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Inicio Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular Infarto renal bilateral: una rara complicación de la displasia fibromuscular
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Vol. 37. Issue 2.
Pages 86-90 (April - June 2020)
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Vol. 37. Issue 2.
Pages 86-90 (April - June 2020)
Caso clínico
Infarto renal bilateral: una rara complicación de la displasia fibromuscular
Bilateral renal infarction: A rare complication of fibromuscular dysplasia
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91
H.M. Villafuerte Ledesmaa,b,
Corresponding author
hmvillafuerte@salud.aragon.es

Autor para correspondencia.
, P. Martín Azaraa, A. Bartolomé Sánchezc
a Departamento de Nefrología, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
b Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Aragón (IIS), Zaragoza, España
c Departamento de Cirugía Vascular, Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa, Zaragoza, España
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El infarto renal bilateral como complicación de la displasia fibromuscular (DFM) es extremadamente raro, y hasta el momento se han informado pocos casos. Reportamos el caso de un hombre de 44 años que presentó dolor abdominal e hipertensión severa. La tomografía computarizada de abdomen reveló infarto renal bilateral, y una angiografía renal confirmó la estenosis bilateral e irregular debida a DFM, en ausencia de vasculitis sistémica y otros factores de riesgo para eventos tromboembólicos. Por lo tanto, se realizó una angioplastia con balón para obtener una buena permeabilidad del vaso y mejorar la permeabilidad en el seguimiento a largo plazo. Después del tratamiento endovascular la presión arterial mejoró notablemente, manteniendo este resultado a los 3 meses de seguimiento. Nuestro caso destaca la importancia de reconocer el infarto renal como una presentación inicial de la DFM.

Palabras clave:
Dolor abdominal
Hipertensión
Infarto renal
Displasia fibromuscular
Abstract

Bilateral renal infarction complicating Fibromuscular Dysplasia (FMD) is extremely rare and has so far been reported only in a handful of cases. We report a 44-year-old man who presented with complaints of abdominal pain and severe hypertension. Computed tomography of the abdomen revealed bilateral renal infarction and a renal angiography confirmed the bilateral and irregular stenosis due to FMD, in the absence of systemic vasculitis and other risk factors for thromboembolic events. Therefore, angioplasty with balloon was performed in order to obtain a good vessel patency and to improve patency in the long term follow-up. After the endovascular treatment the blood pressure improved markedly, maintaining this result at 3-months follow-up. Our case highlight the importance of recognizing renal infarction as an initial presentation of FMD.

Keywords:
Abdominal pain
Hypertension
Renal infarction
Fibromuscular dysplasia

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