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Inicio Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Adherencia a la terapia antiplaquetaria y a las estatinas por pacientes con sín...
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 115-122 (March - April 2022)
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Vol. 32. Issue 2.
Pages 115-122 (March - April 2022)
ORIGINAL
Adherencia a la terapia antiplaquetaria y a las estatinas por pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo tras el alta
Adherence to antiplatelet and statin therapy by patients with acute coronary syndrome following discharge
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Vinicius Batista Santosa,
Corresponding author
v.santos@unifesp.br

Autor para correspondencia.
, Leticia Lima Silvab, Solange Guizilinic, Isis Begot Valented, Caroline Bublitz Barbosad, Talyta Augusta Batistalto Carneirob, Rita Simone Lopes Moreiraa
a Nurse, PhD in Science, Adjunct Professor at Nursing Paulista School, Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
b Nurse, Cardiology Specialist, São Paulo, Brasil
c Physicaltherapist, PhD in Science, Adjunct Professor at Federal University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
d Physicaltherapist at Hospital São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
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Tables (3)
Tabla 1. Características de la muestra
Tabla 2. Resultados del cuestionario breve sobre medicación
Tabla 3. Asociación entre los datos sociodemográficos y clínicos con la puntuación de adherencia terapéutica
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Resumen
Objetivo

Evaluar los niveles de adherencia a la terapia antiplaquetaria y a las estatinas por pacientes con síndrome coronario agudo (SCA) a los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria e identificar las principales barreras y las principales variables sociodemográficas y clínicas asociadas con la adherencia al tratamiento.

Método

Estudio longitudinal cuantitativo. Se incluyó a pacientes ingresados en un hospital con SCA. Inicialmente, la recolección de datos se realizó mediante una entrevista semiestructurada durante la estancia hospitalaria. A los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria se aplicó el Brief Medication Questionnarie por teléfono, para evaluar la adherencia al tratamiento. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y se aplicaron pruebas para analizar la asociación entre la adherencia a la medicación y los datos clínicos y sociodemográficos.

Resultados

Ciento sesenta y dos pacientes fueron evaluados. El Brief Medication Questionnarie mostró que el 49,3% presentaba probable baja adherencia al tratamiento. El estado civil, el ingreso familiar y el consumo de alcohol tuvieron asociación con la adherencia a la medicación.

Conclusiones

Los hallazgos del presente estudio indican altas tasas de probable falta de adherencia a la medicación por los pacientes con SCA a los 30 días tras el alta hospitalaria. Esta información podría ayudar a las enfermeras a elegir intervenciones específicas que puedan mejorar la adherencia en las rutinas diarias del paciente.

Palabras clave:
Adherencia a la medicación
Síndrome coronario agudo
Promoción de la salud
Abstract
Objective

To assess levels of medication adherence to antiplatelet and statins therapy among acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients 30 days after hospital discharge and identify the main barriers to medication adherence and the main sociodemographic and clinical variables associated with treatment adherence.

Method

This was a quantitative longitudinal study. Patients admitted to hospital with ACS were included. Initially, data collection was conducted using a semi-structured interview during the hospital stay. Thirty days after hospital discharge, the Brief Medication Questionnaire was applied by phone to assess treatment adherence. Descriptive statistics were used and tests were applied to analyze the association between medication adherence and clinical and sociodemographic data.

Results

One hundred and sixty-two patients were assessed. The Brief Medication Questionnaire test showed that 49.3% presented probable low adherence to treatment. Marital status, household income and alcohol intake showed an association with medication adherence.

Conclusions

The findings of the present study indicate high rates of probable nonadherence to medication among ACS patients 30 days after hospital discharge, this information could help nurses to choose specific nursing interventions that could improve adherence in patients’ daily routines.

Keywords:
Medication adherence
Acute coronary syndrome
Health promotion

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