The patient with multi-drug resistant – Pulmonary tuberculosis adherence to treatment: A qualitative study

Abstract

Background

Patients with multi-drug resistance tuberculosis might experience differently during the treatment than those without tuberculosis. This study aims to explore the experience of multi-drug resistance tuberculosis patients during the treatment period.

Methods

Six patients undergoing multi-drug resistance tuberculosis treatment were recruited as participants. This qualitative-phenomenological study uses an in-depth interview method and is completed with field notes. Data were analyzed using steps according to Colaizzi.

Result

The study identified five themes related to the patients’ experience and behavior for the therapy, including the patient perceptions about the illness, perceived obstacles, factors that support adherence in treatment, hopes to achieve healing, and health promotion behavior.

Discussion

Many factors influence long-term treatment adherence. It is recommended to support patients with MDR TB who have been in care for a long time; policymakers and health practices must respect that condition of MDR-TB affects the psychosocial life of sufferers. Develop strategies to reduce perceived effects by providing opportunities to share their anxieties, suffering, and biopsychosocial changes.