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Inicio Enfermería Clínica (English Edition) Related factors with extravasation of non-cytostatic agents in peripheral vein c...
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Vol. 27. Issue 2.
Pages 71-78 (March - April 2017)
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Vol. 27. Issue 2.
Pages 71-78 (March - April 2017)
Original Article
Related factors with extravasation of non-cytostatic agents in peripheral vein catheters
Factores relacionados con extravasaciones de agentes no citostáticos en catéteres venosos periféricos
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Cristina Fernández-Garcíaa,
Corresponding author
ctrlpsq@hospitaldejove.com

Corresponding author.
, Esther Mata-Peónb, Sara Avanzas-Fernándezc
a Comisión de Cuidados de Enfermería, Unidad de Psiquiatría, Fundación Hospital de Jove, Gijón, Spain
b Comisión de Cuidados de Enfermería, Calidad, Fundación Hospital de Jove, Gijón, Spain
c Comisión de Cuidados de Enfermaría, Unidad Medicina Interna, Fundación Hospital de Jove, Gijón, Spain
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Figures (2)
Tables (3)
Table 1. Demographic characteristics by group.
Table 2. Polycotomic variables associated with extravasation.
Table 3. Dichotomous variables associated with extravasations.
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Abstract
Objective

To know the independent variables related to the occurrence of extravasation in patients with peripheral vein catheters (PVC).

Material and method

Retrospective study carried out in 6 longitudinal cuts between July 2013 and January 2014. A total of 1442 PVC were reviewed, of which 730 met the inclusion criteria, and were divided into 2 groups: extravasation and not extravasation, with 365 cases each. The variables of age, gender, admission unit, catheter gauge, insertion site, previous insertion into the same limb, hospital unit where the insertion took place, communication difficulties, personal health history and analysed parenterally drug administered were considered.

Results

Risk factors to develop extravasation were: female gender, with previous insertion in the same limb, <72h PVC of insertion, communication difficulties, personal health history of neoplasia and KCl, gentamicin or beta lactam treatment.

Conclusions

Our study allows to know the variables that are related to the emergence of extravasations in patients with non-cancer treatments (gender, medical service of admission, catheter gauge, elapsed time since the insertion, patient communication difficulties, personal health history, and intravenous treatments), as well as the factors that may be considered protective.

Keywords:
Peripheral vein catheter
Extravasation
Intravenous therapy
Resumen
Objetivo

Conocer las variables independientes que tienen relación con la aparición de extravasación en pacientes portadores de catéteres venosos periféricos (CVP).

Material y método

Estudio retrospectivo desarrollado en 6 cortes quincenales entre julio de 2013 y enero de 2014. Se revisaron un total de 1.442 CVP, de los que 730 cumplían los criterios de inclusión y se dividieron en 2 grupos: extravasación y no extravasación, con 365 casos cada uno. Se analizaron las variables edad, sexo, servicio de ingreso, calibre del CVP, lugar de inserción, inserción previa en la misma extremidad, unidad donde se insertó el CVP, dificultad de comunicación, antecedentes personales de salud y fármacos parenterales administrados.

Resultados

Los factores de riesgo asociados a tener extravasación fueron: ser mujer, con inserción previa en el mismo brazo, <72h de la inserción, con dificultades en la comunicación, tener antecedentes de neoplasia y con tratamiento de ClK, gentamicina o betalactámicos.

Conclusiones

Nuestro estudio permite conocer las variables que tienen relación con la aparición de extravasaciones en pacientes con tratamientos no oncológicos (sexo, servicio médico de ingreso, calibre del catéter, tiempo transcurrido desde la inserción, facilidad de comunicación del paciente, antecedentes y tratamientos intravenosos), así como los factores que pueden considerarse protectores.

Palabras clave:
Catéter venoso periférico
Extravasación
Terapia intravenosa

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