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Promote or inhibit: State-owned equity participation and family firms’ innovation investment
Kanghong Lia,b,
Corresponding author
kanghonglii@outlook.com

Corresponding author at: Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China.
, Yuyan Xianga, Changbao Zhouc, Runhui Lind
a Business School, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225127, China
b Institute of Suzhong Development, Yangzhou 225009, China
c Business School, Zhengzhou University of Aeronautics, Zhengzhou 450046, China
d Business School, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
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    "textoCompleto" => "<span class="elsevierStyleSections"><span id="sec0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0004">Introduction</span><p id="para0001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Since the Third Plenary Session of the Chinese Communist Party&#8217;s 18th National Congress&#44; the mixed-ownership reform has gradually attracted academic attention&#46; A mixed-ownership economy is essential for furthering reform of the socialist economic system&#46; If a mixed-ownership economy develops&#44; efforts must be made to realize cross-shareholding and the integration of capital of different ownership types &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo &#38; Qin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0042">Jiang &#38; Kim&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; It remains to be proven whether mixed-ownership featuring state-owned equity participation contributes to the sound and steady development of family businesses&#46; To date&#44; family businesses have grown to be the most important component of non-state-owned enterprises in China&#46; By the end of 2020&#44; the number of listed family businesses in China had reached 1230&#44; accounting for 36&#46;5&#37; of listed companies and 65&#46;3&#37; of non-state-owned enterprises in China&#8217;s A-share market&#46;</p><p id="para0002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The outbreak of COVID-19 in 2020 caused a persistent recession in the global economy&#44; presenting serious challenges and uncertainties to China&#8217;s economic and social development &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0038">Huang &#38; Liu&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; To respond to this challenging external environment&#44; the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China proposed a new development vision of &#8220;dual circulation&#46;&#8221; In recent years&#44; China&#8217;s family enterprises have reached a critical stage of succession&#46; In the context of innovation-driven strategy&#44; the family business must face the dual tasks of inheritance and innovation&#46; According to data released by the China Stock Market and Accounting Research &#40;CSMAR&#41;&#44; from 2007 to 2019&#44; investment for innovation by family businesses in China accounted for 4&#46;84&#37; of operating revenue on average&#44; which is lower than that of non-family businesses &#40;5&#46;67&#37;&#41; during the same period&#46; Scholars also found that investment in innovation by family businesses is lower than that by other enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0015">Chrisman &#38; Patel&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018">De Massis et al&#46;&#44; 2013</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0078">Wu &#38; Chen&#44; 2014</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0011">Chen et al&#46;&#44; 2018a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0044">Kim et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The ownership and management of most family businesses tend to be concentrated&#46; Because of the credit discrimination practiced by financial institutions&#44; family businesses have limited access to financing options &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Si et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; The lack of equity checks&#44; balance mechanisms&#44; and insufficient innovation investment will affect the long-term development of enterprises and pose a challenge to China&#8217;s economic and social upgradation and transformation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Du et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">So far&#44; most of the discussions on the reform of mixed ownership have focused on the phenomenon that state-owned enterprises introduce non-state-owned capital &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0096">Zhang et al&#46;&#44;2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0092">Yuan et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; For research on equity participation by the state in private enterprises&#44; the primary focus is on the positive effects of state-owned capital&#46; It is argued that state-owned equity participation can&#44; &#40;i&#41; successfully accelerate the pace of family businesses to be able to compete globally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0082">Xu et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#44; &#40;ii&#41; moderate the financing constraints of private enterprises&#44; and&#44; &#40;iii&#41; improve their risk-taking capability &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0049">Li &#38; Xiao&#44; 2017</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Yu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0047">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0051">2022</a>&#41;&#44; effectively improving enterprises&#8217; performance and overcoming the inadequate market allocation of private enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0032">Hao &#38; Gong&#44; 2017</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Du et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0099">Zhao &#38; Mao&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; scholars have not reached a consensus on the effect of state-owned equity participation on technological innovation in family businesses&#46; Some argue that it can spur family businesses to scale up their innovation investments &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo &#38; Qin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng &#38; Wang&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0077">Wei &#38; Zhao&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Others argue that it inhibits the technological innovation of private enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&#46; Owing to the limitations in sample selection&#44; the proportion of state-owned enterprise shareholding appears low&#46; For example&#44; the highest proportion of state-owned enterprise shareholdings in family businesses listed between 2009 and 2016&#44; sampled by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo and Qin &#40;2019&#41;</a>&#44; remained at only 12&#46;34&#37;&#46; The proportion in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng and Wang&#8217;s &#40;2020&#41;</a> research remained at 14&#46;47&#37;&#46; In the study by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;</a>&#44; this proportion reached 25&#37;&#46; However&#44; the subjects investigated covered all private enterprises including family businesses&#46; Consequently&#44; this conclusion is not completely applicable to family businesses&#46; According to our statistics&#44; as mixed-ownership reform proceeds&#44; the proportion of state-owned capital in family businesses has risen to 20&#46;1&#37;&#46; Does this mean that a higher proportion of state-owned capital in family businesses is beneficial&#63; Once the state-owned equity holding proportion surpasses a certain range&#44; state-owned equity participation tends to expand the principal-agent chain and leads to the absence of owners&#46; In this context&#44; controlling shareholders will display rigid and increasingly conservative behaviors and a lack of initiative&#44; thus creating an excessive supervision effect &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0048">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2017</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0088">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0059">Nguyen et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Xiao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Thus&#44; the holding proportion of state-owned equity is likely to produce a reversed U-shaped impact on innovation investment&#46; The exploration of non-linear relationships plays an important role in guiding family firms&#8217; innovation endeavors&#46; Unfortunately&#44; this double-edged sword effect has not received the attention that it deserves&#46; Existing studies still show the relationship between the two as being chaotic&#44; with contradictory differences&#46; Researchers maintain that the two have a simple linear relationship &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo &#38; Qin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng &#38; Wang&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0099">Zhao &#38; Mao&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; We find it essential to discuss whether the positive effect of state-owned equity is subject to certain conditions&#59; that is&#44; whether the positive effect will be maintained&#44; as the state-owned equity holding proportion increases&#44; and whether the excessive supervision effect will arise and affect enterprises&#8217; innovation investment&#46; If the above reasoning holds&#44; we can determine the relationship between state-owned equity participation and family firms&#8217; innovation investment and identify the threshold for the positive effect of state-owned equity participation and the excessive monitoring effect&#46;</p><p id="para0004" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Among the empirical studies on state-owned equity participation in family firms&#44; few considered the contextual factors affecting innovation investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0066">Song et al&#46;&#44; 2014</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0089">Yao et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0095">Zhang et al&#46;&#44; 2022b</a>&#41;&#46; Because excessive equity participation by the state may inhibit innovation investment by enterprises&#44; do the latter take effective measures to limit such potential negative impacts&#63; Currently&#44; Chinese family firms are entering a critical period of intergenerational succession&#46; Whether a family firm maintains robust development depends on whether its intergenerational succession proceeds smoothly&#46; The accumulation of children&#8217;s human capital is determined by investment by their parents and the government&#44; which&#44; in turn&#44; affects innovation investment by family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0039">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2021a</a>&#41;&#46; Family business successors can capitalize on unique tacit knowledge and social capital to expand their resources&#44; which will contribute to the increase in innovation investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001">Amore et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0107">Zybura et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; in the course of a power handover&#44; some predecessors are sometimes reluctant to release their control&#44; which could cause tension between predecessors and next-generation successors&#46; Given the further increase in agent costs and the risky nature of innovation&#44; family firms have to reduce their R&#38;D investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0084">Yan et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Thus&#44; existing research on the relationship between intergenerational succession and innovation investment has failed to reach a consensus&#46; In this context&#44; it is very important to explore the mechanism by which intergenerational succession affects both&#44; the positive impact and excessive supervision effect of state-owned equity participation&#44; on innovation investment&#46; Meanwhile&#44; as there is heterogeneity between family firms &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; there is an obvious difference in corporate governance and organizational behavior between family firms that are restructured from state-owned enterprises and those that are independently founded&#46; This study argues that it is necessary to consider the impact of state-owned equity participation on different types of family firms&#46;</p><p id="para0005" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To compensate for this inadequacy&#44; this study uses a sample of A-share family firms&#44; collected from 2007 to 2019&#44; as the research object to focus on the following three key questions&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0001"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0001"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="para0006" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">How does state-owned equity participation affect innovation investment by family firms&#63; Does a double-edged sword effect exist&#63;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0002"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="para0007" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Does intergenerational succession moderate the non-linear relationship between the shareholding ratio and innovation investment&#63;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0003"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#8226;</span><p id="para0008" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">How does the non-linear effect of state-owned equity participation on innovation investment vary among different types of family firms&#63;</p></li></ul></p><p id="para0009" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our contributions are threefold&#46; First&#44; our conclusions pose a challenge to the single explanatory mechanism of a linear relationship between the shareholding proportion and innovation investment&#46; We find that the positive effect of state-owned equity declines with an increase in its proportion in total equity holding of a firm&#46; Meanwhile&#44; we find that the negative effect caused by excessive supervision increases&#44; thus weakening family firms&#8217; innovation investment and capability to withstand risks&#46; This study reveals the double-edged sword effect of state-owned equity participation and addresses the controversies noted in existing studies&#46; We attempt to determine the optimal proportion of state-owned equity holdings&#44; and identify critical points that may contribute to the existing non-linear curves&#44; thereby expanding research horizons&#46; Second&#44; this study explores the contextual factors affecting the relationship between equity participation by the state and innovation investment&#46; We thoroughly analyzed the moderating role of intergenerational succession in the reversed U-shaped relationship&#46; Our finding is an important supplement to existing research on intergenerational succession in the context of complicated equity structures&#46; Third&#44; we conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of state-owned equity participation in different types of family firms&#46; We further tested the positive role of family firm heterogeneity in moderating the relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#46; This finding enriches the literature on the motivation of private enterprises to introduce state-owned capital and has implications for governmental departments managing state-owned capital&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0002" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0005">Literature review and research hypotheses</span><span id="sec0003" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0006">State-owned equity participation</span><p id="para0010" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Owing to equity structure adjustments&#44; mixed-ownership reform can integrate the advantages of state-owned capital and private capital to ultimately create value collectively&#46; Whether the governance mechanism of a company under mixed ownership can make a difference is contingent on the company&#8217;s internal power allocation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Hong &#38; Gui&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0093">Zhang et al&#46;&#44; 2022a</a>&#41;&#46; To a certain extent&#44; equity composition plays a decisive role in a company&#8217;s property&#44; resource allocation capability&#44; and decision-making &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0042">Jiang &#38; Kim&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; The equity structure of family businesses is characterized by concentrated ownership and control by the dominant shareholder &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0082">Xu et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0069">Tobak &#38; Nabradi&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Recent years have witnessed diversification of equity players in family businesses in the wake of the deepening of mixed-ownership reform&#46;</p><p id="para0011" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When state-owned capital&#44; with a unique political background&#44; becomes a shareholder in family businesses&#44; the government and enterprise will form a political connection &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0099">Zhao &#38; Mao&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0077">Wei &#38; Zhao&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Different scholars have different views on the effect of state-owned equity on the family business&#46; Scholars in favor of the positive effects of state-owned equity tend to argue from the perspectives of financing convenience&#44; resource acquisition&#44; policy support&#44; and industrial barriers&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0066">Song et al&#46; &#40;2014&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0093">Zhang et al&#46; &#40;2022a&#41;</a> found that private businesses involving state-owned capital can gain access to larger credit amounts and longer credit terms&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0045">Kusnadi et al&#46; &#40;2015&#41;</a> find that state-owned equity&#44; as a type of political capital&#44; plays a positive role in helping private businesses access high-barrier industries&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0089">Yao et al&#46; &#40;2019&#41;</a> maintain that there is an intrinsic connection between state-owned equity and the government&#46; In the case of an imperfect institutional environment&#44; the participation of state-owned equity can protect the property rights of private businesses from infringement&#46; State-owned equity could effectively cushion the impacts caused by policy uncertainties and improve the earning capacity of an enterprise &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0012">Chen et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0070">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2020a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Yu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0023">Dong et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46; &#40;2022&#41;</a> argue that state shareholders can effectively monitor private shareholders and inhibit their tunneling behavior&#44; which can improve business information disclosure credibility&#44; reduce unusual cash expenditure and asset loss&#44; lower investors&#8217; risk premium&#44; and moderate the financing constraints of private enterprises&#46; In summary&#44; the introduction of state-owned equity strengthens the connection between the family business and the government&#44; which can bring in more resources and opportunities for the former&#44; thereby improving its operations&#46;</p><p id="para0012" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">When arguing that state-owned equity exerts negative effects on businesses&#44; academics typically consider enterprise value&#44; investment efficiency&#44; and business performance&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0064">Shen et al&#46; &#40;2014&#41;</a> found that the participation of state-owned equity will diminish the quality of enterprise surplus and increase the risk of exposure&#46; Political connections are random and uncertain&#46; The underlying opportunism will jeopardize the entrepreneur&#8217;s control over the company&#44; thus lowering enterprise performance and inducing the risk of corporate zombification &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0029">Ge et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0059">Nguyen et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Xiao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;</a>&#44; the participation of state-owned capital suppresses entrepreneurs&#8217; aspiration for innovation&#44; fails to bring into full play the advantage of credit and loans&#44; and harms the technological innovation of enterprises&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0024">Dong and Liu &#40;2021&#41;</a> argued that&#44; in the presence of policy burdens due to state-owned capital&#44; the enterprise has to shoulder additional labor costs and fixed asset costs&#44; which adversely affects its profitability&#46; In this sense&#44; because of the political nature of state-owned capital&#44; the management costs of the enterprise increase&#44; productivity is lowered&#44; and long-term investment gets squeezed&#46;</p><p id="para0013" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Some scholars argue that the positive effect of state-owned equity is applicable only when the shareholding proportion is maintained within a certain range&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0048">Li et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;</a> found that excessive shareholding proportion of state-owned equity exerts a reverse U influence&#46; This negative impact can only be mitigated when the shareholding proportion of the state-owned equity exceeds the supervision cost threshold&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0088">Yang et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;</a> empirically found a reverse U relationship between the degree of state-owned capital participation and enterprise value capacity&#46; Therefore&#44; a diversified equity structure does not apply to all private enterprises&#46; The state shareholding proportion should be set within a reasonable range&#46; Although <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0048">Li et al&#46; &#40;2017&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0088">Yang et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;</a> made breakthroughs by proposing a non-linear effect of state-owned equity&#44; they targeted all private enterprises&#46; They failed to verify that a non-linear effect also exists in family firms&#46; In addition&#44; they did not examine the influence