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Vol. 24. Issue 5.
Pages 236-239 (January 2001)
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Vol. 24. Issue 5.
Pages 236-239 (January 2001)
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Enfermedad celíaca del adulto: estudio de 21 casos y revisión de la bibliografía
Celiac disease in adults. study of 21 patients and literature review
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C.Campo López*, R.Alonso Estellés, M.Montero Alonso, J.Todolí Parra, J.R.Calabuig Alborch
Servicios de Medicina Interna Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
N.Bosch Aparicioa
Anatomía Patológica. Hospital Universitario La Fe. Valencia
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Resumen

La celiaquía es una enfermedad crónica caracterizada por una lesión típica del intestino delgado y una malabsorción de nutrientes que responde a la retirada del gluten de la dieta. La enfermedad celíaca del adulto (o enteropatía sensible al gluten) es una afección frecuente e infradiagnosticada, ya que la forma de presentación varía entre: a) formas sintomáticas o clínicamente activas (incluyendo formas mono u oligosintomáticas); b) formas asintomáticas, subclínicas o silentes, y c) formas latentes. Presentamos un estudio descriptivo de una serie retrospectiva de pacientes diagnosticados de enfermedad celíaca del adulto, con enfermedad sintomática o clínicamente activa, que requirieron hospitalización en un período comprendido entre enero de 1993 y junio de 2000. Se describe tanto la forma de expresión sintomática como las alteraciones biológicas, las exploraciones que certificaron el diagnóstico, las enfermedades asociadas, las complicaciones y la respuesta al tratamiento.

Celiac sprue is a chronic disease characterized by a typical lesion in the small intestine and nutrient malabsorption that improves on withdrawal of dietary gluten. Adult celiac disease (or gluten enteropathy) is a common and under-diagnosed disease since presentation varies among a) symptomatic or clinically active forms (including mono-or oligosymptomatic forms), b) asymptomatic, subclinical or silent forms, and c) latent forms. We present a descriptive study of a retrospective series of patients diagnosed with symptomatic or clinically active adult celiac disease who required hospitalization between January 1993 and June 2000. The form of symptomatic expression, biological alterations, investigations that confirm the diagnosis, associated diseases, complications and response to treatment are described.

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Copyright © 2001. Elsevier España, S.L.. Todos los derechos reservados
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