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Inicio Medicina Clínica Alteraciones cardiológicas en niños con enfermedad neuromuscular
Journal Information
Vol. 116. Issue 1.
Pages 14-16 (January 2001)
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Vol. 116. Issue 1.
Pages 14-16 (January 2001)
Alteraciones cardiológicas en niños con enfermedad neuromuscular
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Gerardo Rodríguez Martínez, José Luis Olivares López, Jesús Parra Formento, Jesús Fleta Zaragozano
Departamento de Pediatría. Hospital Clínico Universitario Lozano Blesa. Zaragoza.
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Fundamento

Describir las alteraciones cardiológicas detectadas en niños con diferentes enfermedades neuromusculares (ENM).

Población y método

En 40 pacientes con ENM, se estudiaron las alteraciones cardiológicas detectadas mediante auscultación cardíaca, radiografía de tórax, electrocardiografía (ECG), Holter ECG ambulatorio y ecografía Doppler.

Resultados

Se hallaron las siguientes alteraciones: taquicardia sinusal, bradicardia sinusal, R/S anormal en V1, onda Q profunda, alteraciones en la repolarización, anormalidades en la conducción, extrasístoles auriculares y ventriculares, síndrome de Wolff-Parkinson-White, prolapso de la válvula mitral y miocardiopatía dilatada.

Conclusión

La asociación de alteraciones cardiológicas en niños con ENM es frecuente. La monitorización convencional ECG, el Holter ECG y la ecocardiografía permiten su diagnóstico y seguimiento.

Palabras clave:
Enfermedad neuromuscular
Alteraciones cardiológicas
Electrocardiografía
Ecocardiografía
Background

To evaluate cardiac abnormalities in children with different neuromuscular diseases (NMD)

Patients and method

In 40 patients with NMD, cardiac abnormalities were evaluated by cardiac auscultation, chest X-ray, electrocardiography (ECG), ambulatory Holter ECG and Doppler echography.

Results

Sinus tachycardia, high R/S complex, deep Q waves, repolarization disorders, electrical conduction abnormalities, auricular and ventricular extrasystoles, Wolff-Parkinson- White syndrome, mitral valve prolapse and dilated cardiomyopathy were found.

Conclusiones

The association of cardiac abnormalities in children with NMD is frequent. Conventional ECG monitorization, Holter ECG and echocardiography allow their diagnosis and follow-up.

Keywords:
Neuromuscular diseases
Cardiac abnormalities
Electrocardiography
Echocardiography

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