metricas
covid
Buscar en
Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Toda la web
Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Crucial laboratory parameters in COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis: An updated me...
Journal Information
Vol. 155. Issue 4.
Pages 143-151 (August 2020)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
82
Vol. 155. Issue 4.
Pages 143-151 (August 2020)
Original article
Crucial laboratory parameters in COVID-19 diagnosis and prognosis: An updated meta-analysis
Parámetros cruciales de laboratorio en diagnóstico y pronóstico de COVID-19: un metaanálisis actualizado
Visits
82
Gita Vita Sorayaa,1, Zulvikar Syambani Ulhaqb,1,
Corresponding author
a Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, 90245, Indonesia
b Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Maulana Malik Ibrahim Islamic State University of Malang, Batu, East Java, 65151, Indonesia
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (7)
Show moreShow less
Tables (2)
Table 1. Meta-analysis of laboratory findings between COVID-19 and Non-COVID-19 patients.
Table 2. Meta-analysis of laboratory findings between severe and non-severe patients with COVID-19.
Show moreShow less
Additional material (2)
Abstract
Introduction and objectives

Common laboratory parameters are crucial in aiding coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) case detection. This study aimed to determine the differences between laboratory parameters in (1) COVID-19 versus non-COVID-19 pneumonia, and (2) severe versus non-severe COVID-19 cases.

Methods

Studies were collected until March 2020, and retrieved parameters include leukocyte, neutrophil, thrombocyte, and lymphocyte counts in addition to C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT) and D-dimer levels. In the presence of heterogeneity, the random-effect model (REM) was used instead of the fixed-effect model (FEM).

Results

Seven studies in the first analysis showed significantly lower leukocyte, neutrophil and platelet counts in COVID-19 pneumonia (SMD=−0.42, 95%CI −0.60 to −0.25, p<0.00001, SMD=−0.23, 95%CI −0.41 to −0.06, p=0.01, SMD=−0.54, 95%CI −0.91 to −0.16, p=0.0005) compared to non-COVID-19 pneumonia. Twenty-six studies in the second analysis showed significantly lower lymphocyte and thrombocyte counts (SMD=−0.56, 95%CI −0.71 to −0.40, p<0.0001, SMD=−0.32, 95%CI −0.49 to −0.15, p=0.0002) and significantly higher leukocyte, neutrophil, D-dimer, and CRP (SMD=0.31, 95%CI 0.07–0.56, p=0.01; SMD=0.44, 95%CI 0.24–0.64, p<0.0001; SMD=0.53, 95%CI 0.31–0.75, p<0.00001; SMD=0.97, 95%CI 0.70–1.24, p<0.00001) in severe COVID-19 compared to non-severe COVID-19.

Conclusions

In conclusion, thrombocyte count is key in both diagnosis and prognosis. Low leukocyte and neutrophil counts are markers of COVID-19 infection, but contrastingly higher counts indicate progressive COVID-19. And although lymphocyte, D-dimer and CRP levels did not demonstrate diagnostic value, all indicate severity of COVID-19. Confirmation of these findings should be performed in future studies.

Keywords:
Laboratory parameters
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Diagnosis
Resumen
Introducción y objetivos

Los parámetros comunes de laboratorio son cruciales para ayudar a la detección de casos de enfermedad por coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19). Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar las diferencias entre los parámetros de laboratorio en: 1) COVID-19 versus neumonía no COVID-19, y 2) Casos severos versus no severos de COVID-19.

Métodos

Los estudios se recolectaron hasta marzo de 2020, y los parámetros recuperados incluyen recuentos de leucocitos, neutrófilos, trombocitos y linfocitos además de los niveles de proteína C reactiva (PCR), procalcitonina (PCT) y dímero-D. En presencia de heterogeneidad, se utilizó el modelo de efectos aleatorios en lugar del modelo de efectos fijos.

Resultados

Siete estudios en el primer análisis mostraron recuentos de leucocitos, neutrófilos y plaquetas significativamente más bajos en la neumonía por COVID-19 (SMD=−0,42; IC 95%: −0,60 a −0,25; p<0,00001; SMD=−0,23; IC 95%: −0,41 a −0,06; p=0,01; SMD=−0,54; IC 95%: −0,91 a −0,16; p=0,0005) en comparación con la neumonía no COVID-19. Veintiséis estudios en el segundo análisis mostraron recuentos de linfocitos y trombocitos significativamente más bajos (SMD=−0,56; IC 95%: −0,71 a −0,40; p<0,0001; SMD=−0,32; IC 95%: −0,49 a −0,15; p=0,0002) y leucocitos, neutrófilos, dímero D y PCR significativamente más altos (SMD=0,31; IC 95%: 0,07-0,56; p=0,01; SMD=0,44; IC 95%: 0,24-0,64; p<0,0001; SMD=0,53; IC 95%: 0,31-0,75; p<0,00001; SMD=0,97; IC 95%: 0,70-1,24; p<0,00001) en COVID-19 severo en comparación con COVID-19 no severo.

Conclusiones

En conclusión, el recuento de trombocitos es clave tanto en el diagnóstico como en el pronóstico. Los recuentos bajos de leucocitos y neutrófilos son marcadores de infección por COVID-19, pero los recuentos contrastantemente más altos indican COVID-19 progresivo. Y aunque los niveles de linfocitos, dímero D y PCR no mostraron valor diagnóstico, todos indican la gravedad de COVID-19. La confirmación de estos hallazgos debe realizarse en futuros estudios.

Palabras clave:
Parámetros de laboratorio
COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Diagnóstico

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Medicina Clínica (English Edition)
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Medicina Clínica (English Edition)

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.medcle.2021.03.008
No mostrar más