive Assessment); y mental (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, el test de ansiedad de Beck, la escala Depression Inventory Second Edition y la escala Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome-14). Además, se encontraron dos herramientas que miden el episodio en su totalidad, Healthy Aging Brain Care Monitor y Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire.

Palabras clave:
Cuidados posteriores
Cuidados críticos
Resultados de cuidados críticos
Encuestas y cuestionarios.
Abstract
Introduction

Post Intensive Care Syndrome is a recently studied syndrome that affects between 50% and 70% of patients admitted to the ICU, its detection is complex due to the great variety of affected components.

Objective

To determine the most widely used assessment instruments for the detection of post-intensive care syndrome, according to the evidence in the last 5 years.

Methodology

A scoping review was carried out in the databases: Academic Search, ScienceDirect, Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Medline, and Springer Link, with terms «Postintensive care syndrome» and «Post-intensive care syndrome». This review included 22 articles that met the criteria of: research or review typology, English, Spanish or Portuguese language, with access to the full text and published between 2015 and 2020.

Conclusions

Most of the instruments used to measure post-intensive care syndrome are divided according to the components of physical affectation (the Medical Research Council scale, the Katz index and the Barthel index); cognitive (Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test); and mental (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, Beck's anxiety test, Depression Inventory Second Edition scale and Post Traumatic Stress Syndrome-14 scale). In addition, two tools were found that measure the event in its entirety with its three components, such as the Healthy Aging Brain Care Monitor and the Post-Intensive Care Syndrome Questionnaire.

Keywords:
Aftercare
Critical care
Critical care outcomes
Surveys and Questionnaires.

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