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Inicio Enfermería Intensiva El destete del ventilador, objeto de investigación enfermera*
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Vol. 12. Issue 1.
Pages 21-30 (January 2001)
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Vol. 12. Issue 1.
Pages 21-30 (January 2001)
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El destete del ventilador, objeto de investigación enfermera*
Weaning from mechanical ventilation. The aim of nursing research
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A.M. Giménez1,*, B. Marín2, P. Serrano1, I. Fernández-Reyes3, A. Ciudad3, M.C. Asiain4, Y. Montes2, D. Gómez5, M.R. García3, M.M. Larrión5, M. Nicolás3, C. Zazpe4, M.S. Zubiri5
1 Enfermera. E.U.E. Puerta de Hierro. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
2 Enfermera. Departamento de Ciencias de la Salud. Universidad Pública de Navarra
3 Enfermera. Clínica Puerta de Hierro
4 Enfermera. Clínica Universitaria de Navarra
5 Enfermera. Hospital de Navarra
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Resumen

El cuidado de los pacientes con dificultad para el destete del ventilador continúa siendo un reto en el que los profesionales enfermeros están muy involucrados.

La investigación clínica desarrollada durante estos últimos años ha intentado explicar las características del fenómeno del destete y los factores asociados, encontrar indicadores de predicción de resultados para orientar las decisiones clínicas, buscar estrategias alternativas para dirigir el procedimiento e identificar los modos de destete más eficaces.

En este trabajo se hace una revisión crítica del conocimiento actual del fenómeno de dificultad para el destete del ventilador desde una perspectiva enfermera y se utiliza el modelo conceptual del destete propuesto por la Asociación Americana de Enfermeras de Cuidados Críticos (American Association of Critical Care Nurses, AACN), como marco teórico de referencia.

Palabras clave:
Destete del ventilador
Ventilación mecánica
Marco conceptual
Cuidado del paciente crítico
Summary

Management of patients difficult to wean from the ventilator is a practical challenge in which professional nurses are deeply involved.

The clinical research applied over the last years has tried to describe the characteristics of weaning phenomenon and the associated factors, to find predictive outcomes to guide clinical decisions, to search new strategies to conduct the protocols and to identify the most effective modes of weaning.

In this paper a critical review of the current knowledge from a nursing perspective is done. The weaning conceptual model proposed by the American Association of Critical Care Nurses (AACN) group has been used as a theoretical framework.

Key words:
Ventilatory weaning
Mechanical ventilation
Conceptual framework
Critical care
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Este trabajo está relacionado con un estudio de investigación en curso que ha sido financiado por el Fondo de Investigación Sanitaria (FIS-99/0031).

Copyright © 2001. Elsevier España, S.L. y Sociedad Española de Enfermería Intensiva
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