metricas
covid
Buscar en
Radiología
Toda la web
Inicio Radiología Buscando la burbuja: aire torácico extrapulmonar atípico e inusual
Journal Information
Vol. 63. Issue 4.
Pages 358-369 (July - August 2021)
Share
Share
Download PDF
More article options
Visits
3770
Vol. 63. Issue 4.
Pages 358-369 (July - August 2021)
Radiología en Imágenes
Buscando la burbuja: aire torácico extrapulmonar atípico e inusual
Finding the bubble: atypical and unusual extrapulmonary air in the chest
Visits
3770
D. Varona Porres
Corresponding author
dvarona@vhebron.net

Autor para correspondencia.
, O. Persiva, A.L. Sánchez, L. Cabanzo, E. Pallisa, J. Andreu
Servicio de radiodiagnóstico, Hospital Vall de Hebron, Barcelona, España
This item has received
Article information
Abstract
Full Text
Bibliography
Download PDF
Statistics
Figures (15)
Show moreShow less
Tables (1)
Tabla 1. Causas más frecuentes de aire torácico extrapulmonar ectópico
Resumen
Objetivo

Describir los hallazgos radiológicos y revisar las causas atípicas e inusuales de aire torácico extrapulmonar, incidiendo en la importancia del diagnóstico para el manejo de estos pacientes.

Conclusión

En este artículo revisaremos una serie de casos recogidos en nuestro centro que se manifiestan como aire torácico extrapulmonar, con especial atención a las causas atípicas e infrecuentes. Según su localización anatómica, las clasificaremos en: localización mediastínica (neumomediastino espontáneo con neumorraquis, rotura traqueal, dehiscencia de sutura bronquial en trasplante pulmonar, disección intramucosa esofágica, síndrome de Boerhaave, fístula traqueoesofágica en neoplasia esofágica, perforación bronquial y fístula esofagorrespiratoria por rotura de ganglio linfático, y mediastinitis aguda), localización pericárdica (neumopericardio en neoplasia pulmonar), localización cardiovascular (embolia venosa aérea), localización pleural (fístulas broncopleurales, neumotórax espontáneo en mesotelioma pleural maligno y neoplasia pulmonar primaria, y neumotórax bilateral posbiopsia pulmonar unilateral) y localización en pared torácica (infecciones, hernia intercostal transdiafragmática y enfisema subcutáneo posbiopsia pulmonar).

Palabras clave:
Neumomediastino
Perforación esofágica
Rotura traqueal
Neumopericardio
Embolia venosa aérea
Fístula broncopleural
Neumotórax
Hernia intercostal transdiafragmática
Enfisema subcutáneo
Abstract
Objective

To describe the radiologic findings of extrapulmonary air in the chest and to review atypical and unusual causes of extrapulmonary air, emphasizing the importance of the diagnosis in managing these patients.

Conclusion

In this article, we review a series of cases collected at our center that manifest with extrapulmonary air in the thorax, paying special attention to atypical and uncommon causes. We discuss the causes of extrapulmonary according to its location: mediastinum (spontaneous pneumomediastinum with pneumorrhachis, tracheal rupture, dehiscence of the bronchial anastomosis after lung transplantation, intramucosal esophageal dissection, Boerhaave syndrome, tracheoesophageal fistula in patients with esophageal tumors, bronchial perforation and esophagorespiratory fistula due to lymph-node rupture, and acute mediastinitis), pericardium (pneumopericardium in patients with lung tumors), cardiovascular (venous air embolism), pleura (bronchopleural fistulas, spontaneous pneumothorax in patients with malignant pleural mesotheliomas and primary lung tumors, and bilateral pneumothorax after unilateral lung biopsy), and thoracic wall (infections, transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia, and subcutaneous emphysema after lung biopsy).

Keywords:
Pneumomediastina
Esophageal perforation
Tracheal rupture
Pneumopericardium
Venous air embolism
Bronchopleural fistula
Pneumothorax
Transdiaphragmatic intercostal hernia
Subcutaneous emphysema

Article

These are the options to access the full texts of the publication Radiología
Subscriber
Subscriber

If you already have your login data, please click here .

If you have forgotten your password you can you can recover it by clicking here and selecting the option “I have forgotten my password”
Subscribe
Subscribe to

Radiología

Purchase
Purchase article

Purchasing article the PDF version will be downloaded

Price 19.34 €

Purchase now
Contact
Phone for subscriptions and reporting of errors
From Monday to Friday from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. (GMT + 1) except for the months of July and August which will be from 9 a.m. to 3 p.m.
Calls from Spain
932 415 960
Calls from outside Spain
+34 932 415 960
E-mail
Article options
es en pt

¿Es usted profesional sanitario apto para prescribir o dispensar medicamentos?

Are you a health professional able to prescribe or dispense drugs?

Você é um profissional de saúde habilitado a prescrever ou dispensar medicamentos

Quizás le interese:
10.1016/j.rx.2024.02.003
No mostrar más