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Maternal age as a main factor influencing prenatal distress in Indonesian Primigravida
Ike Puspasari Ayua,b, Imami Nur Rachmawatia,
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inrachma@ui.ac.id

Corresponding author.
, Titin Ungsianika
a Faculty of Nursing Universitas Indonesia, Depok, West Java, Indonesia
b Bachelor of Nursing Program, Institute of Health Sciences Faletehan, Serang, Banten, Indonesia
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0035">Introduction</span><p id="par0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For some women&#44; pregnancy can cause distress&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> Metabolic&#44; biochemical&#44; physiological&#44; hematological and immunological changes&#44; and also psychologic changes can happen during pregnancy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0170"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span></a> The characteristic of pregnancy is the fluctuating of gonadal hormones&#46; This condition influences the behavior of women who could not cope with it&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0165"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> The pregnant woman experiences significant physiology changes to nurture and accommodate the developing of the fetus&#46; These changes begin after conception and affect every organ system in the body&#46; These changes are an adaptation of the body toward pregnancy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0175"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">3</span></a> Some women may not understand these conditions resulted in stressfully&#46;</p><p id="par0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prenatal distress is an emotional disorder which occurs in one of four pregnant women4&#46; Pregnant women often do not realize the emergence of such symptoms because they assume that the symptoms are common to occur in pregnant women&#46;</p><p id="par0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The prevalence of emotional disorders during pregnancy varied&#46; In Bangladesh&#44; the prevalence of Antepartum depressive and anxiety symptoms were 18&#37; and 29&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0185"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">5</span></a> A study in New Zealand reported that pregnant women in the hospital experienced anxiety 47&#37; and in the community settings 37&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0190"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">6</span></a> Among the 467 late pregnant women in China&#44; the prevalence of antenatal anxiety was 20&#46;6&#37;&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0195"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">7</span></a> In Gen&#232;ve&#44; Switzerland&#44; 37&#37; of pregnant women experienced antenatal depression&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0200"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">8</span></a></p><p id="par0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The studies related to emotional status during pregnancy are limited&#46; Most studies had a small sample size&#46; A study in Sumatera involved 73 respondents reported that 98&#46;54&#37; of pregnant women experienced moderate and severe anxiety&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0205"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">9</span></a> Another study by Rahmatika stated that about 41&#37; of pregnant women had moderate and highly stressed&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0210"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">10</span></a></p><p id="par0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The previous study mentioned that several factors might disturb a healthy pregnancy&#46; The factors include maternal age&#44; social support&#44; previous traumatic experiences&#44; education level&#44; income level&#44; gestational age&#44; the satisfaction of husband support and pregnancy planning&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRefs" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11&#8211;14</span></a></p><p id="par0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Arch reported that in the US&#44; the status of first-time pregnant women was predicted associating with higher pregnancy distress&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a> The first-time pregnant women tended to have childbirth fear&#46; They viewed the childbirth process identically with fearful&#44; painful and more tension than any event in life&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0235"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">15</span></a></p><p id="par0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In Turkey&#44; 48&#46;5&#37; women with severe prenatal distress tended to worry of having a premature baby&#44; 27&#37; worry about having an unhealthy baby&#44; 18&#46;8&#37; worry about the pain during labor&#44; and 12&#46;8&#37; felt tired and powerless during pregnancy&#46; Meanwhile&#44; the mother who had mild distress stated that the influencing factor of distress was the cost of medical examination and labor&#44; quality of medical care&#44; as well as the changes in socializing with others resulting pregnancy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a></p><p id="par0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The studies about distress during pregnancy in Indonesia are limited&#46; Most studies discussed psychosocial problems in general&#44; such as anxiety&#46; Among pregnant women with complication&#44; it found about 30&#37; were in anxiety&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0325"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">17</span></a> A qualitative study involving 13 adolescent pregnant women in Indonesia reported that they experienced depressed&#44; fear&#44; sad&#44; angry&#44; annoyed&#44; and confused&#46; They were unpreparedness for pregnancy&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0250"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">18</span></a></p><p id="par0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Prenatal distress is categorized as a minor syndrome of mental disorders so that most people tend to ignore&#46; Therefore&#44; this problem is rarely diagnosed and not given care as it should be&#46; The impact&#44; the incident prenatal distress develops into postpartum blues&#44; postpartum depression up to psychosis&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0180"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">4</span></a></p><p id="par0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study of 360 pregnant women in America&#44; 10&#37; of these women were prenatal distress&#44; and 6&#46;8&#37; of them continue after labor&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0255"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">19</span></a> The