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Inicio Gastroenterología y Hepatología Sedación en la endoscopia digestiva. Resultados de una encuesta hospitalaria en...
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Vol. 27. Issue 9.
Pages 503-507 (January 2004)
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Vol. 27. Issue 9.
Pages 503-507 (January 2004)
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Sedación en la endoscopia digestiva. Resultados de una encuesta hospitalaria en Cataluña
Sedation In Digestive Endoscopy. Results Of A Hospital Survey In Catalonia (Spain)
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R. Campoa,
Corresponding author
rcampo@cspt.es

Correspondencia: Dr. R. Campo. Endoscopia Digestiva. Corporació Parc Taulí. Parc Taulí, s/n. 08208 Sabadell. Barcelona. España.
, E. Brulleta, F. Junqueraa, V. Puig-Divía, M. Vergaraa, X. Calveta, J. Marcob, M. Chuecosa, A. Sáncheza, A. Alcázara, M. Ruiza, M. Puiga, J. Realc
a Servicio de Aparato Digestivo. Corporació Parc Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona
b Servicio de Anestesiología. Corporació Parc Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona
c Sección de Epidemiología. Corporació Parc Taulí. Sabadell. Barcelona. España
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Introducción

La práctica de sedación es una necesidad creciente en las unidades de endoscopia digestiva (UED). No se dispone de datos sobre el uso de sedación en las UED de Cataluña.

Objetivo

Evaluar el uso de sedación en las UED de Cataluña.

Material Y Método

Se elaboró una encuesta sobre hábitos de sedación que fue remitida a los responsables médicos y de enfermería de las UED de 63 hospitales públicos y privados de Cataluña. Se efectuaron 2 envíos con un intervalo de 3 meses. Dicha encuesta incluía 62 preguntas sobre aspectos relacionados con las características del hospital y la UED, el número de exploraciones, la frecuencia de uso de sedación, los fármacos utilizados, la participación del anestesiólogo, el empleo de monitorización y las complicaciones.

Resultados

Un total de 44 UED (70%) correspondientes a 31 hospitales públicos y 13 privados respondió a la encuesta. Los hábitos de sedación fueron evaluados sobre un total de 105.904 exploraciones realizadas en el año 2001 en las diferentes UED (56.453 gastroscopias, 47.278 colonoscopias y 2.173 colangiopancreatografías retrógradas endoscópicas [CPRE]). Se utilizó sedación, sedación-analgesia o anestesia en el 17% de las gastroscopias, el 61% de las colonoscopias y el 100% de las CPRE. El anestesiólogo participó en la sedación del 7% de las gastroscopias, en el 25% de las colonoscopias y en el 38% de las CPRE, y con mayor frecuencia en los centros privados que en los públicos (gastroscopias, el 25 frente al 2%; colonoscopias, el 57 frente al 9%; p < 0,001). No se refirió ningún caso de muerte relacionada con el uso de sedación. Un 89% de las UED cumplía las recomendaciones estándar para la práctica de sedación.

Conclusiones

En Cataluña, el uso de sedación es muy variable según el procedimiento endoscópico y las diferentes UED. Se emplea escasamente en la gastroscopia, es bastante utilizada en la colonoscopia y sistemática en la CPRE. En los hospitales privados, el anestesiólogo interviene con mayor frecuencia de forma significativa. La gran mayoría de las UED sigue los estándares de sedación.

Introduction

The need for sedation is increasing in digestive endoscopy units (DEU). There are no data on the use of sedation in DEU in Catalonia (Spain).

Objective

To evaluate the use of sedation in DEU in Catalonia.

Material and Method

A questionnaire on the practice of sedation was designed and sent to the heads of medical and nursing staff of the DEU of 63 public and private hospitals in Catalonia. Two mailings were sent with an interval of three months between each. The questionnaire included 62 items on the characteristics of the hospital and the DEU, number of explorations, frequency of sedation use, drugs employed, participation of an anesthesiologist, use of monitoring, and complications.

Results

Forty-four DEU (70%) corresponding to 31 public hospitals and 13 private hospitals completed the questionnaire. Evaluation of sedation patterns was based on 105,904 explorations performed in the various DEU (56,453 gastroscopies, 47,278 colonoscopies and 2,173 endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographies (ERCP) in 2001. Sedation, sedation- analgesia or anesthesia was used in 17% of gastroscopies, 61% of colonoscopies and 100% of ERCP. Sedation was administered by an anesthesiologist in 7% of gastroscopies, 25% of colonoscopies and 38% of ERCP. Anesthesiologist administration was more frequent in private than in public centers (gastroscopies: 25% vs. 2%; colonoscopies: 57% vs. 9%, p < 0.001). No deaths associated with the use of sedation were reported. Eighty-nine percent of the DEU complied with standard recommendations for the practice of sedation.

Conclusions

In Catalonia, the use of sedation is highly variable, depending on the endoscopic procedure and the DEU. Use of sedation in infrequent in gastroscopy, fairly widespread in colonoscopy and routine in ERCP. Anesthesiologist administration is significantly more frequent in private hospitals. Most DEU follow standard sedation practices.

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