of state-owned equity on innovation&#46; An increase in innovation investment by family firms can promote growth of the private economy&#46; Therefore&#44; it is essential to explore the influence of the state-owned equity participation on family firms&#8217; innovation investment&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0004" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0007">Family businesses&#8217; innovation investment</span><p id="para0014" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Most Chinese private enterprises are family-owned&#46; Family businesses have long been subjected to a complex and volatile environment&#44; experiencing many twists and turns&#46; Given the special characteristics of family businesses in China&#44; in this study&#44; we define a family business as &#8220;an enterprise controlled and operated by the family&#8221; &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0013">Chen &#38; Li&#44; 2008</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0069">Tobak &#38; Nabradi&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Meanwhile&#44; it must satisfy the following conditions&#46; First&#44; the actual controller of an enterprise can be traced back to the family or the natural person who established it&#46; Second&#44; the actual controller is the largest shareholder of the enterprise&#44; holding at least 10&#37; of its shares&#46; Third&#44; relatives of the controller assume positions as directors&#44; supervisors&#44; senior managers&#44; or shareholders&#46;</p><p id="para0015" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Thus far&#44; research on innovation investment by family businesses has not reached a consensus&#46; One school holds that family businesses invest significantly in innovation&#46; High innovation investment is attributed to long-term development orientation&#44; low agency costs&#44; and flexible organizational structure&#46; First&#44; unlike non-family businesses pursuing short-term economic benefits&#44; family businesses have a long-term development vision and orientation&#44; including investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0081">Xu et al&#46;&#44; 2013</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0041">Islam et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; To guarantee smooth succession and maintain steady prosperity&#44; family businesses are bound to scale up their investments in technological innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0068">Sunder et al&#46;&#44; 2017</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0014">Chen et al&#46;&#44; 2018b</a>&#41;&#46; Second&#44; the joint participation of family members in business operations is conducive to coordinating internal objectives and interests&#44; which&#44; to some extent&#44; reduces agency costs and minimizes information asymmetry and moral risks&#44; therefore being relevant to long-term investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0079">Wu et al&#46;&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0041">Islam et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Finally&#44; family businesses usually have a flexible organizational structure&#44; which enables them to engage in business&#44; make decisions in unconventional ways&#44; and respond to environmental changes &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0050">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2020b</a>&#41;&#46; Therefore&#44; family businesses usually target innovation projects with high levels of investment uncertainty&#46;</p><p id="para0016" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The second school holds the opposite opinion&#59; that is&#44; family businesses invest little in innovation&#46; This concept focuses on agency problems within the family&#44; enterprise resources&#44; and risk-taking capabilities&#46; Although the agency cost of family businesses is low&#44; there are agency conflicts within the holding family &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0016">Chrisman et al&#46;&#44; 2004</a>&#41;&#44; mainly the struggle for control of the business and a low sense of second-generation altruism&#46; Meanwhile&#44; the major shareholders of a family business may take advantage of their dominant status to seek private benefits at the expense of minor &#40;non-family&#41; shareholders&#8217; interests&#46; This may cause a second type of agent problem within the family business &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0047">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; When exposed to such agency conflicts&#44; family businesses may pursue short-term profits &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0008">Chang et al&#46;&#44; 2010</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0004">Block&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0067">Su &#38; Lee&#44; 2013</a>&#41;&#46; Family businesses have limited resources &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0009">Chaudhary et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; To maintain tight control&#44; family businesses seldom recruit external senior managerial personnel&#44; which impedes innovation investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0103">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#41;&#46; In terms of financial resources&#44; family businesses tend to raise funds internally &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0044">Kim et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Now that the agency cost of debt is high and financing channels are scarce&#44; costly investment may not be favored &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Si et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; In terms of risk undertaking&#44; families usually concentrate the majority of their assets in one business&#46; Thus&#44; family businesses are risk averse to highly uncertain innovation projects&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0005" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0008">The relationship between state-owned equity participation and family businesses&#8217; innovation investment</span><p id="para0017" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Innovation is a high-investment&#44; uncertain&#44; and long-term activity &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006">Brockova et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; As stated previously&#44; because of internal agency issues&#44; inadequate enterprise resources&#44; and a lack of risk-taking capability&#44; family businesses are not sufficiently motivated to make innovation investments &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021">Di &#38; Bu&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; According to the agency theory&#44; the holding family is highly risk-averse &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0007">Brune et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0009">Chaudhary et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; The potential loss of control triggered by innovation investment may prevent family businesses from investing in highly risky R&#38;D projects &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0044">Kim et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; With the introduction of state-owned capital to family businesses&#44; a community between family businesses and the government is formed&#46; This alters the identity of the family business&#46; To some extent&#44; it will effectively safeguard the private ownership of family businesses and reinforce their risk-undertaking capabilities to drive innovation investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0087">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng &#38; Wang&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0025">Du et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0051">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0018" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The most striking feature of family businesses is that their decision-making is based primarily on socioemotional wealth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0102">Zhou et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; While conducting routine operations&#44; family businesses tend to circumvent strategies that may impair their socioemotional wealth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0103">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#41;&#46; Innovation investment may help accumulate socioemotional wealth for the future&#46; Nevertheless&#44; socioemotional wealth may be eroded due to significant uncertainties during the R&#38;D stage&#44; and the weakened family control caused by the introduction of external human resources and financial capital &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0104">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0041">Islam et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0058">Miller and Le Breton-Miller &#40;2014&#41;</a> divided socioemotional wealth into constraint and extended types&#46; The former values family control&#44; which renders family businesses too shortsighted to invest sufficiently in innovation&#46; The latter values family inheritance and sustainability&#44; and maintains sound relationships with internal and external stakeholders&#44; which helps scale up enterprises&#8217; innovation investment&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo and Qin &#40;2019&#41;</a> found that the increase in the socioemotional wealth by the introduction of state-owned capital surpassed the constraint caused by decline in socioemotional wealth owing to weakened family control due to state-owned equity participation&#46; To some extent&#44; this strengthened the capability of the enterprise to withstand risks&#44; boosting its aspiration for long-term investment&#46;</p><p id="para0019" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Additionally&#44; innovation is connected with funding support&#46; However&#44; banking institutions tend to discriminate among family businesses&#46; With monotonous and inadequate financing channels&#44; family businesses are inferior to state-owned enterprises&#44; which have access to government subsidies and resources &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">De Massis et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0083">Yan et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0046">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2020a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0065">Si et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; The introduction of state-owned equity to family businesses can align the interests and objectives of the government with those of family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0047">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0022">Diaz-Moriana et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; It helps moderate the financing constraints of family businesses&#44; thereby promoting technological innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0027">Fang et al&#46;&#44; 2017</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0033">Harris &#38; Li&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Yu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The government issual of transfer payment and tax break policies for enterprises is a signal to financing institutions that enterprises can access more credit resources &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0054">Liu et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0034">He et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0051">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; State-owned equity symbolizes the will of governments at all levels&#44; which implicitly brings honor to family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0010">Chen&#44; 2015</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0030">Guan &#38; Qu&#44; 2012</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0094">Zhang &#38; Guo&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0093">Zhang et al&#46;&#44; 2022a</a>&#41;&#46; The government will prefer to provide more resources to family businesses with state-owned equity &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0060">Peng et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0077">Wei &#38; Zhao&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; When family businesses are in trouble&#44; the government will provide assistance for the sake of maintaining and increasing value &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0071">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0062">Ren et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; to a certain extent&#44; the introduction of state-owned capital can check and balance the composition of controlling shareholders in a family business&#44; preventing family managers from manipulating their dominance and access to information to encroach profits&#46; Further&#44; it cushions the internal and external agent problems of family businesses&#44; protects the interests of small and intermediate shareholders&#44; and encourages enterprises to invest more in research and development&#44; especially in innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0023">Dong et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021">Di &#38; Bu&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0020" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">However&#44; when the proportion of state-owned shareholding in family businesses is excessive&#44; it may negatively influence innovation investment through excessive monitoring &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; There are significant differences between state-owned shareholders and family-business controlling shareholders in institutional logic&#44; management objectives&#44; and decision-making patterns &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0093">Zhang et al&#46;&#44; 2022a</a>&#41;&#46; State-owned enterprises are subject to low management efficiency and owner absence&#44; and there is a redundant chain between the initial principal and ultimate agent &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0088">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021">Di &#38; Bu&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Once their shareholding proportion becomes too high&#44; state-owned shareholders are not able to play their role&#44; with their monitoring and incentive mechanisms becoming ineffective&#46; The principal-agent problem between family business managers and shareholders will worsen &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0072">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>b&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Xiao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Additionally&#44; with conflicting interests between state-owned shareholders and family managers&#44; internal control will be weakened&#44; and the managers will pursue short-term interests and&#44; accordingly&#44; will become reluctant to invest in innovation&#46;</p><p id="para0021" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Moreover&#44; apart from the role of an external shareholder&#44; state-owned capital stands for governmental will&#46; The increasing proportion of state-owned shares will further raise the administration level of family businesses&#44; weaken the decision-making power of family businesses and impair their socioemotional wealth &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0046">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2020a</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0076">Wehrheim et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; In an enterprise&#44; state-owned shareholders mainly act as national agents and tend to pursue social objectives &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0054">Liu et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0035">Hong &#38; Gui&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Yu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; To fulfill their political objectives&#44; state-owned shareholders will make certain political interventions in the operational decisions of the family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0014">Chen et al&#46;&#44; 2018b</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0021">Di &#38; Bu&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0073">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; For example&#44; state-owned shareholders may require family businesses to undertake extra corporate social responsibility &#40;CSR&#41; by shifting the governmental objectives of environmental protection&#44; employment rates&#44; and pay hikes to politically connected family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0053">Liang &#38; Feng&#44; 2010</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0003">Bendell&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0091">Yu et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; which will increase the management costs of family businesses&#44; lower innovation investments&#46; Under the pressure of regular assessment and promotion competition&#44; government officials are shortsighted&#46; For the sake of policy objectives and political performance&#44; they tend to indulge enterprises&#44; covering&#44; and even harboring their misconduct &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0042">Jiang &#38; Kim&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0059">Nguyen et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Consequently&#44; family business agents may adopt reverse selection when lobbying for allowance and may suffer from moral hazard after winning it&#46; As this is likely to decelerate its pace of development&#44; the family firm may be reluctant to engage in innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0024">Dong &#38; Liu&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2021b</a>&#41;&#46; Meanwhile&#44; if the participating state-owned shareholder misbehaves&#44; it will erode the interests of the family businesses through rent-seeking behaviors&#44; such as excessive consumption and bribery&#44; thereby influencing its long-term investment decision-making adversely &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0080">Xiao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; once the proportion of state-owned equity becomes excessive&#44; it suppresses innovation investment in family businesses&#46; Based on the above analysis&#44; we propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9001" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0001"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">Hypothesis 1</span><p id="para0022" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The participation of state-owned equity has a significant impact on family businesses&#8217; innovation investment&#44; showing a reverse U relationship between shareholding proportion and innovation investment&#46;</p></span></p></span><span id="sec0006" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0009">The regulation role of business succession</span><p id="para0023" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Succession symbolizes the transition between family fortune and power&#46; For long-term consideration&#44; family businesses are more inclined to transfer ownership to the next generation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0061">Qiu &#38; Freel&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; During intergenerational succession&#44; children receive certain human and social capital from their parents &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0040">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2021b</a>&#41;&#46; With vastly different educational backgrounds and growth environments than those of their predecessors&#44; second-generation successors are more inclined to make long-term investments &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0101">Zhou&#44; 2014</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0107">Zybura et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; during the succession stage&#44; family successors find it challenging to completely inherit the previous generation&#8217;s talent and social capital &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0098">Zhao &#38; Wu&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; so compared to first-generation managers&#44; they tend to invest less in innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0026">Duran et al&#46;&#44; 2016</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0097">Zhao et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Due to the lack of authority and legitimacy&#44; second-generation successors face the challenge of earning the trust of senior officers and other employees &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Zhao &#38; Li&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0074">Wang &#38; He&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Liu et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; To this end&#44; second-generation successors are prone to pursuing short-term benefits by investing in projects that can produce a quick effect and are less resource-dependent or risk-averse&#46; Given the considerably uncertain and risky nature of innovation&#44; second-generation successors also tend to be conservative and cautious&#44; and&#44; in order to circumvent risks&#44; reduce R&#38;D costs &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46;</p><p id="para0024" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The impact of state-owned capital on the innovation investment of family businesses varies with differences in the shareholding proportion&#46; This is also applicable in the business succession phase&#46; Second-generation managers are inclined to enhance their legitimacy by delivering impressive short-term performance&#46; Such objectives are inconsistent with those of state-owned shareholders&#44; which have political ambitions&#46; In addition&#44; the withdrawal of first-generation managers breaks the original balance between state-owned and family shareholders&#46; Consequently&#44; conflicts between second-generation managers and state-owned shareholders tend to intensify &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0085">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; For the sake of controlling business&#44; there will be internal agency problems between second and first generation managers &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0061">Qiu &#38; Freel&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; As the proportion of state-owned equity increases&#44; state-owned shareholders are prone to conflict with second-generation successors &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0084">Yan et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; This is expected to further complicate agency relations and increase agency costs&#44; thereby impeding R&#38;D &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0037">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#41;&#46; State-owned capital results in more resources for family businesses&#44; thereby moderating financing constraints&#46; However&#44; such positive effects are offset by negative effects on innovation investment caused by the increase in agency costs&#46; This suggests that&#44; along with the increase in shareholding proportion&#44; business succession inhibits the positive effect of state-owned equity participation on family businesses&#8217; innovation investment&#46;</p><p id="para0025" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the context of excessive state-owned equity&#44; once the shareholding proportion reaches a certain level&#44; family businesses undergoing succession will become more united to maintain their socioemotional wealth than those that are not&#46; In this case&#44; the internal agency costs between business successors and predecessors will reduce&#44; thus revealing the positive effects of business succession&#46; The second-generation successor becomes a member of the board of directors and serves as a business supervisor&#44; which is conducive to strengthening the long-term orientation of the business &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0037">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; The participating state-owned shareholders can help second-generation managers get informed of local policies&#44; assist them in building legitimacy&#44; and minimize information asymmetry&#44; which will encourage the latter to increase their investment in innovation &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0086">Yang et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; To maintain the long-term development of the business&#44; second-generation successors must adapt to new&#44; changing&#44; and uncertain environments &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0097">Zhao et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0055">Liu et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Such adaptability helps family businesses solve management problems caused by excessive state-owned capital&#44; monitor state-owned shareholders&#44; and minimize the negative impact of political connections &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0075">Wang et al&#46;&#44; 2019</a>&#41;&#46; Hence&#44; once the proportion of state-owned capital exceeds a certain limit&#44; business succession buffers the negative effect of state-owned equity on innovation investment by family businesse&#46; Based on the above&#44; we propose the following hypothesis&#58;</p><p id="para9002" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleEnunciation" id="enun0002"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">Hypothesis 2</span><p id="para0026" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Business succession has a negative moderating effect on state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#44; cushioning the reverse U relationship between the two&#46;</p></span></p></span></span><span id="sec0007" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0010">Research methodology</span><span id="sec0008" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0011">Sample and data</span><p id="para0027" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Our research sample comprises family businesses listed on the Shenzhen and Shanghai A-share markets from 2007 to 2019&#46; The sample contains R&#38;D expenditures of the companies listed above since 2007&#46;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#cit_1"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">1</span></a> To ensure the reliability of the data&#44; we screened the initial sample according to the following standards&#58; &#40;1&#41; Remove ST-listed companies to eliminate the possibility of unusual results caused by financial plight&#44; &#40;2&#41; remove financial and insurance industries to ensure comparable data&#44; and &#40;3&#41; remove missing values&#46; After processing the data in accordance with the above rules and regulations&#44; we obtained 13&#44;552 records for 1364 family businesses&#44; including 694 with state-owned equity and 552 in the business succession stage&#46; China Stock Market and Accounting Research &#40;CSMAR&#41; and Chinese Research Data Services &#40;CNRDS&#41; provide the relevant data&#46; To test the accuracy and scientific nature of the data used in this study&#44; we supplemented it with the Wind Economic Database and data from the annual reports of family businesses&#46; The data were processed using STATA version 16&#46;0&#46; To exclude interference from abnormal values&#44; we winsorized the continuous variables&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0009" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0012">Measures</span><span id="sec0010" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0013">Dependent variable</span><p id="para0029" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Innovation investment is the dependent variable&#46; R&#38;D indicators can be divided into absolute and relative&#46; Compared with the absolute indicator&#44; the relative indicator is more robust in measuring the R&#38;D investment of an enterprise&#46; Referring to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo and Qin &#40;2019&#41;</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0005">Bozec and Di Vito &#40;2019&#41;</a>&#44; and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0063">Saunila &#40;2020&#41;</a>&#44; this study adopts the R&#38;D investment-to-revenue ratio as an important indicator to measure investment by enterprises in technological innovation&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0011" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0014">Independent variable</span><p id="para0030" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The independent variable is state-owned equity participation&#46; Referring to the method proposed by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0032">Hao and Gong &#40;2017&#41;</a>&#44; we define the concrete range of state-owned equity to central governmental agencies&#44; state-owned enterprise legal persons&#44; and four major asset supervision companies&#46; Financial shareholders such as social security funds and trust banks were completely removed&#46; In this study&#44; we used the following two indicators to measure state-owned equity participation&#58; &#40;1&#41; If one or more of the top 10 shareholders of a family business involve state-owned equity&#44; the family business can be defined as state-owned &#40;S1&#41;&#46; &#40;2&#41; The sum of the shareholding proportion of state-owned capital held by the top ten shareholders is defined as the state-owned equity shareholding proportion &#40;S2&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0012" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0015">Moderator variable</span><p id="para0031" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The moderating variable in this study is business succession&#46; Referring to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0036">Hu and Wu &#40;2017&#41;</a>&#44; once the children of a business founder&#44; including son&#44; daughter&#44; son-in-law&#44; and daughter-in-law&#44; serve the posts of directors&#44; supervisors&#44; and senior managers&#44; it is defined as a family business undertaking succession&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0013" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0016">Control variables</span><p id="para0032" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Referring to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0052">Li et al&#46; &#40;2018&#41;</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo and Qin &#40;2019&#41;</a>&#44; and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0057">Medase and Abdul-Basit &#40;2020&#41;</a>&#44; we select the effect of state-owned equity participation on the innovation investment of a family business&#44; as the control variables&#46; Specific definitions of the variables are listed in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0001">Table 1</a>&#46; In addition&#44; we set dummy variables for industry and year in the model&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0001"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0014" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0017">Model design</span><p id="para0033" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">To test the influence of state-owned equity participation and business succession on innovation investment in family businesses&#44; we established the following three empirical regression models&#58;<elsevierMultimedia ident="eqn0001"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="eqn0002"></elsevierMultimedia><elsevierMultimedia ident="eqn0003"></elsevierMultimedia>Where Rd denotes the degree of innovation investment by family businesses&#44; S1 denotes whether state-owned equity participates&#44; S2 denotes the shareholding ratio of state-owned shares&#44; succession denotes whether family businesses are in the business succession stage&#44; &#945; denotes the intercept&#44; &#946;i denotes the coefficient&#44; and &#949; denotes the residual&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0001">Formulas &#40;1&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0002">&#40;2&#41;</a> are used to test the impact of state-owned equity participation on the innovation investment of family businesses&#46; When &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">1</span> in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0001">Formula &#40;1&#41;</a> is significant&#44; it indicates that participation by state-owned shareholders will have a significant impact on innovation by family businesses&#46; In <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0002">Formula &#40;2&#41;</a>&#44; we added the square term of the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity to examine the non-linear relationship between the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity and innovation investment by family businesses&#44; and predicted that the regression coefficient &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> would be significantly negative&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0003">Formula &#40;3&#41;</a> tests the moderating role of business succession&#46; In <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#eqn0003">Formula &#40;3&#41;</a>&#44; we added the cross-product term between the square of the shareholding proportion of state-owned and intergenerational equity&#46; The regulatory effect was significant when &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">2</span> and &#946;<span class="elsevierStyleInf">4</span> were significant&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0015" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0018">Results</span><span id="sec0016" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0019">Descriptive statistics and correlation test</span><p id="para0034" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we provide descriptive statistics and conduct correlation analyses on the major variables&#46; As <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0002">Table 2</a> shows&#44; from 2007 to 2019&#44; innovation investment by family businesses accounted for 4&#46;84&#37; of their operating revenue on average&#44; which was lower than that by non-family businesses during the same period &#40;5&#46;67&#37;&#41;&#46; The values range from 0&#46;03 to 25&#46;8&#37;&#44; indicating that expenditure by family businesses on innovation is generally low&#44; and varies significantly between different enterprises&#46; The mean of the indicator of state-owned equity participation &#40;S1&#41; is 0&#46;154&#44; indicating that state-owned equity participation is present in 15&#46;4&#37; of the family businesses&#46; Thus&#44; state-owned equity participation is no longer exceptional&#44; and it has gradually become a common phenomenon&#46; The maximum value of the indicator of the shareholding proportion of participating state-owned capital &#40;S2&#41; is 0&#46;201&#44; indicating that the proportion of state-owned capital has increased in some family businesses&#44; rendering it an essential force in their regular operation&#46; The mean of succession is 0&#46;258&#44; indicating that over one-quarter of the family businesses are in the business succession stage&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0002"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0035" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">As we further analyze the correlation coefficients&#44; we find that the Pearson coefficient of the state-owned equity proportion is insignificant&#44; which partly supports the curve relationship hypothesis proposed in this paper&#46; By contrast&#44; innovation investment is significantly correlated with the Pearson coefficient of most control variables&#44; which&#44; to a great extent&#44; shows that the selection of control variables in this study makes sense&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0017" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0020">Results of hierarchical multiple regression</span><p id="para0036" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study normalizes the major variables and adopts a cluster-robust Pooled OLS regression to verify the relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment by family businesses&#46; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a> presents the results of the hierarchical multiple regression analysis&#46; As shown in the first column of the table&#44; state-owned equity participation has a significantly positive impact on innovation investment by family businesses&#46; Its regression coefficient is 0&#46;003&#44; which indicates that&#44; in the case of state-owned equity participation&#44; innovation investment increases by 6&#46;25&#37; on average &#40;&#61; regression coefficient&#47;innovation investment mean&#41;&#46; We used the method proposed by <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0031">Haans et al&#46; &#40;2016&#41;</a> to test the inverted U-shaped relationship&#46; We found that the quadratic coefficient of the independent variable was significantly negative &#40;&#946; &#61; &#8722;0&#46;693&#41;&#44; and the slope of the curve was significantly positive towards the left end of the S2 range and significantly negative at the right end&#46; According to the calculation&#44; its inflection point is 0&#46;104&#44; which falls within the range &#91;0&#46;000&#44; 0&#46;201&#93;&#46; Thus&#44; there is a reverse U-shaped relationship between the state-owned equity proportion in total shareholding&#44; and innovation investment by family businesses&#44; which proves Hypothesis 1&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0003"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0037" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Innovation is a highly risky activity that requires large investments&#46; Due to their monopolized equity structure&#44; family businesses are not motivated to invest in innovation&#46; The introduction of state-owned equity has a significant impact on innovation investment by family businesses&#46; When the proportion of state-owned equity in total shareholding makes sense&#44; the introduction of state-owned capital can stimulate the aspirations of family businesses for long-term investment&#44; which is conducive to improving their innovation investment&#46; Once the proportion surpasses a certain level&#44; the introduction of state-owned equity will weaken the innovation investment by family businesses&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0018" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0021">The regulating role of business succession</span><p id="para0038" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0004">Table 4</a> shows the regulating role of business succession in the reverse U relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment by family businesses&#46; The first column in the table shows the inhibitory role of business succession on the relationship between the proportion of state-owned equity in total shareholding and investment in innovation by family businesses &#40;&#946;&#160;&#61;&#160;&#8722;0&#46;007&#44; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">p</span>&#160;&#60;&#160;0&#46;001&#41;&#59; it indicates that business succession moderates the impact of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion on innovation investment&#46; The square terms of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion and its product with succession are added to the second column of the table&#46; The cross-product term is significantly positive&#46; Compared to the results in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0003">Table 3</a>&#44; in the absence of succession&#44; the regression coefficient of the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity is 0&#46;144&#44; and the regression coefficient of the square term is &#8722;0&#46;693&#46; These regression coefficients are larger than those in the succession stage&#46; These findings prove that family business succession can moderate the reverse U impact of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion on innovation investment&#44; thus playing a negative regulatory role&#46; Therefore&#44; Hypothesis 2 is supported&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0004"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0039" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the transition stage&#44; second-generation successors&#44; who are anxious to establish legitimacy and authority&#44; tend to favor conservative strategic decision-making to obtain short-term benefits&#46; The introduction of state-owned equity is likely to conflict with the strategy of the second-generation successor&#44; thus increasing agency costs and diluting the positive effect of state-owned equity on innovation investment&#46; In the case of excessive state-owned capital participation&#44; the family business strengthens its internal cohesion to mitigate the business agency problem&#46; In this context&#44; succession has a positive effect&#46; Succession reduces the reverse U-influence of state-owned capital on innovation investment&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0019" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0022">Robustness test</span><span id="sec0020" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0023">Instrumental variable regression</span><p id="para0040" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given that family businesses with significant innovation investment will attract state-owned capital&#44; in this study&#44; by referring to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0043">Jiang et al&#46; &#40;2012&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo and Qin &#40;2019&#41;</a>&#44; we select the mean state-owned equity shareholding proportion of the same industry in the same region in the same year as the instrumental variable to address the reverse cause-effect problem between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#46; In general&#44; state-owned equity participation of other companies in the same industry in the same region seldom affects the innovation investment by a company&#46; Therefore&#44; the selection of the instrumental variable is representative to some extent&#46; Based on the first-stage regression results shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0005">Table 5</a>&#44; the regression coefficient of instrumental variable S2 is significant&#46; However&#44; weak instrumental variables do not exist&#46; In the second-stage regression results&#44; the regression coefficient of the square term is significantly negative&#44; indicating that the reverse U relationship between the state-owned equity shareholding proportion and innovation investment proposed in this study still holds&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0005"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0021" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0024">The explanatory variable is stage delayed</span><p id="para0041" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Considering that the effect of state-owned capital participation on innovation investment is somewhat delayed&#44; this study employs one-stage delayed explanatory variables to conduct a robustness test&#46; As the first two columns of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0006">Table 6</a> show&#44; the regression coefficients of state-owned equity participation &#40;S1&#41;&#44; state-owned equity shareholding proportion &#40;S2&#41;&#44; and its square term are still significant&#44; although the explanatory variables are delayed by one stage&#46; It indicates the conclusion that there exists a reverse U relationship between state-owned equity and family businesses&#8217; innovation investment&#46; The last two columns show the regulatory role of family business succession&#46; The results of all the robustness tests are significant below 1&#37; and 5&#37;&#44; proving the reliability of the conclusions of this study&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0006"></elsevierMultimedia></span><span id="sec0022" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0025">Indicator substitution test</span><p id="para0042" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In the regression above&#44; innovation investment is measured mainly by the ratio of R&#38;D investment to operating revenue&#46; To guarantee the reliability of the research results&#44; we choose the percentage of R&#38;D investment to gross assets as a substitute variable for innovation investment to conduct regression analyses&#44; as shown in <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0007">Table 7</a>&#46; The regression coefficients of state-owned equity participation &#40;S1&#41; and state-owned equity shareholding proportion &#40;S2&#41; are both significantly positive&#44; and the regression coefficient of the square term of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion is significantly negative&#44; indicating that the reverse U-effect of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion is tested&#46; Similarly&#44; after the indicator of innovation investment is substituted&#44; the negative regulating role of succession still exists&#44; proving that the regression model is robust&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0007"></elsevierMultimedia></span></span><span id="sec0023" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0026">Further analysis&#58; group tests based on different types of family businesses</span><p id="para0043" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In light of the heterogeneity of family businesses&#44; they exhibit varying behaviors &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0018">De Massis et al&#46;&#44; 2013</a>&#44; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0019">2014</a>&#41;&#46; In the context of mixed-ownership