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Journal Information
Vol. 49. Issue 6.
Pages 424-426 (November 2007)
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Vol. 49. Issue 6.
Pages 424-426 (November 2007)
Comunicaciones breves
Rotura de bazo espontánea secundaria a aneurisma intraesplénico
Spontaneous rupture of the spleen secondary to intrasplenic aneurysm
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E. Peña Fernández
Corresponding author
heleinpf@yahoo.es

Correspondencia: Elena Peña Fernández. C/ Budapest, 1. 28922 Alcorcón. Madrid. España
, R. de la Cruz Burgos, J.V. del Cerro González, M. Rebollo Polo
Servicio de Diagnóstico por Imagen. Fundación Hospital Alcorcón. Alcorcón. Madrid. España
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La rotura espontánea del bazo es una urgencia infrecuente. Se suele producir en un bazo afectado por enfermedades hematológicas, neoplásicas o infecciosas, o como complicación de una pancreatitis aguda o crónica. Ha de ser diagnosticada y tratada con precisión y rapidez. Los aneurismas intraesplénicos son raros y la rotura de bazo secundaria a los mismos es excepcional.

Presentamos los hallazgos por imagen de una rotura de bazo secundaria a un aneurisma intraesplénico, tratado mediante una embolización percutánea, con un resultado excelente. Revisamos la bibliografía de esta entidad y de su tratamiento endovascular.

Palabras clave:
rotura esplénica
rotura espontánea
arteria esplénica
aneurisma
TC

Spontaneous rupture of the spleen is an uncommon emergency that usually occurs in a spleen affected by hematologic, neoplastic, or infectious diseases or as a complication of acute or chronic pancreatitis.This condition requires early diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Intrasplenic aneurysms are rare and rupture of the spleen secondary to intrasplenic aneurysm is extremely rare.

We present the imaging findings for a case of splenic rupture secondary to an intrasplenic aneurysm. The patient was treated by percutaneous embolization, with excellent results. We review the literature on this entity and its endovascular treatment.

Key words:
splenic rupture
spontaneous rupture
splenic artery
aneurysm
CT

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