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Inicio Medicina Clínica (English Edition) Frailty, sarcopenia and osteoporosis
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Available online 5 July 2024
Frailty, sarcopenia and osteoporosis
Fragilidad, sarcopenia y osteoporosis
José Manuel Olmos Martíneza,b,c,
Corresponding author
josemanuel.olmos@scsalud.es

Corresponding author.
, Paula Hernández Martínezd, Jesús González Macíasb
a Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
b Departamento de Medicina y Psiquiatría, Universidad de Cantabria, Santander, Cantabria, Spain
c Instituto de Investigación Valdecilla (IDIVAL), Cantabria, Spain
d Servicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Sierrallana, Cantabria, Spain
Received 15 July 2023. Accepted 06 March 2024
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Table 1. Cut-off points for diagnosis of sarcopenia proposed by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People (EWGSOP).14
Abstract

Frailty, sarcopenia and osteoporosis are entities specific to the elderly, who share some risk factors. For this reason, their relationship has been studied in different works, which have provided disparate results, probably because these studies have not always focused on the same aspects. This article reviews the relationship of frailty and sarcopenia with osteoporosis.

Keywords:
Frailty
Sarcopenia
Osteoporosis
Obesity
Bone mass
Fractures
Resumen

La fragilidad, la sarcopenia y la osteoporosis son entidades propias de las personas de edad avanzada, que comparten algunos factores de riesgo. Por ello, se ha estudiado su relación en distintos trabajos, que han aportado resultados dispares, probablemente porque estos estudios no siempre se han centrado en los mismos aspectos. En este artículo se revisa la relación de la fragilidad y la sarcopenia con la osteoporosis.

Palabras clave:
Fragilidad
Sarcopenia
Osteoporosis
Obesidad
Masa ósea
Fracturas

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