metricas
covid
Buscar en
Medicina Clínica
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica Plasma D-dimer value corrected by inflammatory markers in patients with SARS-CoV...
Journal Information
Vol. 158. Issue 6.
Pages 265-269 (March 2022)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
2035
Vol. 158. Issue 6.
Pages 265-269 (March 2022)
Original article
Plasma D-dimer value corrected by inflammatory markers in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection: Its prognostic value in the diagnosis of venous thromboembolism
Valor del dímero-D corregido por marcadores inflamatorios en pacientes con infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el diagnóstico de enfermedad tromboembólica venosa
Visits
2035
José Antonio Rueda-Caminoa,
Corresponding author
, Vanesa Sendín-Martína, María Dolores Joya-Seijoa, María Angelina-Garcíaa, Celia Zamarro-Garcíab, Francisco Javier Gimena-Rodrígueza, Raquel Barba-Martína
a Internal Medicine Department, Multidisciplinary Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
b Pulmonology Department, Multidisciplinary Venous Thromboembolism Unit, Hospital Universitario Rey Juan Carlos, Móstoles, Madrid, Spain
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (2)
Tables (3)
Table 1. Study population main features.
Table 2. Correlation between interest variables.
Table 3. Best submodels obtained with three different methods.
Show moreShow less
Abstract
Introduction

D-dimer levels are elevated in COVID 19 and they correlate to the levels of other inflammatory markers such us ferritin, fibrinogen and C-reactive protein. It may be possible to correct D-dimer value in function of inflammatory markers, thus identifying patients at higher risk of venous thromboembolism (VTE). Our objectives are estimating a corrected value of plasma D-dimer as a linear function of ferritin, C-reactive protein and fibrinogen and stablishing a cut-off point of high probability of VTE.

Patients and methods

Age and sex matched case-control study of all patients diagnosed with COVID 19 and VTE between March and May 2020 in a tertiary hospital in Madrid (Spain). Using linear regression, the best predictive model will be estimated and residual D-dimer values will be obtained and analyzed using ROC curves to determine its discriminative performance.

Results

Thirty-eight cases and seventy-six controls were included. There was 63.2% of men and mean age was 68.2. D-dimer was best predicted by a linear model including fibrinogen, ferritin and C-reactive protein. Using residual values, the optimal cutoff point was 2165ng/mL, with a sensitivity of 57.9% and specificity of 98.7%.

Conclusion

It is possible to estimate a D-dimer corrected value in function of ferritin, C-reactive protein and fibrinogen. Using the observed and estimated value we can obtain a residual value that performs well as a screening method to detect patients who would benefit for further VTE diagnostic testing.

Keywords:
Acute-phase proteins
Diagnosis
COVID-19
Fibrin fragment D
Venous thromboembolism
Resumen
Introducción

El dímero-D está elevado en la COVID-19 y se correlacionan con los niveles de otros marcadores inflamatorios como ferritina, fibrinógeno y proteína C reactiva. Cabe la posibilidad de corregir el dímero-D en función de dichos marcadores inflamatorios, identificando así los pacientes con mayor riesgo de enfermedad tromboembólica venosa (ETV). Nuestros objetivos son estimar un valor corregido de dímero-D como función lineal de ferritina, proteína C reactiva y fibrinógeno, y establecer un punto de corte de alta probabilidad de ETV.

Pacientes y métodos

Estudio de casos y controles emparejados por sexo y edad de todos los pacientes diagnosticados con COVID-19 y ETV entre marzo y mayo de 2020 en un hospital terciario de Madrid, España. Mediante regresión lineal, se estima el mejor modelo predictivo y se obtiene el valor residual de dímero-D. Este se analizará con curvas ROC para determinar su capacidad discriminativa.

Resultados

Se incluyeron 38 casos y 76 controles. Había un 63,2% de varones y la edad media fue de 68,2 años. El valor de dímero-D fue predicho por un modelo que incluyó fibrinógeno, ferritina y proteína C reactiva. Usando los valores residuales, el punto de corte óptimo estimado de 2.165ng/ml, con una sensibilidad del 57,9% y una especificidad del 98,7%.

Conclusiones

Es posible estimar un valor corregido de dímero-D en función de ferritina, fibrinógeno y proteína C reactiva. Usando el valor observado y estimado podemos obtener un valor residual que funciona bien como método de cribado para detectar pacientes que podrían beneficiarse de más estudios diagnósticos de la ETV.

Palabras clave:
Proteínas de fase aguda
Diagnóstico
COVID-19
Fragmento de fibrina D
Tromboembolismo venoso

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos