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Vol. 47. Issue 2.
Pages 69-76 (January 2004)
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Vol. 47. Issue 2.
Pages 69-76 (January 2004)
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Rotura uterina y cesárea anterior. Revisión y casuística durante el período de 1999 a 2002 en el Hospital Universitario La Paz
Uterine rupture and prior cesarean section. Review of casuistics (1999–2002) in La Paz University Hospital
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A. Guntiñas
Corresponding author
aguntinasc@sego.es

Correspondencia: C/ La Hiruela, 3, 10.°-6.a. 28035 Madrid. España.
, O. Armijo, E. Labarta, R. Usandizaga, F. Magdaleno, E. Cabrillo
Servicio de Obstetricia y Ginecología. Hospital Universitario La Paz. Madrid. España
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Resumen
Objetivos

Revisión de las roturas uterinas (RU) y su relación con la existencia de una cesárea previa, ocurridas en los últimos años en el Hospital La Paz.

Material y métodos

Se han revisado las historias clínicas de las pacientes que han tenido una rotura uterina intraparto entre los años 1999–2002. Se ha recogido el número de pacientes con cesárea anterior (CA) y la vía de finalización del parto, y se ha calculado la incidencia de RU total y en mujeres con cesárea anterior.

Resultados

Durante el período de estudio se produjeron 18 RU sobre un total de 35.323 (0,05%) partos. Se atendieron 2.207 partos en mujeres con cesárea anterior, con una incidencia de RU de 0,49%.

Las mujeres con CA a las que se realizó una cesárea electiva tuvieron una incidencia de RU de 0,44%. En las que se intentó el parto por vía vaginal la frecuencia de RU fue de 0,53%.

Conclusión

La RU es más frecuente en mujeres con CA que sin ella. El mayor riesgo corresponde a aquellas con 2 o más cesáreas previas, y es similar entre aquellas con cesárea electiva o intento de parto por vía vaginal, siempre que se respeten las indicaciones generales para intentar el parto vaginal.

Palabras clave:
Rotura uterina
Cesárea anterior
Parto vaginal después de cesárea
Abstract
Objectives

To review the cases of uterine rupture (UR) and their relationship with prior cesarean section occurring in the last few years in La Paz Hospital.

Material and methods

The medical records of patients with intrapartum uterine rupture from 1999–2002 were reviewed. The number of patients with previous caesarean section and the final delivery route were recorded. The total incidence of UR and that in women with prior caesarean section were calculated.

Results

Of the 35,323 deliveries that took place during the study period, 18 resulted in UR (0.05%). A total of 2,207 deliveries occurred in women with previous caesarean section with an UR rate of 0.49%.

The incidence of uterine rupture in women with previous cesarean section who underwent elective cesarean section was 0.44%. The frequency of uterine rupture in women with attempted vaginal delivery was 0.53%.

Conclusion

The UR rate is higher in women with previous cesarean section. The risk is higher in patients with two or more caesarean deliveries. Nevertheless, the risk is similar in women with elective cesarean section and attempted vaginal delivery, providing that the general conditions for attempted vaginal birth are respected.

Key words:
Uterine rupture
Previous cesarean section
Vaginal delivery after cesarean section
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Copyright © 2004. Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia
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