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Inicio Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular Hipertensión arterial por ingestión de sustancias exógenas
Journal Information
Vol. 18. Issue 1.
Pages 25-29 (January 2001)
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Vol. 18. Issue 1.
Pages 25-29 (January 2001)
Hipertensión arterial por ingestión de sustancias exógenas
Arterial hypertension caused by consume of exogenous substances
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J.V. Lozano Vidal1
Centro de Salud Serrería II. Valencia
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Se analizan las sustancias exógenas que pueden producir elevación de la presión arterial, bien directamente o a través de la expansión del volumen circulante o por un mecanismo presor directo. En otras circunstancias la administración de ciertos fármacos pueden interferir en la absorción intestinal de los hipotensores o inhibir su mecanismo de acción. En estos momentos tiene un interés especial la administración de antiinflamatorios no esteroideos (AINE), el consumo de cocaína como causa de crisis hipertensivas y ciertos inmunosupresores de uso habitual como la ciclosporina.

Es de sumo interés en el estado de los pacientes hipertensos realizar una buena anamnesis sobre la posible administración de algunas de estas sustancias.

Palabras clave:
hipertensión arterial secundaria
sustancias exógenas

Exogenous substances that may cause and increase in arterial pressure, either directly or through the expansion of circulating volume or through a direct pressor mechanism were analysed. Under other circumstances, the administration of certain drugs can interfere with intestinal absorption of hypotensive drugs or inhibit their mechanism of action. Among these mechanisms, the administration of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID), cocain consume as cause of hypertensive crises and certain usual immunosuppresors such as cyclosporine, have a special relevance.

Faced with hypertensive patients, eliciting an accurate clinical history on the possible administration of some of these agents is of utmost concern.

Key words:
Secondary hypertension
exogenous substances

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