reform&#44; before being listed on the market&#44; many family businesses were state-owned absolute holding companies&#46; After being listed in the market&#44; they gradually transformed into private relative holding companies&#44; in accordance with China&#39;s reform of state-owned enterprises&#46; According to <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46; &#40;2021&#41;</a> and <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46; &#40;2022&#41;</a>&#44; family businesses can be divided into two categories&#44; created and transformed&#46; Created family business refers to an enterprise founded and managed by family members upon going public&#46; A transformed family business refers to an enterprise that is gradually transformed into a family-held business from a state-held or non-natural family-held business through merging&#44; reorganization&#44; or state-owned enterprise reform&#46;</p><p id="para0044" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">These two types of family businesses are diametrically different&#46; Created family businesses value long-term prosperity and are&#44; therefore&#44; more inclined to make long-term investments&#46; Transformed family businesses cling to the organizational structure&#44; management patterns&#44; and corporate governance of state-owned enterprises&#46; Family members are not entirely involved in this type of business&#46; The business owner is not well-informed about the enterprise&#46; Such businesses typically pursue short-term performance&#46; They may seek self-interest and neglect long-term investment&#46; Therefore&#44; it is essential to study these factors separately&#46;</p><p id="para0045" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The first four columns of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0004">Table 4</a> show the grouped regression results for state-owned equity participation in different types of family businesses&#46; It can be seen that the regression coefficient of the square term of state-owned equity shareholding proportion and that of innovation investment in created family businesses are significantly negative&#44; which proves the reversed U-shaped relationship&#46; Transformed family businesses have strong state-owned stamps and special backgrounds&#46; Once state-owned capital is introduced into the transformed family business&#44; it may produce a substitution effect&#46; Thus&#44; state-owned equity participation does not have a significant effect on innovation investment in this type of enterprise&#46; Further&#44; to verify that the differences in the group coefficients between the two types of family firms are significant&#44; we introduce a test based on a seemingly unrelated regression model&#46; According to the results in the first four columns of <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tbl0008">Table 8</a>&#44; the p-values are 0&#46;042 and 0&#46;079&#44; respectively&#44; indicating a significantly different effect of state-owned equity participation on the innovation inputs of the different family firms&#46;</p><elsevierMultimedia ident="tbl0008"></elsevierMultimedia><p id="para0046" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study introduces a cross-product term between family firm type and the square of state-owned equity ownership to verify the moderating effect of the former between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#46; The regression coefficients of the square term of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion and cross-product term of the family business category are significantly negative&#46; The research proves that an increase in created family businesses can strengthen the reversed U-shaped impact of the state-owned equity shareholding proportion on innovation investment&#46;</p></span></span><span id="sec0024" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0027">Conclusions and implications</span><span id="sec0025" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0028">Research conclusions</span><p id="para0047" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The comprehensive promotion of mixed-ownership reform is conducive to the improvement of China&#8217;s basic economic system and the institutional mechanism of economic operations&#46; The introduction of state-owned capital has had a profound effect on the management and corporate governance of private enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0059">Nguyen et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; However&#44; existing studies have paid more attention to the context in which private capital participates in state-owned enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0096">Zhang et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0092">Yuan et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Governmental control behind state-owned equity has both&#44; a &#8220;predatory&#8221; and a &#8220;supportive&#8221; hand&#44; generating resource advantages for the enterprise while also imposing policy burdens on it &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0028">Gao et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Some studies on the relationship between state-owned equity participation and technological innovation have concentrated on the linear relationship between the two&#46; Moreover&#44; no consensus has been reached so far &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0002">Bai et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo &#38; Qin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng &#38; Wang&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0047">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; Due to differences in research targets and sample limitations&#44; extant studies did not explore the optimal range of the proportion of state-owned equity in a family firm&#46; This study expands the research range and considers listed family firms from 2007 to 2019 as the study sample to analyze the double-edged sword effect of state-owned equity and identify the threshold of the positive and excessive monitoring effects&#46; Our study enriches theoretical research on the relationship between state-owned equity shareholding proportions and innovation investment&#46; So far&#44; the research on family business succession has not considered the impact of complex equity structures on innovation investment &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0037">Huang et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0022">Diaz-Moriana et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0084">Yan et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0105">Zhu et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; This study was a creative attempt&#46; We integrated state-owned equity participation&#44; innovation investment&#44; and succession&#44; revealing the regulatory role of succession in the relationship between the other two&#46; The study supplements the research on family business succession&#46; Some studies have divided family businesses into the following two categories&#44; based on their sources&#58; created and transformed&#46; These studies have focused on comparing and contrasting these two types of enterprises &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Against the backdrop of mixed-ownership reform&#44; this study further investigates the influence of different types of family businesses with state-owned equity participation on innovation investment&#44; which sheds new light on optimizing technological innovation strategies in the context of family business heterogeneity&#46; The following conclusions were drawn&#46;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0002"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0004"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;1&#41;</span><p id="para0048" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">A reverse U relationship exists between the proportion of state-owned equity shareholding and innovation investment by family businesses&#46; A proportion that is too low or too high is not conducive to long-term investment by family businesses&#46; Only a sound proportion can boost innovation investment in family businesses&#46; This finding differs from previous findings on the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0097">Zhao et al&#46;&#44; 2020</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0003">Bendell&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0092">Yuan et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; Due to research time limitations&#44; the proportion of state-owned equity in the selected sample of family businesses in existing studies is observed to be low &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0056">Luo &#38; Qin&#44; 2019</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0020">Deng &#38; Wang&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; Consequently&#44; they could not explore the relationship between the equity proportion and innovation investment in the context of an increase in the state-owned shareholding proportion&#46; Our study has the advantage of using a sample data interval&#46; We studied the data on all family businesses listed in the A-share market from 2007 to 2019&#46; We found that the promotion role of the state-owned equity participation proportion on innovation investment does not improve with an increase in the shareholding proportion&#46; When the shareholding proportion exceeds 10&#46;4&#37;&#44; innovation investment decreases along with an increase in the shareholding proportion&#46; This study further explores the mechanism behind the positive and excessive monitoring effects of state capital in family firms&#46; We reveal a reversed U-shaped relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#44; which moderates the conflict arising in existing linear research&#46; By identifying the threshold between the positive effect and the excessive supervision effect&#44; we find the optimal range of the proportion of state-owned equity&#44; which theoretically defines its role and helps family firms to consider state-owned capital in a dialectical manner for its effective utilization&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0005"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;2&#41;</span><p id="para0049" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Family succession negatively regulates the relationship between the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity and innovation investment&#44; which weakens the reversed U-shaped relationship&#46; Family business succession in China has reached its peak&#46; Existing studies on family business succession focus on business operations and performance &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0017">De Massis et al&#46;&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0100">Zhao &#38; Li&#44; 2018</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0074">Wang &#38; He&#44; 2020</a>&#41;&#46; In addition&#44; research findings concerning the relationship between intergenerational succession and innovation investment are inconsistent &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0001">Amore et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0107">Zybura et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; The influence of family business succession on innovation investment in the context of a mixed equity structure has been neglected&#46; In this study&#44; we found that when an SOE participates in the family business&#44; the family business successor&#44; to establish legitimacy and authority&#44; is exposed to agency conflicts with the predecessor and state-owned shareholders&#44; thus cutting long-term R&#38;D investment&#46; On the other hand&#44; once the shareholding proportion of state-owned capital exceeds a certain limit&#44; the successor reduces internal family agency costs while maintaining corporate socioemotional wealth and lasting prosperity&#46; In this context&#44; family business succession offsets the negative effect of state-owned equity participation on the family business&#8217; innovation investment&#46; This study proves that intergenerational succession is a contextual factor affecting the relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment&#46; This finding will guide the innovation decisions of family firms undergoing mixed-ownership reform to realize smooth intergenerational succession&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0006"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;3&#41;</span><p id="para0050" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given its heterogeneity&#44; there are obvious differences between different family businesses in investment decision-making and management modes&#46; Although existing studies have investigated the difference between a transformed family business and a created family business &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#44; they have not investigated the influence of the external institutional environment on business heterogeneity&#46; Due to the historical background of overlap in state-owned enterprise reform and function&#44; there exists a substitution effect between the innovation investment by transformed family businesses and state-owned equity participation&#46; This study empirically reveals that the positive effect of state-owned equity participation on transformed family businesses is weakened&#46; By contrast&#44; the participation of state-owned equity will further stimulate family businesses to invest in innovation&#44; as such businesses develop a long-term vision&#46; We categorize family firms based on their origin&#44; and conduct an in-depth analysis of the impact of state-owned equity participation on the innovation investment of different types of firms&#44; which enriches the research on the heterogeneity of family businesses&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0026" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0029">Managerial implications</span><p id="para9003" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0003"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0007"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;1&#41;</span><p id="para0051" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The introduction of state-owned capital to family businesses&#44; to some extent&#44; will encourage family businesses to invest in innovation&#44; energize their internal innovation vitality and improve their business operations&#46; As an indispensable part of the private economy&#44; family businesses play an important role in promoting the long-term stability of the national economy&#46; China has reached a critical point in its economic transition&#46; Currently&#44; well-established state-owned capital is encouraged to participate in family businesses&#46; The positive and external effects of state-owned capital should be given full play so that businesses can develop in a well-coordinated manner by drawing on the strengths of their own and state-owned capital&#46; Meanwhile&#44; the government is expected to launch property rights institutions to protect family businesses&#44; provide policy support for technological innovation&#44; and create a fair and just environment for the development of family businesses&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0008"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;2&#41;</span><p id="para0052" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The government and the supervisor should ensure that the shareholding proportion of state-owned equity should make sense&#46; A very high or very low proportion would adversely affect the development of the firm&#46; Governments should consider the heterogeneity of family businesses to promote mixed-ownership reform through classification and stratification&#44; realizing rational advances and withdrawals&#46; For created family firms&#44; state-owned capital can be appropriately introduced to give full play to their resource advantages and protect private property rights&#46; For transformed family firms&#44; state-owned capital should reduce shareholding&#46; Instead&#44; other alternatives&#44; such as policy subsidies&#44; should be employed to spur innovation&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0009"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;3&#41;</span><p id="para0053" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">During the succession stage&#44; family businesses tend to circumvent risk&#46; As they are conservative&#44; they seldom invest in innovation&#46; Prior to the succession stage&#44; family enterprises should make adequate preparations to cultivate family successors&#8217; abilities&#44; help them accumulate social resources&#44; and gain the trust and recognition of enterprise members in advance&#46; This reduces the differences between the two generations of owners in terms of legitimacy and authority&#46; Meanwhile&#44; first-generation owners should appropriately empower their successors&#44; especially when the proportion of state-owned capital is high&#46; This will reinforce the successors&#8217; decision-making power to enable them to give due regard to both long-term and short-term objectives&#46; Thus&#44; family businesses can avoid short-term practices&#44; even during the succession stage&#44; instead&#44; develop a long-term vision to seize opportunities and realize innovative developments&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span><span id="sec0027" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0030">Shortcomings and prospect</span><p id="para0054" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">Given the current research conditions&#44; our paper needs improvement in the following aspects&#58;<ul class="elsevierStyleList" id="celist0004"><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0010"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;1&#41;</span><p id="para0055" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we selected innovation investment as the dependent variable to conduct an empirical analysis&#46; As innovation activities are highly uncertain&#44; innovation output may not be high &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0051">Li et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0006">Brockova et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#41;&#46; In the future&#44; relevant research is expected to extend the action chain to further investigate the interaction between state-owned equity participation&#44; innovation investment&#44; and innovation output&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0011"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;2&#41;</span><p id="para0056" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this study&#44; we selected family businesses listed in the Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share markets as the sample&#46; The ownership and management rights of family businesses in China are highly concentrated&#46; Family businesses exist in small- and medium-sized&#44; unlisted forms&#46; Consequently&#44; the scope of our research remains to be expanded&#46; So far&#44; data on family businesses in transition for power handover remain scarce&#44; and the exposure of family businesses&#8217; R&#38;D expenditure remains insufficient&#46; In the future&#44; data can be supplemented by field trips&#44; questionnaires&#44; and interviews&#46;</p></li><li class="elsevierStyleListItem" id="celistitem0012"><span class="elsevierStyleLabel">&#40;3&#41;</span><p id="para0057" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">In this paper&#44; we highlighted the heterogeneity of family businesses &#40;<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0106">Zulfiqar et al&#46;&#44; 2021</a>&#59; <a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#bib0090">Ye et al&#46;&#44; 2022</a>&#41;&#46; We discovered the replacement effect between the existing resources of transformed family businesses and state-owned equity in terms of their impact on innovation investment&#46; Future research could explore how the replacement effect of state-owned equity in transformed family businesses emerges&#46;</p></li></ul></p></span></span><span id="sec0028" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0031">Funding</span><p id="para0058" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">This study was supported by the Jiangsu Social Science Foundation Project &#40;22GLD003&#41;&#44; Jiangsu Natural Science Foundation for Young Scholars &#40;BK20170499&#41;&#44; Jiangsu University Philosophy and Social Science Research Fud Project &#40;2018SJA1128&#41;&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0029" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0032">Data availability statement</span><p id="para0059" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall">The data used to support the findings of this study are included within the article&#46;</p></span><span id="sec0029a" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleSectionTitle" id="cesectitle0032a">CRediT authorship contribution statement</span><p id="para0059a" class="elsevierStylePara elsevierViewall"><span class="elsevierStyleBold">Kanghong Li&#58;</span> Conceptualization&#44; Funding acquisition&#44; Writing &#8211; original draft&#44; Writing &#8211; review &#38; editing&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Yuyan Xiang&#58;</span> Writing &#8211; original draft&#44; Methodology&#44; Formal analysis&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Changbao Zhou&#58;</span> Conceptualization&#46; <span class="elsevierStyleBold">Runhui Lin&#58;</span> Supervision&#44; Project administration&#46;</p></span></span>"
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          "titulo" => "Introduction"
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          "titulo" => "Literature review and research hypotheses"
          "secciones" => array:4 [
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              "titulo" => "State-owned equity participation"
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            1 => array:2 [
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              "titulo" => "Family businesses&#8217; innovation investment"
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            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0005"
              "titulo" => "The relationship between state-owned equity participation and family businesses&#8217; innovation investment"
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              "identificador" => "sec0006"
              "titulo" => "The regulation role of business succession"
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          "titulo" => "Research methodology"
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              "titulo" => "Sample and data"
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              "titulo" => "Measures"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0010"
                  "titulo" => "Dependent variable"
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                1 => array:2 [