incidence number of emotional breakdowns which caused prenatal distress in women during pregnancy is lower than an after-birth period&#46; Kusumadewi et al&#46; revealed that 50&#8211;70&#37; of mothers after giving birth had postpartum blues&#44; and 13&#37; of them had postpartum depression&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0260"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">20</span></a></p><p id="par0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The Indonesian Government programs to improve the well-being of pregnant women is quite good&#44; such as delivery guarantees includes pregnancy screening&#44; childbirth assistance&#44; postpartum care including family planning services and newborn care&#46; The other programs such as home development of maternity home&#44; monitoring optimization local area&#44; midwife supporting partner&#44; active management the third phase and program of the Expanding Maternal and Neonatal Survival &#40;EMAS&#41; in the form of reinforcement referral system network&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a></p><p id="par0060" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Currently&#44; the government programs focus on the health development goals to reduce Maternal Mortality Rate &#40;MMR&#41;&#46; The available programs are still not focused on psychosocial issues and the impact as well&#46; The psychosocial aspects of pregnant women play an essential role in the mother and fetus wellbeing&#44; especially in primigravida mothers who do not have experiences&#46; Mother and the fetus wellbeing can be achieved if the mother adapts optimally during pregnancy&#46; Therefore&#44; the prevalence of prenatal distress and influencing factors are essential to identify its solutions and prevent adverse impact in the future&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0040">Method</span><p id="par0065" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study applied a cross-sectional approach&#46; The variables were maternal age&#44; education level&#44; income level&#44; gestational age&#44; social support&#44; previous traumatic experiences&#44; the satisfaction of paternal support&#44; pregnancy planning and prenatal distress as the dependent variable&#46;</p><p id="par0070" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Consecutive sampling was applied to select 214 primigravida mothers in the work area of a Community Health Center at Banten Province&#44; Indonesia&#46; Sample were married women who live with a husband&#44; and able to read and write in Bahasa&#46; They should not have a history of miscarriage&#44; high blood pressure&#44; diabetes&#44; and other pregnancy complications&#46;</p><p id="par0075" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">For data collecting&#44; we used an Indonesian version of PTSD Symptom Scale &#40;PSS&#41;&#44; The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support &#40;MSPSS&#41;&#44; London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument &#40;LMUP&#41;&#44; Marital Adjustment Test &#40;MAT&#41;&#44; and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire &#40;PDQ&#41;&#46; The PSS for measuring previous traumatic experienced had been declared valid and reliable with alpha Cronbach 0&#46;89&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0270"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">22</span></a> MSPSS previously was used by Zimet et al&#46; to measure social support and had been declared valid and reliable as well with Cronbach alpha 0&#46;92&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bibe0010"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">23</span></a> The LMUP instrument for measuring pregnancy planning and has been declared valid and reliable as well with Cronbach alpha 0&#46;85&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0280"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">24</span></a> The MAT used to measure maternal satisfaction toward the husband&#39;s support and had been declared valid and reliable with Cronbach alpha 0&#46;74&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0285"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">25</span></a> The PDQ was used to measure the level of prenatal distress and had been declared valid as well reliable with Cronbach alpha 0&#46;85&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0290"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">26</span></a></p><p id="par0080" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study was approved ethically by The Research Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Nursing&#44; the Universitas Indonesia&#46; During the research process&#44; all ethical principles have been applied&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0045">Results</span><p id="par0085" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 1</a> shows that the majority of primigravida was in the adult age range category &#40;54&#46;2&#37;&#41;&#44; education level was a secondary school &#40;59&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; income level was in enough category &#40;60&#46;7&#37;&#41;&#44; and they were in the first trimester of pregnancy &#40;46&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0090" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0010">Table 2</a> shows that the majority of primigravida achieved a moderate social support &#40;36&#46;5&#37;&#41;&#44; they had no symptoms of PTSD &#40;59&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; they planned pregnancy &#40;55&#46;1&#37;&#41;&#44; they were not satisfied with the husband support &#40;53&#46;3&#37;&#41;&#44; and they had high-level prenatal distress &#40;55&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0010"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="par0095" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0015">Table 3</a> shows several stages of logistic regression test&#46; Regression test logistics used in this study to find out the dominant factors that affect the occurrence of prenatal distress in the primigravida&#46; Logistic regression test used a backward stepwise method&#46; The results showed that the dominant factors which influence prenatal distress is the maternal age &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;31&#41;&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0015"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0050">Discussion</span><p id="par0100" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The result shows that the majority of primigravida had severe prenatal distress&#46; According to Contrada&#44; prenatal distress is a condition occurring due to the maturation crisis pregnant women fail to cope with it&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a> The Distress can harm pregnancy because it is an accurate predictor of maternal health during