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Inicio Investigaciones Europeas de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS BASES PARA CONSTRUIR UN MODELO DE EXPLICACIÓN DE LA DESLO...
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Vol. 17. Issue 3.
Pages 173-190 (September - December 2011)
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Vol. 17. Issue 3.
Pages 173-190 (September - December 2011)
Open Access
DETERMINACIÓN DE LAS BASES PARA CONSTRUIR UN MODELO DE EXPLICACIÓN DE LA DESLOCALIZACIÓN EMPRESARIAL A TRAVÉS DE LA REVISIÓN DE LOS PRINCIPALES TRABAJOS EMPÍRICOS
DETERMINATION OF BASES TO BUILD AN EXPLANATION MODEL OF FIRM INTERNATIONAL RELOCATION THROUGH THE REVIEW OF THE MAIN EMPIRICAL WORKS
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Jesús F. Lampón Caride
Departamento de Organización de Empresas e Marketing, Universidade de Vigo, Facultade de Ciencias Económicas e Empresariais, Campus Universitario Lagoas Marcosende s/n, E-36310, VIGO, España
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RESUMEN

La teoría de la localización de empresas y sus diferentes enfoques han sido el soporte de los estudios empíricos sobre relocalización en los últimos años. Con excesiva frecuencia, sin embargo, este soporte ha sido exclusivamente implícito, ya que la mayor parte de los trabajos han obviado el sustento teórico neoclásico, conductista o institucional, abordando desde un punto de vista empirista basado en el sentido común la introducción de variables potencialmente importantes en las decisiones de relocalización. El resultado es la existencia de innumerables variables que podrían tener algún efecto -aunque sea ocasional o marginalmente- sobre la probabilidad de relocalización. Con el objetivo de poder construir un modelo parsimonioso que se adhiera a la regla de oro de cualquier análisis econométrico “keep it simple”, haremos una revisión exhaustiva de los trabajos recientes para describir y, sobre todo, ordenar y agrupar cada una de las variables utilizadas y poder reconocer los factores determinantes de explicación del fenómeno de deslocalización.

PALABRAS CLAVE:
Teoría De Localización
Deslocalización de Empresas
Factores de Deslocalización
CLASIFICACIÓN JEL:
F2
R3
ABSTRACT

Location Theory and its different approaches have been the support of the empirical studies on relocation in the last years. However, this support has been exclusively implicit with frequency. This is because most of the works have ignored the neoclassical, behavioural or institutional theoretical basis, approaching from an empiricist point of view based on common sense the introduction of potentially important variables in the relocation decisions. The result is the existence of innumerable variables that could have some effect — even occasional or marginally — on the relocation probability. In order to build a parsimonious model that adheres to the golden rule of any econometric analysis “keep it simple”, we will do an exhaustive review of the recent work on relocation. By doing this, we will describe, sort and group the used variables and recognize the determinants of explanation of the international relocation phenomenon.

KEY WORDS:
Location Theory
International Relocation
Relocation Factors
JEL CLASSIFICATION:
F2
R3
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Copyright © 2011. Academia Europea de Dirección y Economía de la Empresa
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