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                  "titulo" => "Independent variable"
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                2 => array:2 [
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                  "titulo" => "Moderator variable"
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                3 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0013"
                  "titulo" => "Control variables"
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          "titulo" => "Results"
          "secciones" => array:5 [
            0 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0016"
              "titulo" => "Descriptive statistics and correlation test"
            ]
            1 => array:2 [
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              "titulo" => "Results of hierarchical multiple regression"
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            2 => array:2 [
              "identificador" => "sec0018"
              "titulo" => "The regulating role of business succession"
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            3 => array:3 [
              "identificador" => "sec0019"
              "titulo" => "Robustness test"
              "secciones" => array:3 [
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                  "identificador" => "sec0020"
                  "titulo" => "Instrumental variable regression"
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                1 => array:2 [
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                  "titulo" => "The explanatory variable is stage delayed"
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                2 => array:2 [
                  "identificador" => "sec0022"
                  "titulo" => "Indicator substitution test"
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              "identificador" => "sec0023"
              "titulo" => "Further analysis&#58; group tests based on different types of family businesses"
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          "titulo" => "Conclusions and implications"
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              "titulo" => "Managerial implications"
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              "titulo" => "Shortcomings and prospect"
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          "titulo" => "Funding"
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          "titulo" => "CRediT authorship contribution statement"
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          "titulo" => "References"
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    "fechaRecibido" => "2022-04-15"
    "fechaAceptado" => "2023-02-26"
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          "clase" => "keyword"
          "titulo" => "Keywords"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1749863"
          "palabras" => array:5 [
            0 => "Mixed-ownership reform"
            1 => "State-owned equity"
            2 => "Family firms"
            3 => "Succession"
            4 => "Innovation investment"
          ]
        ]
        1 => array:4 [
          "clase" => "jel"
          "titulo" => "JEL code"
          "identificador" => "xpalclavsec1749862"
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        "titulo" => "Abstract"
        "resumen" => "<span id="abss0001" class="elsevierStyleSection elsevierViewall"><p id="spara019" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Targeting A-share listed family firms on the Shanghai and Shenzhen Stock Exchange&#44; this study focuses on the special situation of state-owned equity participation in non-state-owned enterprises&#46; Specifically&#44; we explore the relationship between state-owned equity participation&#44; intergenerational succession in family firms&#44; and innovation investments&#46; The results reveal a prominent &#8220;double-edged sword&#8221; effect of state-owned equity participation on family firms&#59; that is&#44; there is a reversed U-shaped relationship between shareholding proportion and innovation investment&#46; To some extent&#44; the intergenerational succession of family firms moderates the reversed U-shaped relationship&#46; Moreover&#44; the double-edged sword effect of state-owned equity is more prominent in family businesses that are created by the entrepreneur from scratch&#46; Compared to existing research arguing for the linear relationship between state-owned equity participation and innovation investment by enterprises&#44; we reveal the impact of the excessive supervision effect arising from the increase in state-owned equity holdings on family firms&#8217; innovation&#46; This study confirms the double-edged sword effect of state-owned equity participation in family firms and further explores the influence of intergenerational succession and the heterogeneity of family firms on such an effect&#46; By revealing the double-edged sword effect of state-owned equity holdings&#44; this study enriches the research on the participation of private enterprises in mixed-ownership reform&#46;</p></span>"
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        "nota" => "<p class="elsevierStyleNotepara" id="notep0001">The annual interval starts from 2007 because listed companies have fully disclosed data related to R&#38;D expenses since 2007&#46;</p>"
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          "leyenda" => "<p id="spara002" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Source&#58; The variable definition in this table is based on previous literature&#46;</p>"
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                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0001"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable category&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0002"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable name&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0003"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable code&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0004"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Meaning and calculation description&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0005"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Dependent variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0006"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Innovation investment&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0007"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Rd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0008"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">R&#38;D investment &#47; operating income&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0009"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Independent variable</td><a name="en0010"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">State-owned equity participation</td><a name="en0011"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">S1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0012"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">If the top ten shareholders include state-owned equity&#44; the value is 1&#44; otherwise&#44; it is 0&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0015"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">S2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0016"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">The sum of the shareholding ratios of the top ten shareholders in China&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0017"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Moderator variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0018"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Business succession&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0019"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Succession&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0020"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">When the founder&#8217;s children &#40;including son&#44; daughter&#44; daughter-in-law and son-in-law&#41; hold the positions of director&#44; supervisor and senior manager of the company&#44; the value is 1&#44; otherwise it is 0&#46;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0021"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="9" align="left" valign="top">Control variables</td><a name="en0022"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Asset-liability ratio&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0023"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Lev&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0024"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Total liabilities &#47; total assets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0026"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cash flow&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0027"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cash&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0028"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Monetary funds &#47; total assets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0030"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Enterprise scale&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0031"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Size&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0032"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Natural logarithm of total assets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0034"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Tobin Q value&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0035"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Tq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0036"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Market value of total assets &#47; total assets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0038"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Enterprise age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0039"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0040"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Observed year minus year of company establishment plus 1 to take natural logarithm&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0042"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Board size&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0043"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Boardsize&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0044"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Natural logarithm of total assets&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0046"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Proportion of independent directors&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0047"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Inde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0048"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Proportion of independent directors to the board of directors of the company&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0050"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Dual position as chairman and general manager&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0051"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Dual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0052"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1 for dual posts&#44; otherwise 0&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0054"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Equity balance degree&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0055"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Balancedegree&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0056"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">No&#46; 2&#8211;5 sum of major shareholders &#47; the ratio of the largest shareholders&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
                  """
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        "identificador" => "tbl0002"
        "etiqueta" => "Table 2"
        "tipo" => "MULTIMEDIATABLA"
        "mostrarFloat" => true
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        "detalles" => array:1 [
          0 => array:3 [
            "identificador" => "alt0002"
            "detalle" => "Table "
            "rol" => "short"
          ]
        ]
        "tabla" => array:3 [
          "leyenda" => "<p id="spara004" class="elsevierStyleSimplePara elsevierViewall">Note&#58; <span class="elsevierStyleItalic">N</span>&#160;&#61;&#160;13&#44;552&#44;</p>"
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            0 => array:2 [
              "tabla" => array:1 [
                0 => """
                  <table border="0" frame="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0057"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variable&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0058"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Mean&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0059"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Sd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0060"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Min&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0061"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Max&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0062"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Rd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0063"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0064"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0065"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Succession&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0066"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Rd&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0067"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;048&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0068"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;045&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0069"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0070"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;258&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0071"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0072"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0073"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0074"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0075"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">S1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0076"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;154&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0077"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;361&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0078"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0079"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0080"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;031<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0081"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0082"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0083"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0084"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">S2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0085"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;009&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0086"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;031&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0087"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0088"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;201&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0089"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0090"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;689<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0091"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0092"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0093"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Succession&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0094"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;258&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0095"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;438&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0096"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0097"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0098"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;139<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0099"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;022<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0100"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;040<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0101"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0102"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Lev&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0103"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;346&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0104"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0105"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;041&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0106"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;799&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0107"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;298<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0108"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;127<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0109"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;077<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0110"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;011&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0111"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Cash&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0112"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;107&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0113"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;926&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0114"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;025&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0115"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;865&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0116"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;046<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0117"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;026<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0118"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0119"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;010&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0120"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Size&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0121"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">21&#46;613&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0122"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;989&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0123"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">19&#46;801&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0124"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">24&#46;579&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0125"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;189<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0126"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;121<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0127"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;039<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0128"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;106<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0129"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Tq&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0130"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;147&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0131"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;249&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0132"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;959&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0133"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">8&#46;178&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0134"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;211<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0135"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0136"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;040<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0137"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;057<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0138"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Age&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0139"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;686&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0140"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;403&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0141"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;386&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0142"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">3&#46;401&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0143"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;032<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0144"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;101<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0145"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;099<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0146"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;065<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0147"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Dual&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0148"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;604&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0149"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;489&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0150"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0151"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0152"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;103<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0153"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;063<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0154"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;029<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0155"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;094<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0156"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Boardsize&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0157"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;093&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0158"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;183&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0159"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1&#46;609&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0160"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;485&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0161"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;086<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0162"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;112<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0163"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;098<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0164"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;038<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0165"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Inde&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0166"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;376&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0167"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;052&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0168"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;333&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0169"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;571&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0170"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;081<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0171"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;087<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0172"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;076<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0173"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;058<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0174"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Balancedegree&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0175"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;845&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0176"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;627&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0177"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;051&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0178"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">2&#46;970&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0179"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;112<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0180"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;014<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0181"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;103<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0182"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;059<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb2fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2</td><a