labor&#44; newborn and the postpartum period&#46; Distress to the mother pregnant can reduce the level of adaptation psychosocial them&#46; Mother&#39;s psychosocial adaptation pregnancy is closely related to the preparation of labor&#44; relationship with a partner&#44; and angle look at the role of mother&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0295"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">27</span></a></p><p id="par0105" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The study result of severe prenatal level distress in the primigravida is in line with the previous study<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0240"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">16</span></a> which found that most of the pregnant mothers in Turkey had prenatal distress&#46; However&#44; this is not in line with Woods&#44; et al&#46; of 1522 pregnant women in America who had an examination of pregnancy&#44; the results stated that only a small proportion had experienced high distress&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0300"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">28</span></a> America is a developed country&#44; which may apply the high standard of Antenatal Care&#44; including psychosocial aspects&#46; This condition is undoubtedly different from a country that still struggles to decrease maternal mortality&#44; so the focus of antenatal care is on the physical aspect or to prevent the complications&#46; The stressor that may face with the women is not identified correctly&#46; Rachmawati reported that the healthcare provider did not focus on the women and the fetus well-being overall&#44; including how to provide pain management&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0305"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">29</span></a> However&#44; prenatal distress conditions may affect labor&#46; Stress hormones&#44; such as adrenaline interacting with receptors in the uterine muscle and inhibit contraction and slow down labor&#46; Distress can real endanger pregnancy as it is accurate predictors of maternal health during labor&#44; newborn and period after giving birth&#46; In pregnant women who have high prenatal distress&#44; the level can increase the risk of preterm birth even miscarriage&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0310"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">30</span></a></p><p id="par0110" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When a woman in delivery process is accompanied by fear&#44; stress and very anxious and tense&#44; unsure of himself&#44; then tension this can cause pressure on the cervix and the uterus so much more than pain inflicted&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0215"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">11</span></a> Fear of painful childbirth is more felt by a first-time prospective mother to give birth because there are no previous experiences&#46; The misinformation and myths are thriving in the community about pregnancy and childbirth lead the women to be more afraid&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0315"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">31</span></a></p><p id="par0115" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study revealed that maternal age was the most influential factor in stress during pregnancy&#46; Mother with adolescence age has a chance of 10&#46;31 times for prenatal distress compared to a mother with adult age&#46; This finding is supported by the previous study which identifying that the age of pregnant women becomes one of the risk factors for stress&#46; Increasingly low maternal age then it will increase his psychosocial problems&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> On the contrary&#44; increasingly high maternal age then social connections increasingly many and mothers are more relaxed at adjusting self during pregnancy&#46;</p><p id="par0120" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Adult age for a woman is age who is said to be mature and ready to reproduce&#46; So&#44; at that age&#44; women are expected to accept responsibility answer as a mother&#46; Conversely&#44; age less than 20 years old or categorized as teenagers is the age of transition where the psychosocial problem will increase as a result of the thinking process which is still unstable&#46; Also&#44; women age teenagers have not been right to enter stage reproduction&#46; Age less than 20 years is the age of risk for pregnant women due to organs immature reproduction&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0220"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">12</span></a> Some psychological changes during pregnancy are fundamental to himself and preparing his role as a mother accompanied by physical changes in his body&#46; However&#44; at that age women are not ready yet to accept the responsibility as a mother because they are still dependent on other people&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0320"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">32</span></a></p><p id="par0125" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most young mothers experienced high prenatal distress&#46; So&#44; adolescent and her husband need to give an understanding of the most optimal pregnancy age to minimize the risks during pregnancy&#46; Biologically the optimal length of a woman to have children between 20&#8211;35 years old&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0265"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">21</span></a> If it exceeds the time&#44; the range will increase the risk during pregnancy such as miscarriage&#44; pregnancy outside the uterus&#44; and other pregnancy complications&#46; Other than that&#44; pregnancy before the age of 20 is dangerous either both biologically psychologically&#46;</p><p id="par0130" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This research investigated from one side only that is the pregnant woman&#44; not involved perception from the other related parties such as husbands&#46; Level prenatal distress in this study as well found not from psychiatric examination a comprehensive yet use instruments of self-report&#46;</p><p id="par0135" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These findings revealed that most mothers are primigravida have high prenatal distress&#46; Factor dominant influence of prenatal distress in the mother primigravida is the age of the mother&#46; Mother with adolescence a chance 10&#46;31 times experience prenatal distress compared with mother of adult age&#46;</p><p id="par0140" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The findings confirm that psychosocial aspects of pregnant women are essential in antenatal care&#46; Involving the husband are also part of psychosocial care throughout the prenatal period&#46; The adequacy of husband support needs to measure from maternal satisfaction with the support provided by the husband&#46; The adolescent mother needs to provide individual treatment including counseling related to complication prevention and childbirth preparation&#46; The nurses also have an opportunity to encourage and motivate pregnant women and their husbands when antenatal visit&#46; Other than that&#44; nurses also play a role in increasing the understanding of the public about the importance of husband roles&#46;</p></span></span>"
