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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Long-term follow-up of HCV-infected patients with end-stage chronic kidney disea...
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Vol. 46. Issue 8.
Pages 594-602 (October 2023)
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Vol. 46. Issue 8.
Pages 594-602 (October 2023)
Original Article
Long-term follow-up of HCV-infected patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease after sustained virological response with direct-acting antiviral therapy
Seguimiento a largo plazo de pacientes infectados por el virus de la hepatitis C con insuficiencia renal crónica terminal tras una respuesta virológica sostenida con tratamiento antiviral de acción directa
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Joan Martínez-Campreciósa,b, Mar Riveiro-Barcielaa,b,c,
Corresponding author
mar.riveiro@gmail.com

Corresponding author.
, Raquel Muñoz-Gómezd, María-Carlota Londoñoc,e, Mercé Rogetf, Miguel Ángel Serrag, Desamparados Escudero-Garcíag, Laura Purchadesg, Manuel Rodríguezh, Juan E. Losa-Garcíai, María L. Gutiérrezj, Isabel Carmonak, Javier García-Samaniegoc,l, Luís Moranom,n, Ignacio Martín-Granizoo, Marta Montero-Alonsop, Martín Prietoc,q, Manuel Delgador, Natalia Ramoss, María A. Azancots..., Francisco Rodríguez-Fríasb,c,t, Maria Butia,b,cVer más
a Liver Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain
b Medicine Department, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Bellaterra, Spain
c CIBERehd, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
d Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital General Universitario 12 de Octubre, Madrid, Spain
e Liver Unit, Hospital Clínic/IDIBAPS, Barcelona, Spain
f Liver Unit, Consorci Sanitari de Terrassa, Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
g Digestive Medicine Service, Hospital Clínico Universitario de Valencia, Universidad de Valencia, Valencia, Spain
h Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias, Oviedo, Asturias, Spain
i Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
j Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Fundación Alcorcón, Alcorcón, Madrid, Spain
k Digestive Disease Unit, Hospital Universitario Virgen Macarena, Seville, Spain
l Liver Unit, Hospital Universitario La Paz/IdiPaz, Madrid, Madrid, Spain
m Infectious Disease Unit, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
n RIS (Red Española de Investigación en SIDA), Madrid, Spain
o Department of Gastroenterology, Hospital Universitario Álvaro Cunqueiro, Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain
p Infectious Diseases Unit, Hospital Universitario y Politécnico La Fe, Valencia, Spain
q Liver Transplantation and Hepatology Unit, Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe-IIS, La Fe, Valencia, Spain
r Digestive Disease Unit, Complejo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña, A Coruña, Spain
s Department of Nephrology, Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain
t Liver Pathology Lab, Biochemistry and Microbiology Departments (Clinical Laboratories), Hospital Universitari Vall d’Hebron, Vall d’Hebron Barcelona Hospital Campus, Barcelona, Spain
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Table 1. Baseline characteristics at the time of entry in the long-term follow up after SVR.
Table 2. Distribution of Chronic kidney disease (CKD) stage at baseline and last follow-up in the 41 patients who did not undergo kidney transplantation.
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Abstract
Background and aim

Patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) and hepatitis C infection can be safely and effectively treated with direct-acting antivirals (DAAs). However, there is scarce data on the long-term impact of hepatitis C cure on CKD. The aim of this study was to assess the long-term mortality, morbidity and hepatic/renal function outcomes in a cohort of HCV-infected individuals with CKD treated with DAAs.

Methods

135 HCV patients with CKD stage 3b-5 who received ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir±dasabuvir in a multicenter study were evaluated for long-term hepatic and renal outcomes and their associated mortality.

Results

125 patients achieved SVR and 66 were included. Prior to SVR, 53 were under renal replacement therapy (RRT) and 25 (37.8%) had liver cirrhosis. After a follow-up of 4.5 years, 25 (38%) required kidney transplantation but none combined liver–kidney. No changes in renal function were observed among the 51 patients who did not receive renal transplant although eGFR values improved in those with baseline CKD stage 3b-4. Three (5.6%) subjects were weaned from RRT. Eighteen (27.3%) patients died, mostly from cardiovascular events; 2 developed liver decompensation and 1 hepatocellular carcinoma. No HCV reinfection was observed.

Conclusions

Long-term mortality remained high among end-stage CKD patients despite HCV cure. Overall, no improvement in renal function was observed and a high proportion of patients required kidney transplantation. However, in CKD stage 3b-4 HCV cure may play a positive role in renal function.

Keywords:
Hepatitis C
Chronic kidney disease
Direct-acting antivirals
Kidney transplantation
Resumen
Introducción y objetivo

Los pacientes con insuficiencia renal crónica (IRC) e infección por el virus de la hepatitis C (VHC) pueden ser tratados de forma efectiva y segura con antivirales de acción directa (AAD). El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar la mortalidad y la evolución de la función renal y hepática a largo plazo en una cohorte de pacientes con infección por VHC e IRC tratados con AAD.

Métodos

Se analizó la evolución de la función hepática y renal, así como la mortalidad en 135 pacientes con infección por VHC e IRC estadio 3b-5 que recibieron ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir±dasabuvir en un estudio multicéntrico.

Resultados

Ciento veinticinco pacientes se curaron (RVS), y 66 de ellos fueron incluidos. Antes de RVS, 53 estaban bajo terapia renal sustitutiva (TRS) y 25 (37,8%) tenían cirrosis hepática. Tras un seguimiento medio de 4,5 años, 25 (38%) requirieron trasplante renal, pero ninguno combinado renal-hepático. No se observaron cambios en la función renal entre aquellos 51 pacientes que no recibieron trasplante renal a pesar de que los valores de eFGR mejoraron en aquellos pacientes con IRC estadio 3b-4 de base. Tres (5,6%) pacientes pudieron dejar la TRS. Dieciocho (27,3%) pacientes fallecieron, principalmente por eventos cardiovasculares, 2 presentaron descompensación hepática y uno carcinoma hepatocelular. No se observó ninguna reinfección por VHC.

Conclusiones

La mortalidad a largo-plazo fue alta. Globalmente no se objetivó una mejora en la función renal. A pesar de ello, en estadios 3b-4, la curación del VHC podría tener un papel positivo en la función renal.

Palabras clave:
Hepatitis C
Enfermedad renal crónica
Antivirales de acción directa
Trasplante renal

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