name="en0195"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;144<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;693<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0208"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;055<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0210"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;26&#46;839&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0211"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;26&#46;929&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0212"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0213"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0216"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;351&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0217"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;387&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0218"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0219"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0220"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0222"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;085&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0223"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;027&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0224"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0225"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0226"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0228"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;455&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0229"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;310&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0230"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0231"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0232"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0234"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;732&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0235"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;859&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0236"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0237"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0238"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0240"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;618&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0241"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;708&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0242"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0243"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0244"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0246"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;739&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0247"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;616&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0248"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en0249"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;045<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0250"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;046<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0252"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;830&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0253"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;878&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0254"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Balancedegree</td><a name="en0255"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0256"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb3fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0258"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;006&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0259"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;752&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0260"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en0261"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0262"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0264"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;635&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0265"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;651&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0266"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0267"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0268"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0269"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0274"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0275"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;360&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0277"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2</td><a name="en0284"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;136<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;085&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;539&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0289"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession</td><a name="en0290"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;9&#46;699&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0294"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;9&#46;848&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0295"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0296"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0297"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;731<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0299"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;954&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession&#160;&#215;&#160;S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0302"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0303"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;305<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0305"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;1&#46;927&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0307"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Lev</td><a name="en0308"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;056<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0309"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;056<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0311"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;27&#46;462&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0312"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;27&#46;557&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0313"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0314"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0315"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0317"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;228&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0318"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;234&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0319"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0320"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0321"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0323"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;930&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0324"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;826&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0325"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0326"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0327"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0329"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;211&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0330"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;225&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0331"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0332"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0333"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0335"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;269&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0336"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;352&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0337"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0338"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0339"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0341"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;762&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0342"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;879&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0343"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0344"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0345"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0347"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;647&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0348"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;500&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0349"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en0350"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;042<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0351"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;042<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0353"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;456&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0354"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;446&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0355"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0357"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0359"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;316&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0360"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;362&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0361"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en0362"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0363"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;047<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb4fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0365"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;132&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0366"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;152&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0367"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0368"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0371"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0373"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;366&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0375"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0376"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">adj&#46; R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;364&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0378"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;365&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0379"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables</th><a name="en0380"></a><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0381"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Stage 2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">S2&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Instrumental variable S2</td><a name="en0386"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;965<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0387"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;112<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0389"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;63&#46;408&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0390"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;881&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0391"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Instrumental variable S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0392"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0393"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;939<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0395"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0396"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;238&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0397"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Lev</td><a name="en0398"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;010<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0399"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;054<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0401"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;662&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0402"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;26&#46;693&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0403"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0404"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0405"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0407"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;1&#46;250&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0408"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;303&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0409"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0410"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0411"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0413"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;602&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0414"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;226&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0415"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0416"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0417"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0419"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;8&#46;262&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0420"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;668&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0421"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0422"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0423"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0425"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;10&#46;544&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0426"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;553&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0427"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0428"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0429"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0431"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;525&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0432"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;578&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0433"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0434"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0435"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0437"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;221&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0438"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;775&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0439"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en0440"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0441"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;045<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0443"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;672&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0444"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;776&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0445"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Balancedegree</td><a name="en0446"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0447"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb5fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0449"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;11&#46;155&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0450"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;036&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en0452"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0455"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0456"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;407&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0457"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0458"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0459"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0461"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0462"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0464"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;268&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0465"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0466"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">adj&#46; R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0467"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;266&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0468"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;360&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Independent variable &#40;Rd&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0472"></a><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S1</td><a name="en0477"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0478"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0484"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0485"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2</td><a name="en0487"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0492"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0499"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0500"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;806<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0502"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0503"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;514&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0504"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0505"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;877&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0506"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession</td><a name="en0507"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0509"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0510"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0512"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0516"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession&#160;&#215;&#160;S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0517"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0518"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0519"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0520"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;456<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0522"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0523"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0524"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0525"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;591&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0526"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Lev</td><a