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        1 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1166092"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
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        2 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0005"
          "titulo" => "Introduction"
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        3 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "sec0010"
          "titulo" => "Method"
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          "titulo" => "Discussion"
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        6 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "xack431788"
          "titulo" => "Acknowledgements"
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        7 => array:1 [
          "titulo" => "References"
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    "pdfFichero" => "main.pdf"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2018-11-13"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2019-04-17"
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        0 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1166092"
          "palabras" => array:3 [
            0 => "Prenatal distress"
            1 => "Primigravida"
            2 => "Satisfaction with paternal support young mother"
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    "resumen" => array:1 [
      "en" => array:3 [
        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abst0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0010">Objectives</span><p id="spar0005" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Pregnancy is a maturation crisis&#44; especially for primigravida&#44; which affects both mother and fetus well-being&#46; This study aimed to identify prenatal distress in primigravida and its relationship with maternal age&#44; educational background&#44; income level&#44; gestational age&#44; social support&#44; previous traumatic experiences&#44; satisfaction with paternal support&#44; and pregnancy planning&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0015">Methods</span><p id="spar0010" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">This cross-sectional study involved 214 primigravidas in Serang City&#44; Banten Province&#44; Indonesia&#46; Translated instruments&#44; such as a socio-demographic questionnaire&#44; PTSD Symptom Scale &#40;PSS&#41;&#44; the Multidimensional scale of perceived social support &#40;MSPSS&#41;&#44; London Measure of Unplanned Pregnancy Instrument &#40;LMUP&#41;&#44; Marital Adjustment Test &#40;MAT&#41;&#44; and Prenatal Distress Questionnaire &#40;PDQ&#41;&#44; were applied&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0020">Results</span><p id="spar0015" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The results revealed that most respondents experienced severe distress &#40;55&#46;6&#37;&#41;&#46; Maternal age is the most dominant factor influencing prenatal distress in primigravida &#40;OR<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>&#61;<span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>10&#46;31&#59; 95&#37; CI&#58; 4&#46;7&#8211;22&#46;6&#41;&#46;</p></span> <span id="abst0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="sect0025">Conclusions</span><p id="spar0020" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">The younger the mother&#44; the greater the extent of the psychosocial problems&#46; A higher maternal age is assumed to be associated with greater adaptation to the changes occurring during pregnancy&#46; Healthcare providers should be aware that pregnancy can lead to distress&#44; especially in young primigravidas&#46; Programs to maintain mental health during pregnancy should be implemented&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="npar0005">Peer-review under responsibility of the scientific committee of the Second International Nursing Scholar Congress &#40;INSC 2018&#41; of Faculty of Nursing&#44; Universitas Indonesia&#46; Full-text and the content of it is under responsibility of authors of the article&#46;</p>"
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Characteristics&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Teenagers&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">98&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">45&#46;8&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Adult&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">116&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">54&#46;2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Elementary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">44&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">20&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Secondary&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">59&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>High&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">43&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Low&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">39&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Enough&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">130&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">60&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">99&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">46&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">62&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Trimester 3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">53&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">24&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Total</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#37;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Social support</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Low&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">63&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">29&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Moderate&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">78&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">36&#46;5&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>High&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">73&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">34&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Previous traumatic experiences</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>No symptoms of