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Inicio Psiquiatría Biológica Prevalencia de enfermedad psiquiátrica entre los suicidios consumados en la pro...
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
(January - March 2024)
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Vol. 31. Issue 1.
(January - March 2024)
Prevalencia de enfermedad psiquiátrica entre los suicidios consumados en la provincia de Badajoz en el periodo 2015-2017
Prevalence of psychiatric pathology among completed suicides in the province of Badajoz in the period 2015-2017
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Francisco J. Zamora-Rodrígueza,b,
Corresponding author
pacozamora23@hotmail.com

Autor para correspondencia.
, María de la Luz Morales-Jiméneza, Angel Benegas-Orregoa
a Servicio de Psiquiatría, Hospital Universitario de Badajoz, Badajoz, España
b Departamento de Terapéutica Médico-Quirúrgica, Área de Psiquiatría, Universidad de Extremadura, Extremadura, España
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Resumen

Se realiza un estudio en 157 sujetos que durante el periodo establecido entre el 1 de julio de 2015 y el 31 de diciembre de 2017 cometieron un suicidio consumado en la provincia de Badajoz, para investigar qué porcentaje de los suicidios consumados tenían antecedentes de enfermedad mental. Los resultados indican que existe una menor relación de la esperable entre el acto suicida y la presencia de antecedentes personales psiquiátricos, ya que estos solo aparecen en dos quintas partes de la muestra. Si existen estos, el diagnóstico más frecuente es el de trastorno depresivo y el tratamiento con mayor frecuencia, antidepresivos. Estos datos contrastan con otros recogidos en la literatura que hablan de porcentajes mucho más altos de enfermedad psiquiátrica en sujetos que cometen suicidio.

Palabras clave:
Suicidio
Extremadura
Salud mental
Enfermedad psiquiátrica
Abstract

A study is carried out in 157 subjects who during the period established between July 01, 2015 and December 31, 2017 committed a consummated suicide in the province of Badajoz to investigate what percentage of consummated suicides had a history of mental pathology. The results indicate that there is a lower-than-expected relationship between the suicidal act and the presence of a personal psychiatric history, as these only appear in two-fifths of the sample. If they do exist, the most frequent diagnosis is depressive disorder and the most frequent treatment is antidepressants. These data contrast with other data collected in the literature that report much higher percentages of psychiatric pathology in subjects who commit suicide.

Keywords:
Suicide
Extremadura
Mental Health
Psychiatric pathology

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