name="en0527"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;055<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0528"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;056<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0529"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;056<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0530"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;057<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0532"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;24&#46;129&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0533"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;24&#46;215&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0534"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;24&#46;649&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0535"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;24&#46;780&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0536"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0537"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0538"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0539"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0540"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0542"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;974&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0543"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;010&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0544"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;885&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0545"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;879&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0546"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0547"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0548"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0549"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0550"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0552"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;574&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0553"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;549&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0554"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;297&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0555"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;223&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0556"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0557"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0558"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0559"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0560"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0562"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;15&#46;712&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0563"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;15&#46;592&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0564"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;15&#46;557&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0565"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;15&#46;592&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0566"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0567"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0568"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0569"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0570"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0572"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;487&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0573"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;594&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0574"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;103&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0575"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;170&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0576"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0577"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0578"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0579"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0580"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0582"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;280&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0583"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;385&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0584"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;5&#46;509&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0585"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;5&#46;610&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0586"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0587"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0588"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0589"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0590"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0592"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;778&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0593"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;671&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0594"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;731&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0595"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;562&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0596"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en0597"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;054<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0598"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;055<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0599"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;051<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0600"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;051<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0602"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;407&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0603"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;472&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0604"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;107&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;068&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Balance degree</td><a name="en0607"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0608"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0609"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0610"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0612"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;740&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0613"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;556&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0614"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;162&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0615"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;194&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0616"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en0617"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0618"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0620"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;049<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb6fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0622"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;379&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0623"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;391&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0624"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;093&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0625"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;981&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0626"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0627"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0628"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0629"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0630"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0631"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0632"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#44;727&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0633"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#44;727&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0634"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#44;727&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0635"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">10&#44;727&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0636"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0637"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0638"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;370&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0639"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;374&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0640"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;375&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0641"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">adj&#46; R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0642"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0643"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;368&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0644"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;371&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0645"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables</th><a name="en0647"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="4" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Independent variable &#40;Rd&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0649"></a><th class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0652"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0653"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S1</td><a name="en0654"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0655"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0656"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0657"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0659"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;1&#46;667&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0661"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0662"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0663"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2</td><a name="en0664"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;174<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;125&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0672"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;074&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;991<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0679"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;622&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0681"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0682"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;856&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0683"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession</td><a name="en0684"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0685"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0686"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0687"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0689"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0690"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0691"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;894&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0692"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;080&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0693"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Succession&#160;&#215;&#160;S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0694"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0695"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0696"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0697"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;370<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0699"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0700"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0701"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0702"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;1&#46;758&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0703"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Lev</td><a name="en0704"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;060<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0705"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;060<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0706"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;061<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0707"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;061<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0709"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;21&#46;278&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0710"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;21&#46;415&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0711"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;21&#46;654&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0712"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;21&#46;804&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0713"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0714"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0715"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0716"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0717"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0719"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;314&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0720"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;347&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0721"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;218&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0722"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;245&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0723"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0724"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0725"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0726"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0727"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0729"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;577&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0730"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;588&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0731"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;228&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0732"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;199&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0733"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0734"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0735"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0736"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0737"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0739"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;16&#46;149&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0740"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;16&#46;028&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0741"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;15&#46;985&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0742"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;16&#46;011&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0743"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0744"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0745"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0746"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0747"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0749"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;530&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0750"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;681&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0751"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;261&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0752"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;352&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0753"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0754"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0755"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0756"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0757"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0759"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;883&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0760"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;995&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0761"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;255&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0762"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;367&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0763"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0764"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0765"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0766"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;009<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0767"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0769"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;909&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0770"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;763&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0771"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;892&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0772"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;693&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0773"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en0774"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;061<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0775"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;062<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0776"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;059<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0777"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;058<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0779"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;043&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0780"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;114&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0781"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;837&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0782"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;786&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0783"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Balance degree</td><a name="en0784"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0785"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0786"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0787"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0789"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;876&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0790"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;762&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0791"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;356&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0792"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;419&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0793"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en0794"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;027<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0795"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;026<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0796"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;032<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0797"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;084<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb7fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0799"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;736&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0800"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;699&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0801"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;2&#46;109&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0802"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;5&#46;451&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0803"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0804"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0805"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0806"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0807"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0808"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0809"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0810"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0811"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0812"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0813"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0814"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;361&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0815"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;363&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0816"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;365&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0817"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;367&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0818"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">adj&#46; R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0819"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;358&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0820"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;359&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0821"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;362&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0822"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;363&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr></tbody></table>
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                  \t\t\t\t\tvoid\n
                  \t\t\t\t" class=""><thead title="thead"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0823"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="3" align="left" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Variables</th><a name="en0824"></a><th class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="6" align="center" valign="top" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">Independent variable &#40;Rd&#41;</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0826"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Created firms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0827"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Transformed firms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0828"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Created firms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0829"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">Transformed firms&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0830"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">All&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0831"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col">All&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0833"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;1&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0834"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;2&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0835"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;3&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0836"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;4&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0837"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;5&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th><a name="en0838"></a><th class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-head\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="center" valign="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttop\n