PTSD&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">127&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">59&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>The symptoms of PTSD existed&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">87&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">40&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Planned&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">118&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#46;1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Unplanned&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">96&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#46;9&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Satisfaction on paternal support</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Satisfied&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">100&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">46&#46;7&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Not satisfied&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">114&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">53&#46;3&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleVsp" style="height:0.5px"></span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " colspan="3" align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleItalic">Prenatal distress</span></td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>Low distress&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">95&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">44&#46;4&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t"><span class="elsevierStyleHsp" style=""></span>High distress&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">119&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">55&#46;6&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0030" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Social support&#44; past experience&#44; pregnancy planning&#44; satisfaction on husband support&#44; and prenatal distress&#46;</p>"
        ]
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        "etiqueta" => "Table 3"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
        "mostrarDisplay" => false
        "detalles" => array:1 [
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            "identificador" => "at3"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
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        "tabla" => array:1 [
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                0 => """
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Step&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Lower&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Upper&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowhead " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maternal age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">10&#46;84&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;08&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">28&#46;81&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Income level&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;074&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">2&#46;03&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">0&#46;93&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">4&#46;42&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Past Experience&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Maternal age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Income level&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">Satisfaction on paternal support&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t">Satisfaction on paternal support&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="char" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t">21&#46;54&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
              ]
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        "descripcion" => array:1 [
          "en" => "<p id="spar0035" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Logistic regression analysis&#46;</p>"
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      "titulo" => "References"
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        0 => array:2 [
          "identificador" => "bibs0015"
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            0 => array:3 [
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              "etiqueta" => "1"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Distress conditions during pregnancy may lead to pre-eclampsia by increasing cortisol levels and altering lymphocyte sensitivity to glucocorticoids"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Vianna"
                            1 => "M&#46;E&#46; Bauer"
                            2 => "D&#46; Dornfeld"
                            3 => "J&#46;A&#46;B&#46; Chies"
                          ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1016/j.mehy.2011.04.007"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Med Hypotheses"
                        "fecha" => "2011"
                        "volumen" => "77"
                        "paginaInicial" => "188"
                        "paginaFinal" => "191"
                        "link" => array:1 [
                          0 => array:2 [
                            "url" => "https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21550175"
                            "web" => "Medline"
                          ]
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                      "titulo" => "Normal pregnancy &#8211; a state of insulin resistance"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "A&#46;D&#46; Sonagra"
                            1 => "S&#46;M&#46; Biradar"
                            2 => "K&#46; Dattatreya"
                            3 => "D&#46;S&#46;J&#46; Murthy"
                          ]
                        ]
                      ]
                    ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.7860/JCDR/2014/10068.5081"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "J Clin Diagnos Res"
                        "fecha" => "2014"
                        "volumen" => "8"
                        "paginaInicial" => "CC01"
                        "paginaFinal" => "CC3"
                      ]
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                0 => array:2 [
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Physiological changes in pregnancy"
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                        0 => array:2 [
                          "etal" => false
                          "autores" => array:4 [
                            0 => "P&#46; Soma-Pillay"
                            1 => "C&#46; Nelson-Piercy"
                            2 => "H&#46; Tolppanen"
                            3 => "A&#46; Mebazaa"
                          ]
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