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Available online 31 May 2024
Profiling the patient with inflammatory bowel disease in the relationship between physical activity and partner/social network status: A post hoc patient-tailored analysis of the “BE-FIT-IBD” study
Perfil del paciente con enfermedad inflamatoria intestinal en la relación entre la actividad física y el estado de la pareja/red social: un análisis post hoc adaptado al paciente del estudio «BE-FIT-IBD»
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Antonietta Gerarda Gravina, Raffaele Pellegrino,
Corresponding author
, Giovanna Palladino, Giuseppe Imperio, Andrea Ventura, Marina Cipullo, Annachiara Coppola, Alessandro Federico
Hepatogastroenterology Division, Department of Precision Medicine, University of Campania Luigi Vanvitelli, 80138, Via Luigi de Crecchio, Naples, Italy
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Table 1. The sample's basic demographic, anthropometric and clinical characteristics were stratified by the status of having or not having a stable partner and a physical activity (PA)-supporting social network.
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Abstract
Introduction

Normal quality of life is an ultimate target in the therapeutic approach to inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), encompassing Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) in the context of which regular physical activity (PA) is often a chimeric parameter that is not standardized in terms of quality/quantity. The study aimed to profile a sample of IBD patients about the relationship between PA-partner status and social network support.

Patients and methods

A post hoc analysis of the “BE-FIT-IBD” study was set up by stratifying the data of PA with that of partner status and the support that the patient's social network (i.e., relatives, friends) provided in inciting the patient to practice regular PA.

Results

In the 219 patients included, there was a greater tendency for patients with stable partners to view the risk of reactivation/worsening of IBD as a barrier to conducting regular PA (p<0.0001). Single patients considered PA more as a protective factor (p=0.045). Patients without a PA-supporting social network retained IBD-related treatment as a PA barrier (p=0.016) and PA as a risk for IBD complications (p=0.01), with less confidence that PA could improve the course of IBD (p<0.001). Rectal syndrome was an IBD-related barrier more represented in patients with PA-deterring social network (p<0.0001).

Conclusions

These factors are potential targets for recovering the IBD patient's adherence to regular PA.

Keywords:
Physical activity
Inflammatory bowel disease
IPAQ
Partner
Social support
Quality of life
Resumen
Introducción

La mejora y normalización de la calidad de vida es un objetivo último en el abordaje terapéutico de las enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales (EII), englobando la enfermedad de Crohn (EC) y la colitis ulcerosa (CU), en cuyo contexto la actividad física (AF) regular es a menudo un parámetro quimérico que no está estandarizado en términos de calidad/cantidad. El estudio pretendía perfilar una muestra de pacientes con EII acerca de la relación entre el estado de la pareja y el apoyo de la red social con respecto a la AF.

Pacientes y métodos

Se llevó a cabo un análisis post hoc del estudio «BE-FIT-IBD», estratificando los datos de AF según el estado de pareja y el respaldo proporcionado por la red social del paciente (p. ej., familiares, amigos) para fomentar la práctica regular de la AF.

Resultados

En 209 pacientes, se observó que aquellos con pareja estable tendían a percibir el riesgo de reactivación o empeoramiento de la EII como un obstáculo para realizar AF regular (p<0,0001). Por otro lado, los pacientes solteros consideraban la AF más como un factor protector (p=0,045). Aquellos sin respaldo social para la AF veían el tratamiento de la EII como una barrera para el ejercicio (p=0,016) y percibían la AF como un riesgo para las complicaciones de la EII (p=0,01), teniendo menos confianza en su capacidad para mejorar el curso de la enfermedad (p<0,001). Además, el síndrome rectal fue la barrera más común en pacientes sin respaldo social para la AF (p<0,0001).

Conclusiones

Estos factores constituyen posibles objetivos para mejorar la adherencia de los pacientes con EII a la AF regular.

Palabras clave:
Actividad física
Enfermedades inflamatorias intestinales
IPAQ
Pareja
Apoyo social
Calidad de vida

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