                  \t\t\t\t" scope="col" style="border-bottom: 2px solid black">&#40;6&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t\t\t</th></tr></thead><tbody title="tbody"><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0839"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S1</td><a name="en0840"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0841"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0842"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0843"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0844"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0845"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0847"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;965&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0848"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;666&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0849"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0853"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2</td><a name="en0854"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0855"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0856"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;218<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0857"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;074&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0858"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;049<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0859"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;169<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0861"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0862"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0863"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;921&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0864"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;1&#46;414&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0865"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;732&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0866"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;555&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0867"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Famtyle</td><a name="en0868"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0869"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0870"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0871"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0872"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0873"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0875"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0876"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0877"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0878"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0879"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;8&#46;113&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0880"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;672&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0881"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0882"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0883"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0884"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;990<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0885"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;359&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0886"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0887"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;512<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0889"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0890"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0891"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;324&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0892"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;197&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0893"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0894"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;932&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0895"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Famstyle&#160;&#215;&#160;S2&#160;&#215;&#160;S2</td><a name="en0896"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0897"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0898"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0899"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0900"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0901"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;257<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn1">&#42;</a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0903"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0904"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0905"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0906"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0907"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0908"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;803&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0909"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Lev</td><a name="en0910"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;054<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0911"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;036<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0912"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;054<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0913"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;036<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0914"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;053<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0915"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;052<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0917"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;23&#46;390&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0918"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;945&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0919"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;23&#46;406&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0920"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0921"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;25&#46;582&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0922"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;25&#46;567&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0923"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Cash</td><a name="en0924"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0925"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0926"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0927"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0928"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0929"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0931"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;207&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0932"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0934"></a><td class="td" title="\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0935"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
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                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0936"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;572&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0937"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Size</td><a name="en0938"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0939"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0940"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0941"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;003<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0942"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0943"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0945"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;140&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0946"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;659&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0947"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;035&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0948"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;677&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0949"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;781&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0950"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;611&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0951"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Tq</td><a name="en0952"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0953"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0954"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0955"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0956"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0957"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0959"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;167&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0960"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;7&#46;994&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0961"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;18&#46;096&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0962"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;7&#46;941&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0963"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;19&#46;309&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0964"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;19&#46;328&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0965"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Age</td><a name="en0966"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0967"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;011<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0968"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0969"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;011<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0970"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0971"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;006<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0973"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;5&#46;775&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0974"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;403&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0975"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;5&#46;827&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0976"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;3&#46;500&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0977"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;514&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0978"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;580&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0979"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Dual</td><a name="en0980"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0981"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0982"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0983"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;004<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0984"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0985"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0987"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;636&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0988"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;2&#46;407&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0989"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;6&#46;679&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0990"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;2&#46;448&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0991"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;027&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0992"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;7&#46;173&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en0993"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Boardsize</td><a name="en0994"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0995"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;007&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0996"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;007<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0997"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;008&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0998"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en0999"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;005<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn2"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1001"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;867&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1002"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;344&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1003"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;779&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1004"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;1&#46;458&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1005"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;295&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1006"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;2&#46;144&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1007"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Inde</td><a name="en1008"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;050<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1009"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1010"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;050<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1011"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;000&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1012"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;043<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1013"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;044<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1015"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;938&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1016"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;044&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1017"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;6&#46;010&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1018"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;016&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1019"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;569&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1020"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;5&#46;656&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1021"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Balance degree</td><a name="en1022"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1023"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1024"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1025"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1026"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1027"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1029"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;4&#46;076&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1030"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;982&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1031"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;753&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1032"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;795&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1033"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;430&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1034"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;3&#46;494&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1035"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_rowgroup " rowspan="2" align="left" valign="top">Constant</td><a name="en1036"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;005&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1037"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;001&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1038"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1039"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;002&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1040"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;006&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1041"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#8722;0&#46;049<a class="elsevierStyleCrossRef" href="#tb8fn3"><span class="elsevierStyleSup">&#8270;&#8270;&#8270;</span></a>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1043"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;426&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1044"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;025&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1045"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;0&#46;471&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1046"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;086&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1047"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;0&#46;573&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1048"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#40;&#8722;4&#46;338&#41;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1049"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">Year &#38; Ind&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1050"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1051"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1052"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1053"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1054"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1055"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">Control&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1056"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">N&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1057"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">11&#44;636&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1058"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1916&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1059"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">11&#44;636&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1060"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">1916&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1061"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1062"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">13&#44;552&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1063"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1064"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;371&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1065"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;256&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1066"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;372&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1067"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;257&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1068"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;365&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1069"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;366&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1070"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">adj&#46; R<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1071"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;369&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1072"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;240&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1073"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;370&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1074"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;240&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1075"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;363&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1076"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">0&#46;364&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td></tr><tr title="table-row"><a name="en1077"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="left" valign="top">chi<span class="elsevierStyleSup">2</span>&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1078"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">4&#46;140</td><a name="en1079"></a><td class="td-with-role" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t ; entry_with_role_colgroup " colspan="2" align="left" valign="top">3&#46;100</td><a name="en1080"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
                  \t\t\t\t</td><a name="en1081"></a><td class="td" title="\n
                  \t\t\t\t\ttable-entry\n
                  \t\t\t\t  " align="" valign="top">&#47;&nbsp;\t\t\t\t\t\t\n
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Back to the future&#58; The effect of returning family successions on firm performance"
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                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.1002/smj.3273"
                      "Revista" => array:6 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Strategic Management Journal"
                        "fecha" => "2021"
                        "volumen" => "42"
                        "numero" => "08"
                        "paginaInicial" => "1432"
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                0 => array:2 [
                  "contribucion" => array:1 [
                    0 => array:2 [
                      "titulo" => "Does the participation of state capital promote the technological innovation of private enterprises&#63;"
                      "autores" => array:1 [
                        0 => array:2 [ …2]
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    0 => array:2 [
                      "doi" => "10.19622/j.cnki.cn36-1005/f.2018.09.006"
                      "Revista" => array:5 [
                        "tituloSerie" => "Journal of Finance and Economics"
                        "fecha" => "2018"
                        "numero" => "09"
                        "paginaInicial" => "38"
                        "paginaFinal" => "45"
                      ]
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